ʻO 10 ʻO nā ʻoiaʻiʻo Dolphin hoihoi

ʻO nā dolphins nā mammals, hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma ke kai ākea, ma nā nuku o nā muliwai. He poʻe ʻauʻau maikaʻi lākou no ka mea ua maʻalahi ko lākou kino i ka neʻe ʻana i ka wai. ʻO ke kino o kahi dolphin mai 2 a 3,6 m, ko lākou kaumaha mai 150 a 300 kg. He mau niho kiko ko lakou, he mooolelo ko lakou helu – 272, me he lae lae la. Pono kēia e mālama i nā mea pahee.

Eia 10 mau mea hoihoi hou e pili ana i nā iʻa no nā haumāna papa 4 e kōkua iā ʻoe e aʻo hou e pili ana i kēia mau mammals. A hiki i kēia manawa, ʻo ka ʻike i loaʻa iā mākou e pili ana iā lākou he mea kupanaha a kupaianaha, no ka mea. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā Dolphins me kekahi holoholona e ola ana ma ko mākou honua.

10 Hiki ke unuhi ʻia ka inoa ʻo "pepe hānau hou"

ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "dolphin" mai ka Helene δελφίς, a no ka Indo-European, ʻo ia hoʻi "opu», «opu“. No laila, unuhi mai kekahi poʻe akamai «ke keiki hānau hou“. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēlā inoa no ka mea ua ʻano like ka iʻa me ke keiki a i ʻole kona uē ʻana me ka uē o kahi pēpē..

9. ʻOi aku ke kaumaha o ka lolo o ka dolphin ma mua o ke kanaka a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā convolutions

ʻO ke kaumaha o ka lolo o kahi dolphin he 1700 g, aʻo ka lolo o ke kanaka maʻamau ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 1400 g.. Ua ʻike nā mea noiʻi ʻaʻole ia i ka nui wale nō, akā paʻakikī hoʻi i kona ʻano. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā pūnana aʻalolo a me nā convolutions i loko ma mua o ke kanaka. Okoa ko lakou ano. i loko o ia mau mea, ua like ia me ka poepoe, a i ko makou, ua palahalaha iki.

ʻO ka ʻāpana hui o ka cerebral cortex e like me ke kanaka, e hōʻike ana i kahi naʻauao i hoʻomohala ʻia. Ua like ka nui o ka lobe parietal me ko ke kanaka. Akā he ʻāpana ʻike nui loa o ka lolo.

ʻIke lākou i ke aloha me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, hiki, inā pono, hiki mai i ka hoʻopakele. No laila, ma India ua ʻike ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he kanaka, no laila ua pāpā ʻia nā dolphinariums e hōʻino i ko lākou mau kuleana ma ka ʻāina.

8. Loaʻa i kahi ʻōnaehana hōʻailona kani

He ʻōlelo ponoʻī ko nā Dolphins. Ua kākau ʻo Psychoanalyst a me neuroscientist ʻo John C. Lilly e pili ana i kēia ma 1961. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia he 60 mau hōʻailona kumu kēia mau mammals. Manaʻolana ka mea noiʻi i loko o 10-20 mau makahiki e hiki i ke kanaka ke aʻo i kēia ʻōlelo a kamaʻilio pū me lākou.

Loaʻa iā lākou ka nui o nā hui leo e like me ke kanaka, ʻo ia hoʻi, haku lākou i nā leo i nā syllables, nā huaʻōlelo, a laila nā huaʻōlelo, nā paukū, a pēlā aku. ma na ano like ole.

Kahi mea hou aʻe Aia kekahi ʻōlelo ʻōlelo. Loaʻa iā ia nā puʻupuʻu kani a me ka ultrasound, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻuwī, ke kaniʻuhū, ke ʻoki ʻana, ka uwō, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.ke ano o kela mea keia mea.

I kēia manawa, ua loaʻa nā hōʻailona kamaʻilio 180. I kēia manawa ke hoʻāʻo nei lākou e hoʻonohonoho i mea e hōʻuluʻulu i kahi puke wehewehe. Manaʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻo ka dolphin e hoʻopuka ana ma kahi o 14 tausani mau hōʻailona kani, akā ʻaʻole mākou e lohe i ka nui o lākou, no ka mea. ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia lākou ma nā alapine ultrasonic. ʻOiai ke holo nei ka hana ma kēia ʻaoʻao, ʻaʻole hiki ke wehewehe pono i kā lākou ʻōlelo.

Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kanaka kona inoa ponoʻī, i hāʻawi ʻia iā ia ma ka hānau ʻana. ʻO kēia kahi puʻupuʻu hiʻohiʻona, lōʻihi 0,9 kekona. I ka hiki ʻana i ka lolouila ke ʻike i kēia mau inoa a ua ʻōwili pū ʻia me nā iʻa i hopu ʻia, ua pane mai kekahi kanaka iā lākou.

7. ʻO Gray's Paradox

Pili ʻo ia me nā iʻa. I ka makahiki 1930, ua ʻike ʻo James Gray e neʻe ana nā iʻa i ka wikiwiki loa, ma ka liʻiliʻi he 37 km/h. Pīhoihoi kēia iā ia, no ka mea. e like me nā kānāwai o ka hydrodynamics, a laila e loaʻa iā lākou ka mana muscle 8-10 mau manawa. Ua hoʻoholo ʻo Gray i kēia mau mammals e hoʻomalu i ka streamlining o ko lākou kino, ʻo ko lākou kino he 8-10 mau manawa ka emi ʻana o ka hydrodynamic resistance..

I ko mākou ʻāina, ua hana ʻia ka noiʻi a hiki i 1973, ua ʻike ʻia nā hoʻokolohua mua i hōʻoia i nā ʻōlelo a Gray. ʻO ka mea nui, ua kuhihewa ʻo Gray i ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe ʻana o nā iʻa, akā ʻike lākou pehea e hōʻemi ai i ke kūʻē ʻana i kā lākou neʻe ʻana, ʻaʻole naʻe ma 8 mau manawa, e like me ka manaʻo o ka Pelekane, akā ma 2 mau manawa.

6. He 10-18 mahina ka hapai

Noho nā Dolphins ma kahi o 20-30 mau makahiki, akā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ko lākou hānau ʻana ma mua o ko ke kanaka. Hāpai lākou i nā pēpē 10-18 mahina. Hiki iā lākou ke hānau liʻiliʻi, a hiki i 50-60 cm, a nui aʻe. Ke kokoke e hānau ka dolphin, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e neʻe, e pio ana kona huelo a me ke kua. Hoʻopuni nā iʻa ʻē aʻe iā ia i kahi apo paʻa, e hoʻāʻo ana e kōkua a pale.

I ka hānau ʻana o ka pēpē, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo ia i luna i hoʻonui ʻia kona māmā a hiki iā ia ke inu i ka ea. Hoʻomaopopo ʻo ia i kona makuahine ma kona leo, no ka mea, hoʻomaka koke ʻo ia i ke kīwī ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, he 10 mau manawa ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka mea maʻamau.

I nā mahina mua, ʻaʻole haʻalele ka dolphin makua i kāna keiki, inā pōloli ʻo ia, hoʻomaka ka pēpē e uē, e like me ke kanaka. Moe nui nā ʻōpiopio a pau i nā mahina mua ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Akā ʻaʻole nā ​​iʻa.

I ka wā mua, ʻaʻole ʻike ka dolphin liʻiliʻi i ke ʻano o ka hiamoe, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hiamoe i 2 mau mahina ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. ʻO ka makahiki mua o ke ola, noho ka pēpē ma kahi kokoke i kona makuahine, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hānai wale iā ia, akā hoʻonaʻauao pū kekahi iā ia, hoʻopaʻi iā ia inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hoʻolohe. A laila hoʻomaka ka makuahine e aʻo iā ia e kiʻi i ka meaʻai a kamaʻilio. Ulu ka iʻa i ka ʻohana wahine, a noho kaʻawale nā ​​kāne. Hiki i hoʻokahi makuahine ke loaʻa 7-8 keiki, a i ʻole 2-3 wale nō.

5. ʻO nā iʻa "hakakā" ma USA a me USSR

Ua manaʻo mua ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā dolphins i ka makahiki 1950, akā ua ʻike ʻia kēia manaʻo i ka makahiki 19. Ua hana ka US Navy i nā hoʻokolohua he nui i komo ai nā holoholona like ʻole (ʻoi aku ma mua o XNUMX mau ʻano). Ua koho ʻia nā Dolphins a me nā liona kai. Ua aʻo ʻia lākou e ʻimi i nā mines i lalo o ka wai, luku i nā submarines e kamikaze. Akā hōʻole ka US Navy ua hana lākou i kekahi mea like. Akā naʻe, aia nā kahua hoʻomaʻamaʻa, loaʻa iā lākou kahi Marine Mammal Fleet kūikawā.

Ua hoʻokumu ka USSR i kāna kikowaena noiʻi ma kahi kokoke i ke Kai ʻEleʻele ma 1965, ma Sevastopol. I nā makahiki 1990 mua, ʻaʻole i aʻo hou ʻia nā iʻa no ka hana kaua. Akā i ka makahiki 2012, ua hoʻomau ʻo Ukraine i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, a i ka makahiki 2014, ua lawe ʻia nā dolphins kaua Crimean i ka lawelawe o ka Navy Russian.

4. Aia ma luna o nā kālā kahiko nā kiʻi o nā iʻa

Mai ka makahiki XNUMX BC e. Hiki ke loaʻa nā kiʻi o nā dolphins ma nā ʻāpana kālā o Ancient Greece, a me nā seramika. I loko o ke ana ma ʻApelika Hema i ka makahiki 1969, ua loaʻa kahi pōhaku ma kahi o 2285 mau makahiki. Ua huki ʻia ma laila kahi kanaka a me 4 mau kānaka noho kai e like me nā iʻa.

3. Loaʻa i nā Dolphins ka 1 o 2 hemispheres o ko lākou lolo i ka hiamoe non-REM.

ʻAʻole hiki i nā holoholona a me nā kānaka ke ala lōʻihi, ma hope o kekahi manawa ua koi ʻia lākou e hiamoe. Akā Hoʻolālā ʻia nā iʻa i ke ʻano e hiki ai i ka hapalua wale nō o ko lākou lolo ke hiamoe, aʻo kekahi e noho makaʻala i kēia manawa.. Inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā lākou kēia hiʻohiʻona, hiki iā lākou ke poho a lilo paha i pio na nā mea ʻaihue.

2. ʻO ka Dolphin therapy kahi ala o ka psychotherapy

He mea pono ka ʻauʻau ʻana me nā iʻa no ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka ʻeha kino koʻikoʻi. Kōkua ia i ka hoʻōla. Hoʻohana ʻia ka Dolphin therapy no ka mālama ʻana i ka cerebral palsy, autism kamaliʻi, Down syndrome, hoʻopaneʻe noʻonoʻo, ʻōlelo a me nā pilikia lohe.. He kōkua nō hoʻi ia e hoʻokō i nā maʻi depressive, inā he non-endogenous lākou.

1. Aia ka ʻohana dolphin ma kahi o 40 mau ʻano

ʻO ka ʻohana dolphin kahi suborder o nā koholā niho, aia ma kahi o 40 mau ʻano.. Aia he 11 o lākou ma ko mākou ʻāina. ʻO kēia nā iʻa bottlenose, nā kohola pepehi kanaka, nā iʻa koholā a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui.