ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā moa ma ka ʻāina a puni ka makahiki a me ke kau

ʻO ke ola o ke kauwela kauwela e lawe mai i nā mākua a me nā keiki ʻaʻole wale i ka nui o nā pilikia, akā i nā manawa hauʻoli pū kekahi me nā holoholona. ʻAe, ua maʻa ka ʻīlio a me ka pōpoki iā lākou, akā ʻaʻole i liʻiliʻi nā manawa hoihoi e hoʻopili ʻia me nā moa e lilo i mau puaʻa.

Ke koho ʻana i nā ʻano

Hāʻawi nā moa i ka ʻāina i nā hua ʻokoʻa loa i ka ʻono, e hauʻoli i nā keiki a hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou i ka hana. A inā hōʻole ke keiki e ʻohi i nā mea kanu no nā papa, i ka lā aʻe hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i kahi pūnana kaʻawale ma lalo o nā hua - kahi manawa hoʻonaʻauao.

No laila, ua hoʻoholo ʻia, koho mākou i ka waiho ʻana i nā moa o ka ʻano:

• Leggorn.
• Lahui Hisex.
• Loman Brown.

ʻO ka maikaʻi o lākou ʻo Loman Brown. ʻO ka moa nui me ka psyche paʻa a me ka hana hua manu maikaʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i nā papa keʻokeʻo o ka pua Leghorn a i ʻole Hisex. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o kēia mau manu me ka hānai maikaʻi ʻana. Akā i ka hāʻule ʻana he mea minamina ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻana me ia mau moa hoʻohua. ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e hōʻoia i ka ʻike o nā moa i ka ʻāina mai nā hybrids. A ʻoi aku ka ʻoliʻoli o ka ʻohana motley a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole.

Mea lako hale paʻa

No ka hale moa ma'i kau pono e loaʻa i ʻelua ʻāpana a me kahi hele wāwae e pili ana. Hana ʻia ka hale moa ma ke ʻano he lumi uhi uhi ʻia me ka puka, i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka nui o nā moa i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou he 30 cm i kēlā me kēia ma kahi perch ma kahi pae. Pono ka perch ma 60 cm ma luna o ka papahele.

No kēlā lumi, hiki ke kūpono i kahi ʻāpana o ka poloka pono, i loaʻa mau i ka ʻāina. Ma kahi o ka perch, pono ʻoe e kau i nā pūnana no ka waiho ʻana i nā hua ma laila, ma kahi kaʻawale. Hiki i ka grill ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻāpana kūʻokoʻa i mua i hiki i nā papa ke hūnā mai ka wā.

Loaʻa koke ʻia pā hale i lokokahi e noho ai ka manu i ka lā a pau. ʻAʻole hiki ka ua i laila, a hele nā ​​kukuna o ka lā a me ka ea hou ma ka pā picket a i ʻole nā ​​kaula kaulahao. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi pā hanai a me kahi kīʻaha inu i kekahi paia o ka pā ma waho i ʻole e ʻaʻa i ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai. Pono ka wai i loko o ka pahu i nā manawa a pau, loaʻa mau nā mea hoʻohui mineral a me ka peni i loko o nā keʻena. Pono e wehe ʻia ka lalo o ka mea hānai protein a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka ipu i ʻole ke koena ʻawaʻawa i ka wela.

Pono ka wahi hele ma ka honua a mauʻu paha. He mea maikaʻi inā noho kahi lāʻau maloʻo ma laila, e piʻi nā moa i nā puʻupuʻu me ka hauʻoli. ʻO kēlā ʻano hale me kahi papa o ka sawdust i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma lalo e pono ʻole ka mālama ʻana, e kahili wale i nā feces pō i ke kakahiaka a pani i ka puka i ka mālamalama o ka pō mai ke anuanu.

Ka mālama ʻana i ka hopena o ka hāʻule a me ka hoʻoilo

ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana i nā moa ma ka ʻāina i ka hoʻoilo. Pono ka ea, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka moa moa i nā hau nui, e hoʻomālamalama a hāʻawi i kahi moe maloʻo. He mea paʻakikī kēia, no ka mea aia nā moa i loko o nā kūlana ʻokiʻoki, nui ka mahu mai iā lākou, a hiki ke hoʻomaka nā iniseti i nā kūlana ʻoki. No laila, ʻo ka hale maikaʻi loa e hoʻonui i ka pā ʻauʻau nui.

I ka manawa like, pono ʻoe e hana i kahi lumi kūpono no ka mālama ʻana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i ʻelua papa, a laila e kau ʻia ka wahi moe ma luna, e like me ka papa o ka hale ʻauʻau, a ma lalo ʻoe e hoʻolako i kahi pā me nā mea hānai a me kahi pā lehu. No laila e maʻalahi ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka guano pō, a hana i kahi no ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā moa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā wahi nesting ma kahi kaʻawale ma ka papa, kahi e ʻoi aku ka palekana o nā manu.

Pehea e mālama ai i nā moa

Maʻa koke nā manu i ka leo mālie o ka mea hoʻokipa a me nā meaʻai i loaʻa i ka manawa. He kūʻokoʻa lākou, akā lili i nā hōʻailona o ka nānā mai ka mea hoʻokipa. ʻAe, inā pono ʻoe e lawe i kekahi o nā holoholona i kou mau lima i mea e noʻonoʻo ai i kekahi mea, a laila pono e hahau ʻia ke koena.

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe:

• hānai i nā moa;
• hoʻopilikia i ka wā e waiho ana i ka hua manu;
• hoʻohiki a kamaʻilio paha me ka huhū.

kahua hānai

He omnivores ka moa. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i ka ʻoki ʻoki a ʻoki wale paha i nā mea kanu aʻa, ka ʻiʻo a i ʻole ka iʻa mai ka ʻōpala me nā iwi, ka mauʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hana me ka ʻole o ka palaoa. No laila, i kēlā me kēia lā 60% o ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā he hui ʻana o nā cereals, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka palaoa. No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai maikaʻi, pono ka moa e peck i ka hapalua aniani o ka palaoa i kēlā me kēia lā, a me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe a pau i ka nui i makemake ʻia.

ʻO ka lewa, nā mea hānai maʻemaʻe, nā meaʻai kaulike a me ka ea hou e hana i nā kūlana a pau no ka hānai hua. Makemake nui nā moa i ka mash. ʻO kēia nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo hou o ka ʻupena, biting midge, onion i hui pū ʻia me ka bran a me ka porridge. He mea paʻakikī ka hānai nui ʻana i ka moa e waiho ana, a i ka wā e hānai ʻia ai, hoʻemi nui ʻia ka paʻa.

ʻO kahi mea hoʻoulu maikaʻi no ka hana hua manu nā mea hoʻohui kūikawākapa ʻia ʻo premixes. Pono lākou e hāʻawi ʻia ma nā ʻano microscopic. ʻO ka hānai moa kūikawā e hoʻemi i ka pilikia, akā,ʻaʻole e pani i nā hui palaoa. I ka hoʻoilo, e lilo nā ʻōpala a pau o ka papaʻaina i meaʻai hoʻokipa. I kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke paʻa i ka ʻai ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma nā kumu meaʻai mai nā mea kālepa. He ʻono ʻē aʻe nā hua hoʻoilo ma hope o ia ʻano kāhiko.

E kūʻai i nā moa hoʻomoe a hānai paha i nā moa

Hiki ke hoʻomaka ka hānau ʻana o ka hulu me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mākua. He maikaʻi nā moa'ōpiopio no ka mea hoʻomaka koke lākou e wikiwiki a hauʻoli i nā mea nona. Akā pono lākou e koho pololei. Aia ma kahi o nā ʻōpio, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi hōʻole mai ka hale hana.

E kūʻai i ka waiwai ʻōpio

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā kūʻai ʻia nā ʻōpio ma kahi mahiʻai kūikawā i ka hānai ʻana i ka moa. Ke koho pono ʻoe e nānā pono i ka moa:

• e maʻemaʻe ka hulu ma ka anus me ka ʻole o nā feces;
• ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻumiʻumi;
• he melemele nā ​​wāwae me ka ulu ʻole;
• ʻoʻoleʻa, pahee, ʻālohilohi ka hulu;
• ʻo ka moa kaʻa, ʻaʻole hiki ke komo i ka ʻupena.

E hoʻomaka koke ka moa olakino e hoʻohua. Pono e hōʻoia i ka ʻole o ka pōʻino o waho i ka ʻili ma nā moa, no ka mea, hoʻomaka koke ka pecking ikaika o ka wahi koko e nā hoaaloha. ʻO ia ko lākou ʻano ua kuiia ka poe nawaliwali a make.

hānai moa

ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa e loaʻa ai kahi ʻohana squeaky ʻo Pepeluali a i ʻole Malaki. Hāʻawi nā moa i ulu i kēia manawa i ka hoʻomoe piha i ke kauwela. Hiki ke hānai ʻia nā moa ma ka ʻāina me ka noho hoʻokahi makahiki. A laila e holo piha nā pullets no ka manawa lōʻihi. He mea maikaʻi ke kūʻai ʻana i nā moa broiler no ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi noho kau. I loko o ke kau, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka nui kūpono o ka ʻiʻo meaʻai papa mua me ka hānai ikaika. Mālama i ka hānai kōkua ka mauʻu e ulu ana i kēia manawa i ka ʻāina.

ʻO nā moa i hanai ʻia e ka makuahine makuahine. Ma muli o kona kaumaha, hiki iā ia ke mahana mai 11 a 20 mau hua me kona wela a i loko o ʻekolu pule e puka mai nā puʻupuʻu fluffy. Kipe nā wahine hale ʻike i nā haʻawina i kēlā me kēia lā ma ka hale hana i ka wā i ʻō ai nā moa. ʻAʻole ʻike ka moa i ka hoʻopunipuni lepo, hoʻomehana a alakaʻi i nā mea a pau. ʻAʻole mālama i ka mea hoʻokipa, nā keiki ma lalo o ka mālama.

Meaʻai kūikawā no nā pēpē. ʻO ka mea mua, hānai ʻia kahi hua manu, a laila hoʻohui ʻia ka palaoa i kāwili ʻia, ka paʻakai, ka iʻa a me nā meaʻai protein ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea nui, he mea hou ka meaʻai. Pono e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wai i nā manawa a pau. Ulu koke nā moa a ma hope o ʻelua mahina ʻaʻole pono lākou i ka moa makuahine.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i nā moa i loko o kahi incubator a lilo i makuahine no lākou no ka pule mua, e hāʻawi ana i ka mana kokoke i ka manawa āpau.