ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau o nā nahesa.

ʻO kahi mua ma waena o nā maʻi a pau o nā nahesa i noho ʻia e nā maʻi o ka gastrointestinal tract a me ka pehu o ka waha.

Ma waena o nā hōʻailona o ka mea nāna e makaʻala nele i ka makemake ʻole. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia he hōʻailona kikoʻī e hiki ai ke hana i kahi hōʻailona pololei. Pono mākou i ka ʻike piha e pili ana i nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ka noiʻi hou paha. No laila, ʻo ka nele a me ka emi ʻana o ka ʻai ka mea maʻamau no nā nahesa a he mea maʻamau, no ka laʻana, i ka wā o ka moekolohe, hāpai ʻana, molting, hoʻoilo. Eia kekahi, hiki i kēia hōʻailona ke hōʻike i ka mālama pono ʻole a me ka hānai ʻana. Hiki ke emi a nalo paha ka ʻai inā ʻaʻole kūpono ka mahana o ka terrarium no kēia ʻano, ka haʻahaʻa, ke kukui, ka nele o nā lālā piʻi no nā ʻano lāʻau, nā hale (ma kēia ʻano, ʻo ka nahesa i loko o kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi). Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka meaʻai kūlohelohe i ka wā e hānai ai i nā nahesa i ke pio ʻana (kekahi mau ʻano, no ka laʻana, makemake i nā amphibians, reptile a iʻa paha i meaʻai). Pono ka mea pio i kāu nahesa i ka nui, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai ʻana i ka wā hopu maoli (no nā nahesa pō - i ke ahiahi a i ke kakahiaka nui paha, i ke ao - i nā hola o ke ao).

Akā ʻo ka nele o ka ʻai e hiki ke hōʻike i ke olakino maʻi o ka mea kolo. A ʻike kēia i nā maʻi āpau (ma ʻaneʻi ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka ʻole o nā hoʻokolohua hou, e ʻike ana i nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e kōkua ai e hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ka maʻi o ka pipi). ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau i hele pū ʻia me ka pau ʻole o ka ʻai i nā nahesa, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā ʻano maʻi parasitic āpau o ka ʻōpū ʻōpū. ʻAʻole kēia he helminths wale nō, akā he protozoa, coccidia (a i waena o lākou, ʻoiaʻiʻo, cryptosporidiosis), flagella, amoeba. A ʻaʻole ʻike mau kēia mau maʻi ma hope koke o ke kūʻai ʻana. I kekahi manawa hiki i nā hōʻailona maʻi ke "moe" no ka manawa lōʻihi loa. Eia kekahi, hiki mai nā pilikia me ka gastrointestinal tract me nā maʻi infectious a me nā maʻi viral. Hiki i nā ʻōpala ke "parasite" i loko o ka ʻōpū, a laila e hoʻopau i ke kaʻina hana ʻana a me ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka maikaʻi o ka snake. I kekahi manawa, hiki i ka mea kolo, me ka meaʻai, ke ale i kahi mea ʻē a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana lepo, hiki ke hōʻino i ka mucous membrane me ka mechanically, a i ʻole ke keʻakeʻa. Me ka stomatitis, ka mumū o ke alelo, ʻaʻohe manawa o ka nahesa e ʻai ai. Ma waho aʻe o ia mau maʻi e pili pono ana i ka ʻai ʻana, ʻaʻohe makemake i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka maikaʻi maʻamau (pneumonia, dermatitis, abscesses, nā ʻeha, nā ʻōpū, nā maʻi ate a me nā puʻupaʻa, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui).

Inā ʻaʻohe hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi, a laila hiki i ka mea nona ke hoʻāʻo e nana i ka waha, ʻo ia hoʻi: loiloi i ka mucosa (he mau maʻi ʻeha, icterus, edema, abscesses a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi koko); ke alelo (e neʻe maʻamau, aia ka mumū, e komo pū me ka ʻeke vaginal o ke kumu o ke alelo, trauma, constriction); nā niho (inā he necrosis, erosion of the gums). Inā ua makaʻala kekahi mea iā ʻoe i ka mokuʻāina o ka waha waha, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nīnau ʻana i kahi loea, ʻoiai me ka stomatitis, osteomyelitis, ka pōʻino a me ka pehu ʻana o ka mucosa, hiki iā ia ke hōʻike i kahi maʻi infectious, impaired functioning o nā puʻupaʻa, ate. , maʻamau "ʻawaʻawa koko" - sepsis.

ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau ʻē aʻe o ka malaise regurgitation o ka ai. Eia hou, hiki i kēia ke hana inā pilikia ka nahesa, lawa ʻole ka hoʻomehana ʻana, hoʻopilikia koke ʻia ka nahesa ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, i ka wā e ʻai nui ai a ʻai paha i ka mea nui loa no kēia nahesa. Akā ʻo ke kumu paha he hōʻino i nā hana o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū ma muli o nā maʻi (no ka laʻana, me ka stomatitis, hiki i ka mumū ke hoʻolaha i lalo i ka esophagus, hiki i nā kino ʻē ke hoʻopilikia a, ma muli o ka luaʻi). ʻO ka luaʻi pinepine he hōʻailona ia o nā maʻi parasitic, ʻo ia ka cryptosporidiosis, ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka gastritis koʻikoʻi, aia paha ma kahi mua i nā nahesa i kēia manawa. I kekahi manawa ua hele pū kekahi mau maʻi viral me nā hōʻailona like. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, paʻakikī paha ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi viral o nā nahesa i ko mākou ʻāina. Akā inā ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻai ʻana o ka snake i ka meaʻai, ma lalo o nā kūlana ola maikaʻi loa, pono ia e lawe i kahi hoʻāʻo ʻana no nā maʻi parasitic (ʻaʻole poina e pili ana i ka cryptosporidiosis, e koi ana i kahi ʻokoʻa iki o ka smear), e hōʻike a nānā i ka holoholona me ka he herpetologist.

ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona kaulana nā kūlohelohe, loaʻa pinepine i nā maʻi parasitic o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, me ka enteritis a me ka gastritis i hana ʻia e ka bacteria, fungi, virus.

Ma waho aʻe o nā parasites i loko, hiki i nā mea waho ke hoʻopilikia i nā nahesa - ʻōkuhi. He maʻi maʻamau ka maʻi maʻamau, a ʻoluʻolu loa no nā nahesa a me nā mea nona. Hiki ke hoʻokomoʻia nā ticks me ka lepo, nā mea hoʻonani, nā meaʻai. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ke kino, i loko o ka wai a i ʻole ma kahi māmā (ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi). ʻO ka nahesa i hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā ticks e ʻike i ka ʻeha mau, ka hopohopo, ka bristle unahi, ka molting. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia mau mea a pau i kahi kūlana ʻeha o ka puaʻa, hōʻole i ka hānai ʻana, a i nā hihia kiʻekiʻe i ka dermatitis, make mai ka sepsis (ke koko make).

Inā ʻike ʻia nā ticks, pono ka mālama ʻana a me ka hana ʻana i ka terrarium a me nā mea pono. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e nīnau i ke kauka. ʻO nā huahana ma kā mākou mākeke, ʻoi aku ka naʻauao o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Bolfo spray no ka mālama ʻana i ka nahesa a no ka terrarium. No ka mea, ʻaʻole like me ka "Frontline" like, inā hoʻomohala ka nahesa i ka toxicosis e kū'ē i ka hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo "Bolfo" kahi antidote e kōkua ai e wehe i kēia hopena maikaʻi ʻole (apropine). Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻōpala i ke kino no 5 mau minuke, a laila holoi ʻia a kanu ʻia ka nahesa i loko o kahi pahu wai no 2 mau hola. Hoʻopau piha ʻia ka terrarium, ʻo nā mea hoʻonaninani, inā hiki, pono e hoʻolei ʻia a calcined paha no 3 mau hola ma 140 degere. Wehe ʻia ka lepo a mālama ʻia ka nahesa ma kahi moena pepa. Hoʻopau ʻia ka mea inu i ka wā e hana ai. Ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana o ka terrarium i mālama ʻia (ʻaʻole pono e holoi i ka ʻōpala), kanu mākou i ka snake. Hoʻihoʻi mākou i ka mea inu i nā lā 3-4, ʻaʻole mākou e pīpī i ka terrarium. Pono paha ʻoe e hana hou ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina. Hoʻihoʻi mākou i ka lepo hou i kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka lua o ka mālama ʻana.

Nā pilikia hoʻokahe.

ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻokahe loa nā nahesa, hoʻoheheʻe i ka ʻili kahiko me hoʻokahi "stocking". Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, me nā maʻi, hiki mai ka molting i nā ʻāpana, a ʻo ka manawa pinepine kekahi mau hopena e noho ʻole ʻia. He pōʻino loa kēia no nā maka, inā ʻaʻole e kahe ka membrane alohilohi e uhi ana i ke koʻo i kekahi manawa no nā molts. I ka manawa like, nāwaliwali ka ʻike, lilo ka snake i ka manaʻo ʻole a emi ka makemake. Pono e ho'olu'u 'ia nā hopena a pau i ho'ohehe'e 'ole 'ia (hiki i loko o kahi solution soda) a ho'oka'awale pono 'ia. Me nā maka pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa, e pale i ka ʻeha. No ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā lens kahiko mai ka maka, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana iā Korneregel, a laila e hoʻokaʻawale pono iā ia me nā tweezers blunt a i ʻole kahi pulupulu.

Pulumonia.

Hiki ke ulu ka mumū o ke akemāmā ma ke ʻano he maʻi lua i ka stomatitis, i ka wā e iho ai ka mumū. A me ka mālama pono ʻole a me ka meaʻai, e kū'ē i ke kua o ka emi ʻana o ka pale. I ka manawa like, pilikia ka hanu ʻana o ka nahesa, hoʻolei i kona poʻo i hope, hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka huʻu mai ka ihu a me ka waha, wehe ka nahesa i kona waha a lohe ʻia ka uwē. No ka mālama ʻana, kuhikuhi ke kauka i kahi papa o nā lāʻau antibiotic, hoʻokomo ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka trachea e maʻalahi ai ka hanu.

ʻO ka hāʻule ʻana o nā ʻāpana cloacal.

E like me ka mea i wehewehe mua ʻia no nā moʻo a me nā honu, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo mua i ke kino i hāʻule i waho. Inā ʻaʻohe necrosis, holoi ʻia ka mucosa me nā hopena antiseptic a hoʻemi ʻia me kahi ʻaila antibacterial. Ke make ka ʻiʻo, pono ke kaʻina hana. ʻO ke kumu o ka prolapse organ hiki ke nele i nā minerala a me nā huaora i ka hānai, nā hewa i ka mālama ʻana, nā kaʻina inflammatory, nā kino ʻē i loko o ka ʻōpū.

ʻehaʻeha.

I nā nahesa, hana pinepine mākou i nā kuni a me nā hōʻeha rostral ("nasal bruises", i ka wā e hahau ai ka snake i kona "ihu" i ke aniani o ka terrarium). Pono e holoi ʻia ke ahi me nā hopena disinfectant a pono e hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Olazol a i ʻole Panthenol i nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia. Inā loaʻa ka pōʻino nui, pono ke ʻano o ka lāʻau antibiotic. I ka hihia o nā ʻeha me ka hōʻino ʻana i ka pono o ka ʻili (me ka rostral like), pono e hoʻomaloʻo ʻia ka ʻeha me ka Terramycin spray a i ʻole peroxide, a laila e hoʻopili ʻia ka Alluminum spray a i ʻole Kubatol. Pono e hana ʻia ka hana ʻana i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā, a hiki i ka hoʻōla ʻana. No nā hōʻailona o ka malaise, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻōlelo aʻo mai kahi herpetologist, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ponoʻī i kahi holoholona ma mua o ka maikaʻi. Mai hoʻopaneʻe i ka mālama ʻana "no ka wā ma hope", hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia kekahi mau maʻi i ka wā mua, ʻo kahi papa lōʻihi e pau pinepine i ka make ʻana o kahi holoholona.