ʻO nā moʻo make a me nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe a me nā amphibians

ʻAʻole ia he mea huna me ka huaʻōlelo holoholona ʻawaʻawa, ʻo ka hui mua e kū mai me nā nahesa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, nui nā mea ma ka honua (ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻehā haneli mau ʻano) nā nahesa ʻawaʻawa. Hoʻoulu ka nahesa i ka makaʻu i nā kānaka he nui. ʻAʻole wale nā ​​tropics i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā nahesa ʻawaʻawa, akā ma ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow aia kahi viper ʻona. Ua lohe ʻia nā kānaka a pau e pili ana i ka rattlesnake, cobra, black mamba, taipan, nona ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make o ke kanaka makua olakino. ʻO ia mau nahesa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā niho ʻawaʻawa i hui ʻia, a ma ke kumu o ia mea e wehe ai kahi auwai mai ka gland e hoʻopuka ai i ka lāʻau make. Aia ka ʻeleʻele ponoʻī ma hope iki o nā maka. He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo nā niho ʻawaʻawa ke neʻe nei a ma ke ʻano mālie o ka nahesa aia lākou i loko o ke ʻano pelu, a i ka manawa o ka hoʻouka ʻana e ala aʻe lākou a hou i ka mea pio.

ʻAʻole ʻike ka poʻe a pau ʻaʻole ʻo nā nahesa wale nō ka mea make. Ua komo kekahi mau moʻo, rana a me nā koʻo i kahi hui weliweli me lākou. Akā no kekahi kumu ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia lākou ma nā palapala like ʻole.

No laila, he aha ke ʻano o nā moʻo ʻaʻole e hōʻole i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā mea ʻona i loko o ka mea i pepehi ʻia a i ʻole ka mea lawehala? ʻAʻole like ka nui o lākou e like me nā nahesa, akā pono ke ʻike e pili ana iā lākou.

ʻO ka mea mua, he niho gila kēia e noho ana ma Mekiko, ma ka hema a me ke komohana o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻElua ʻano mea ʻawaʻawa. Ma ke ano niho jade ʻAi lākou i nā hua manu a me nā kuhukukū, nā pepeke, nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi, nā amphibians a me nā mammals. ʻO kā lākou kala ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula: ma kahi ʻeleʻele, kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻalani, ʻulaʻula a melemele paha.

He kino ʻano ʻano ʻo Yadozuby me nā wāwae pōkole, kahi huelo mānoanoa me nā mea ʻai meaʻai a me ka waha puʻupuʻu. E like me nā nahesa, ua hui pū lākou i nā ʻōpū ʻawaʻawa, nā awāwa e hele ai i nā niho, ʻaʻole i kahi pālua, akā i kekahi i ka manawa hoʻokahi.

E like me nā nahesa he nui, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻouka ʻia nā niho gila i ke kanaka (he nui loa ka ʻai e ʻai ʻia). Ma ke ʻano he pale wale nō lākou e hoʻohana ai i kā lākou lāʻau make e kūʻē i nā kānaka. ʻO ka make mai ia ʻano nahu wale nō me ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole o kēlā me kēia kanaka a he kakaikahi loa. Akā, mau ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻino. ʻO kēia ka ʻeha nui a me ka noʻonoʻo a me ka nausea, ka hanu wikiwiki a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka make.

ʻO ka lua o ka ʻelele ʻawaʻawa a me ka pilikua hapa manawa ma waena o nā moʻo - deragona komodo. ʻO kēia ka moʻo nui loa e noho nei ma ka Honua i kēia mau lā. Noho lākou ma ka mokupuni ʻo Komodo a me kekahi mau mokupuni kokoke. Hiki i nā wāhine i ka lōʻihi oʻekolu mika, aʻo nā kāne, ma keʻano he kūlana,ʻaʻole e ulu aʻe ma mua oʻelua. Akā ʻo ka wahi i mālama ʻia e kēia mau moʻo nānā ʻo ia ʻo Jurassic Park. ʻAi ʻia ka moʻo mākaʻikaʻi i nā mea pio. E hele mai kahi iʻa - e ʻai ʻo ia iā ia, ke kino, nā koʻi liʻiliʻi - a lilo lākou i ʻaina ahiahi. Akā, ʻimi pū ka moʻo kiaʻi i nā mammals ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka mea ʻaihue i ka nui (ungulate, puaʻa hihiu, bufalo). A he mea maʻalahi nā ʻano hahai holoholona: hoʻokokoke ʻo ia i ka pio nui a nahu i kona wāwae. A ua lawa ia, ʻo ka manawa kēia e hoʻomaha a kali. Komo ka mea make o keia mau mea kolo i ka eha. Loaʻa iā lākou nā ʻōpū ʻawaʻawa, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka mua o ko lākou mau hoa a me nā nahesa, e hoʻokuʻu pū i nā mea ʻawaʻawa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mea ʻawaʻawa ma ke kumu o nā niho a ʻaʻole lawe ʻia ma ke kahawai o ka niho, akā hui pū ʻia me ka kohu. No laila, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻokomo wale i ka lāʻau make ke nahu ʻia. Hoʻokomo mālie ʻia ka lāʻau make i loko o ka ʻeha ma hope o ka nahu ʻana, me ka pale ʻana i ka ʻeha mai ka hoʻōla ʻana. No laila, nahu pinepine lākou ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa, akā hoʻokau i nā ʻeha i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia. Ma hope o ka hana ʻana, hahai wale ka moʻo mākaʻikaʻi i ka mea pio a kali i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka holoholona luhi, a laila ʻahaʻaina ka moʻo nānā. Mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa aia nā hihia o ka make a me nā kānaka mai ka nahu ʻana o kēia mamo a nā dinosaurs.

Nui nā ʻano amphibian i mea ʻawaʻawa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole lākou e nahu a ʻeha paha, akā ua hūnā ʻia ko lākou mea ʻawaʻawa e nā ʻili ʻili, a ma kekahi ʻano he mea weliweli loa ia. He nui ka poʻe i lohe i ka moʻolelo o ka poʻe India i ʻaila i kā lākou mau pua. ʻawaʻawa rana. ʻO nā rana ʻona loa, ʻo ia nā rana ʻawaʻawa e noho ana ma nā ululāʻau o ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO lākou a pau he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, e hōʻike ana i ko lākou palekana. Ua huna ʻia nā mea ʻawaʻawa mai ka ʻili o nā rana o ka genus Phyllobates. No ka ili o keia mau rana i lawe ai na Inikini i ka aila no na pua make.

ʻO kahi kokoke, salamander a me ka newt hoʻopuka pū i nā mea ʻawaʻawa. Hiki i ka salamander ahi ke puhi i ka mea make neurotoxic mai nā ʻili ma nā ʻaoʻao o kona poʻo (parotids) he mau mika ka mamao. No nā kānaka, ʻaʻole ia he mea make a hoʻoulu wale i kahi ʻano wela iki. Akā ʻo nā holoholona liʻiliʻi e ʻaʻa e nahu i ka amphibian e holo i ka hopena o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi make.

Hoʻohana ka nui o nā toads i ke ʻano like o ka pana ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole make ka lāʻau toad i ke kanaka a ke kumu wale nei i nā hopena ʻeha pōkole. Eia nō naʻe, aia kahi moʻo, he lāʻau ʻawaʻawa no ke kanaka. He moʻo, ʻae. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole nui nā hihia o ka make, akā aia nō. Hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻona koʻikoʻi ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i ka toad, ʻoiai ʻo ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa mai nā parotids (nā ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻāina parotid) e laha ma luna o ka ʻili holoʻokoʻa. A mai ka nui o ka lāʻau make, hiki i ke kanaka ke make mai ka hopu ʻana i ka naʻau. ʻO ka lāʻau make o ka chiriquita toad. He palua ka pilikia no ka mea, aole he antidote no ia.

No laila he nui nā holoholona kupaianaha a weliweli i waena o nā ʻelele o nā mea kolo a me nā amphibians. Ua aʻo ke kanaka i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa o nā ʻelele he nui no kona pono ponoʻī, no ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Inā hoʻoholo koke ʻoe e loaʻa i kahi reptile ʻawaʻawa ma ka home, a laila pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i hoʻokahi haneli mau manawa inā he manawa pōkole kēia a me ka makemake e ʻoki i kou mau aʻalolo, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻoholo i ka pau ʻole. A ʻaʻole pono paha ka waiho ʻana i kou ola, a ʻoi aku hoʻi i ke ola o nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe, i ka pōʻino. Me nā holoholona ʻona i nā manawa āpau pono ʻoe e makaʻala a makaʻala i ka lawelawe ʻana.

"Pakele" pinepine nā nahesa mai nā terrariums, akā he aha ka mea e kali nei iā ʻoe inā he mea make ka pipi? I mea e nahu ʻia ai e ka nahesa, pono ʻoe e mākaukau ma mua a noʻonoʻo i nā hana a me nā ala e kōkua ai. Inā ʻaʻohe āu hoʻolālā maʻemaʻe, a laila piʻi pinepine ka pilikia. ʻAʻole maopopo i ke ʻano o kou kino e ʻike pono ai i ka toxin, ʻo wai ka mea e kōkua iā ʻoe a ma hea e loaʻa ai ka "antidote"? No laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka serum ma ka home a aʻo i nā lālā a pau o ka hale i kahi e waiho ai a pehea e hoʻohana ai.

I ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka terrarium, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka laka ʻana i ka nahesa i loko o kahi ʻāpana o ka terrarium. E nānā pono i nā puka, e kau i nā loka hilinaʻi ma luna o lākou.

I ka mālama ʻana i ka niho gila, pono ka terrarium ikaika, no ka mea ua lawa ka holoholona. Pono e ʻohi ʻia ka niho gila inā pono loa ia a pili i ka hoʻoponopono pololei ʻana o ka holoholona (lawe iā ia mai ke kua, hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma lalo o ke poʻo). Inā huhū ka holoholona, ​​a laila e hoʻoponopono iā ia me kahi makau (e like me ka nahesa). ʻO kahi nahu liʻiliʻi e alakaʻi i ka ʻeha nui, ka pehu, a me ke koko nui. Loaʻa paha ka puʻuwai wikiwiki a me ka hanu ʻana, ka noʻonoʻo. A me ka nahu ikaika, hiki ke hopu ʻia ka naʻau.

Pono pū ka pololei i ka mālama ʻana i nā amphibian ʻona. Pono lākou e lawe me nā mīkina lima. Inā make kāu pipi, a laila mai poina e pale i nā maka me nā maka. ʻAʻole pono ka poʻe ʻike ʻole e hoʻomaka i nā amphibians i lawe ʻia mai ke ʻano. I nā ʻelele like, hānai ʻia ma ka home, ʻoi aku ka nāwaliwali o ka mea make a ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka mālama ʻana iā lākou.