Pehea e hoʻokomo ai i nā honu

No nā mea nona ka nui, ʻike ʻia ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā honu, a lohe pinepine kekahi i ka pīhoihoi "Ua hāʻawi ʻia lākou i nā injections?!". ʻOiaʻiʻo, nā mea kolo, a me nā honu, e hana i nā kaʻina hana e like me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, a me nā kānaka. A pinepine ʻaʻole pau ka mālama ʻana me ka ʻole o nā injections. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia nā injections, no ka mea he mea weliweli ke hāʻawi ʻana i nā lāʻau i loko o ka waha o nā honu ma muli o ka pilikia o ke komo ʻana i loko o ka trachea, a ʻo ke ʻano o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi paipu i loko o ka ʻōpū me he mea lā ʻoi aku ka makaʻu o nā mea nona ma mua o ka injection. ʻAʻole loaʻa nā lāʻau a pau ma ke ʻano o nā papa, a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a me ka pololei o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka lāʻau i loko o ke ʻano injectable no ke kaumaha honu.

No laila, ʻo ka mea nui e haʻalele i ka makaʻu i kahi kaʻina hana ʻike ʻole, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole paʻakikī loa a hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia e nā poʻe pili ʻole i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā injections i hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i kāu honu i ka subcutaneous, intramuscular a me intravenous. Aia kekahi intra-articular, intracelomic a me intraosseous, akā ʻaʻole i maʻamau a koi ʻia kekahi ʻike e hana ai.

Ma muli o ka dosage i kuhikuhi ʻia, pono paha ʻoe i kahi syringe 0,3 ml; 0,5 ml - kakaikahi a nui loa i loko o nā hale kūʻai pūnaewele (hiki ke loaʻa ma lalo o ka inoa tuberculin syringes), akā he mea nui ia no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mea liʻiliʻi i nā honu liʻiliʻi; 1 ml (insulin syringe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o 100 mau ʻāpana, i ʻole e huikau i nā māhele), 2 ml, 5 ml, 10 ml.

Ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, e nānā pono inā ua huki ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau i loko o ka syringe a inā he kānalua paha ʻoe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e nīnau hou i ke kauka lapaʻau.

ʻAʻohe ea i loko o ka syringe, hiki iā ʻoe ke paʻi me kou manamana lima, e hoʻopaʻa ana i ka nila i luna, i piʻi aʻe nā ʻōpū i ke kumu o ka nila a laila e ʻoki i waho. Pono e noho ʻia ka nui i makemake ʻia e ka lāʻau.

E ʻoluʻolu e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻole ʻana i ka ʻili o nā honu me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku hoʻi me nā mea inu waiʻona e hiki ai ke hoʻonāukiuki.

Hana mākou i kēlā me kēia injection me kahi syringe disposable ʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka saline solutions, glucose 5%, calcium borgluconate i kuhikuhi ʻia i ka subcutaneously. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka subcutaneous ma kahi o ke kumu o nā ʻūhā, i ka fossa inguinal (emi pinepine i ka ʻāpana o ke kumu o ka poʻohiwi). Aia kahi wahi subcutaneous nui e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke komo i ka nui o ka wai, no laila mai hopohopo ʻoe i ka nui o ka syringe. No laila, pono ʻoe i kahi lua ma waena o ka ʻaoʻao o luna, lalo o ka carapace a me ke kumu o ka ʻūhā. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kīkoʻo ʻana i ka wāwae i kona lōʻihi piha, a paʻa i ka honu ma ka ʻaoʻao (ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hana pū ʻana: paʻa kekahi i ka ʻaoʻao, huki ka lua i ka paw a hou aku). I kēia hihia, hana ʻelua ʻili ʻili i huinakolu. Kolem ma waena o kēia mau pā. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻokomo ʻia ka syringe ma kahi kihi kūpono, akā ma 45 degere. Paʻa loa ka ʻili o nā mea kolo, no laila ke manaʻo ʻoe ua hou ʻoe i ka ʻili, e hoʻomaka e hoʻokomo i ka lāʻau. Me nā puke nui, hiki i ka ʻili ke hoʻomaka e pehu, akā ʻaʻole kēia he mea weliweli, e hoʻonā ka wai i loko o kekahi mau minuke. Inā, ma hope koke o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana, hoʻomaka ka ʻūhū ma luna o ka ʻili ma ka wahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, a laila ʻaʻole paha ʻoe i hou i ka ʻili a hiki i ka hopena a inject intradermally, e neʻe wale i ka nila i loko o kekahi mau millimeters. Ma hope o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana, e kui a lomilomi i ka wahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me kou manamana lima i paʻa ai ka puka o ka nila (ʻaʻole elastic ka ʻili o nā reptile a hiki i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke kahe ma ka wahi o ka injection). Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻō aku i ka lālā, a laila, ʻo ke ala e puka aku ai ʻo ke hou ʻana ma ke kumu o ka ʻūhā, ma ka lihi o ka plastron (ka iwi lalo).

Hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau paʻakikī, nā antibiotics, hemostatic, diuretic a me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe i intramuscularly. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo i ka hana ʻana o nā lāʻau antibiotic (a me nā lāʻau nephrotoxic ʻē aʻe) ma nā wāwae mua, ma ka poʻohiwi (!). Hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe i loko o nā ʻiʻo o ka ʻūhā a i ʻole ka ʻūhā.

No ka hana ʻana i kahi inikini ma ka poʻohiwi, pono ia e kīkoʻo i ka wāwae mua a hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻiʻo luna ma waena o nā manamana lima. Hoʻopili mākou i ka nila ma waena o nā unahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka syringe ma kahi kihi o 45 degere. Pēlā nō, hana ʻia ka ʻinikua i loko o ka ʻiʻo femoral o nā wāwae hope. Akā pinepine, ma kahi o ka ʻāpana femoral, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka inject i loko o ka ʻāina gluteal. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, wehe i ka wāwae hope ma lalo o ka pūpū (piʻi i kahi kūlana kūlohelohe). A laila ʻike maikaʻi ʻia ka hui. Hoʻopaʻa mākou ma luna o ka hui kokoke i ka carapace. Aia nā pale pale mānoanoa ma nā wāwae hope, pono ʻoe e kuʻi ma waena o lākou, e hoʻokomo i ka nila i kahi mau millimeters hohonu (e pili ana i ka nui o ka holoholona).

ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka ʻenehana o ia injection a lawe ʻia e ka veterinarian. No laila, lawe ʻia ke koko no ka nānā ʻana, hāʻawi ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau (infusion kākoʻo o ka wai, anesthesia i ka wā o ka hana). No ka hana ʻana i kēia, koho ʻia ka vein huelo (pono e ʻoki ʻia ma luna o ka huelo, e hoʻomaha mua ma ka iwi kuamoʻo a laila hoʻihoʻi i ka nila i kekahi mau millimeters iā ia iho), a i ʻole kahi sinus ma lalo o ke alo o ka carapace (luna. pūpū) ma luna o ke kumu o ka ʻāʻī o ka honu. No ka nānā ʻana me ka ʻole o ka pōʻino i ke olakino, lawe ʻia ke koko i ka nui o 1% o ke kaumaha o ke kino.

Pono no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Ua like ke kahua o ka ho'oku'u 'ia me ka ho'oku'u 'ana i lalo, akā, pono e pa'a ka honu i lalo i ho'one'e 'ia nā kino o loko. ʻOku mākou me ka nila ʻaʻole wale i ka ʻili, akā ʻo nā ʻiʻo o lalo. Ma mua o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, huki mākou i ka plunger syringe iā mākou iho e hōʻoia ʻaʻole ia e komo i loko o ka ʻōpū, ʻōpū a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻē aʻe (ʻaʻole pono ka mimi, ke koko, nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū i ka syringe).

Ma hope o ka hana ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o nā honu wai i ka holoholona ma ka ʻāina no 15-20 mau minuke ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana.

Inā i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana, ua kuhikuhi ʻia ka honu, ma waho aʻe o nā injections, hāʻawi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻimi ʻana i loko o ka ʻōpū, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā injections mua, a ma hope o kekahi manawa hāʻawi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā ​​​​meaʻai ma o ka paipu, no ka mea ma ke ʻano hope. o nā hana, hiki ke luaʻi ma kahi ʻeha ʻeha.

He aha nā hopena o nā injections?

Ma hope o kekahi mau lāʻau (he hopena hoʻonāukiuki) a i ʻole ke komo ʻana i loko o kahi kīʻaha koko i ka wā o ka hoʻokuʻi ʻana, hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia ka ʻeha kūloko a i ʻole ka ʻeha. Hiki ke poni ʻia kēia wahi no kekahi mau lā me ka ʻaila Solcoseryl no ka ho'ōla wikiwiki loa. Eia kekahi, no kekahi manawa ma hope o ke kī ʻia ʻana, hiki i ka honu ke waliwali, huki a kikoo paha i ka lālā i hana ʻia ai ka honu. Hoʻoholo maʻamau kēia hopena ʻeha i loko o hoʻokahi hola.