ʻO nā hōʻailona nui o nā moa Pavlovian, ko lākou mau pono a me nā hemahema

ʻO ka poʻe mahiʻai o kēia wā i kā lākou mahiʻai, ma waho aʻe o nā ʻano hua nui, mālama pū kekahi i nā ʻano moa hoʻonaninani. E hoʻonani kēia mau manu i kēlā me kēia hale me ko lākou hiʻohiʻona nani a e huki i ka manaʻo o nā malihini a pau o ka mea nona. Ma waena o nā wahi hoʻonaninani he nui i ka mahiʻai moa, noho ʻia kahi niche ʻokoʻa e nā moa kū hoʻokahi o ka ʻohana Pavlovskaya.

No hea mai ia ʻano?

ʻO nā moa Pavlovskaya i manaoia he kahiko loa i waena o nā ʻelele o kēia mau moa, i hānai ʻia ma Rusia. ʻO ka moʻolelo o ke kumu o nā moa a me ko lākou mau kūpuna, nāna i hoʻokumu i ke kumu no kēia ʻano moa, ʻaʻole naʻe i mālama ʻia. ʻO ka hana nui i loko o ia mea i hoʻokani ʻia e ka manaʻo hoʻowahāwahā i nā mea hānai manu a me kā lākou mau holoholona. Ua hāʻawi mau ʻia ka makemake i nā moa haole koho. Ua ʻike ʻia a mahalo ʻia ka ʻano moa ʻo Pavlovskaya i ka hopena o ke kenekulia XNUMX, i ka wā i pau ai kēia mau manu.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa o kēia ʻano moa e ke kauhale o Pavlovo (ka mokuʻo Nizhny Novgorod). Ua kaulana kēia kauhale no nā ʻike kūʻokoʻa he nui mai ka mōʻaukala. No ka laʻana, ua hoʻomohala nui nā mea hana kūloko i ka hana ʻeleʻele, a no laila ua ʻae ʻo Catherine II iā lākou e huakaʻi a puni ka Empire a kūʻai aku i kā lākou huahana.

Ma waho aʻe o ka hana ʻeleʻele, ua ʻoliʻoli nā kamaʻāina i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā moa, nā canaries oatmeal, nā geese hakakā a me nā manu ʻē aʻe he nui, a lākou i lawe mai ai mai kahi mamao. Ua manaʻo ʻia ua lawe ʻia mai nā moa Pavlovsk mai kā lākou huakaʻi hele, a i ka manawa ua loli lākou.

Ma kahi o ke kenekulia 19, ua hoʻomaka kēia mau moa e hele hou i nā ʻāina like ʻole. ʻO lākou lawe ʻia aku i ʻEnelani a me Tureke, a ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano he ʻano moa Suletana nā kamaʻāina. ʻOiai, e like me nā hiʻohiʻona recessive, hiki i nā ʻepekema ke ʻōlelo palekana ʻo ia ka ʻano moa Pavlovian. Ua loaʻa i ka poʻe mahiʻai moa Lūkia maʻalahi ka pua mua, a ma hope i lilo i mea maʻamau o nā moa hoʻonaninani a puni ka honua.

Mahalo i nā mea hānai hou, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka moa Pavlovian i Rusia.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka moa Pavlovian

I ka nānā mua ʻana, ʻike ʻia kahi manu o kēia ʻano he moa liʻiliʻi a māmā hoʻi me kahi kūlana kūʻokoʻa. Hāʻawi ʻia ke ʻano exotic o ka moa Pavlovian e kahi crest ma ke ʻano o ka mahiole, kahi kino i hoʻonohonoho ʻia a me ka ʻumiʻumi nui.

ʻO ka moa Pavlovsk he poepoe poo nui waena. He akea loa ka piko mahiole ma na aoao, aka, aole uhi ka hulu i kona mau maka, no ka mea, ua kuhikuhi ia iluna. He liʻiliʻi ka nuku me kahi ʻano hoʻopaʻa liʻiliʻi a hele mai i nā ʻano aka like ʻole, mai ka ʻulaʻula māmā a i ka ʻeleʻele me kahi ʻulaʻula. Hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia nā puka ihu o nā moa Pavlovian ma luna o ka nuku a ʻike maopopo ʻia. Aia ke poʻo i mua o ka piko o kahi lehu liʻiliʻi.

ʻEleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha nā maka cherry, huna ʻia nā ʻūhā liʻiliʻi a me nā apo pepeiao ma lalo o nā hulu chic, a no laila aneane ʻike ʻole ʻia. ʻO ke kola puʻupuʻu e uhi pono i ka ʻāʻī liʻiliʻi. He pōkole ke kino o ka moa Pavlovian, ua pili ke kua i kahi kokoke i ka huelo, a ʻoi iki ka umauma i mua. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka huelo ma ke poʻo, a ua ʻāwili iki kona mau kaula. ʻO ka hulu ma luna o nā wāwae e kūlou iki i loko, e hana ana i "hawk tuft". Hoʻopili ʻia ka metatarsus i loko o ka pōʻai me ka hulu manu a i ʻole ka hulu hina-uliuli.

ʻO nā ʻano moa Pavlovian ʻelua mau ʻano: kiko kala a me ke kiko gula.

• Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻano moa Pavlovian o kahi hue gula e nā wahi ʻeleʻele kūpono i ka hope o kēlā me kēia hulu ʻeleʻele. E like me ke ʻano, ʻo ka hulu o ke kua, ka ʻāʻī, nā poʻohiwi a me ka piko he wahi V-like. Ua ʻeleʻele ka ʻumiʻumi a me ka ʻaoʻao. ʻO nā hulu o ka papa mua (primaries) he ʻeleʻele gula i loko a ʻeleʻele hoʻi ma waho.
• ʻO ka ʻano ʻano Pavlovian o kahi malu kala ke ʻano like ma ka hulu e like me nā ʻano mua. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui wale nō i ke kala kala.

ʻO nā hemahema nui e alakaʻi ana i ka ʻoki ʻana i ka moa

• ʻIke o ka lima lima;
• ʻO ka plumage nui a i ʻole kona hele ʻole ʻana ma nā wāwae a me ka metatarsus;
• ʻO ka hāʻule ʻana, ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻāwīwī;
• Ka nele o ka ʻumiʻumi a i ʻole kona nui maʻamau;
• ʻO kekahi kala o nā lālā;
• ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kala ʻē i ka hulu.

ʻO nā pono a me nā pōʻino o ka ʻano Pavlovsk

ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi kānalua ʻole:

1. Nui nā hua manu;
2. oo mua;
3. olaola;
4. Ua hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia no ka incubation o nā hua.

ʻO nā hemahema o kēia ʻano manu he mea nui ʻole: haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe, a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka pua.

Nā hiʻohiʻona huahana

ʻO nā moa Pavlovsky kahi ʻāpana o ke kuhikuhi mua o ka mahiʻai ʻana i ka moa. Hiki i ka moa ke loaʻa i ke kaumaha ola a hiki i ka 1,8 kg, a moa - 1,4 kg. I hoʻokahi makahiki, hiki i nā moa Pavlovian ke waiho i nā hua he kanaiwa, kahi i ʻike ʻia e ka ʻili keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a ʻoi aku ka nui o 50 g.

ʻO nā moa o ka ʻohana Pavlovian he mau moa kīnā ʻole a mālama nui i kā lākou mau keiki. Ua ola maikaʻi nā ʻōpiopio i ʻoki ʻia, ʻo ia ka mea e hiki ai ke hoʻohua i kēia manu no ka poʻe mahiʻai moa me ka ʻike ʻole.

Mālama a mālama

Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻo ka ʻano moa Pavlovian e huki i ka nānā me kona ʻano hiʻohiʻona: ʻike ʻia ka plumage nani a me kahi puʻupuʻu nani maikaʻi ʻole mai nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia ke kumu i hoʻāʻo ai ka poʻe noho kauwela e loaʻa i kahi liʻiliʻi o kēia mau manu i loko o ko lākou hale. Ma kahi o ka nani, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pua Pavlovian ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā moa ʻē aʻe.

He mea koʻikoʻi ke ʻano o ka moa Pavlovian hiki ke pale i kekahi hau ma muli o kāna hana a me ka momona momona. Kokoke i ka lā holoʻokoʻa nā moa Pavlovsk a puni ka pā. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole maʻalahi kēia ʻano i ka hānai ʻana, no laila e hānai nā moa i nā hua, nā hua hāʻule a me ka ʻai.

Nā rula hānai

ʻAʻole pono ka moa Pavlovskaya i kahi koho kūikawā o ka meaʻai, a no laila hiki iā ia ke unuhi i nā iniseti mai lalo o ka lepo, kahi mea maʻalahi loa a mālama i ke kumukūʻai o ka poʻe mahiʻai.

Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā anuanu, pono e hoʻohui ʻia nā huaora i ka ʻai o nā moa i mea e pale ai i ka maʻi a mālama pono i kā lākou holoholona. I ke kauwela, nalowale ka pono o ia ʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe no ka mea ʻo ka meaʻai ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke pani.

Pehea e hānai ai i kēlā ʻano?

Ke noʻonoʻo nei i kēlā hen Pavlovian mālama ʻia no nā mea hoʻonaninani, ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi holoholona, ​​pono ʻoe e aʻo i kona mau hiʻohiʻona.

I ka wā o ke ola hou ʻana o ka pua i ka makahiki 90, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka waiwai kiʻekiʻe loa o ka ʻohana - ʻelua miliona kālā. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i kēia lā ʻaʻohe mea e haʻi iā ʻoe i ke kumukūʻai, a no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi manu kuhikuhi no ʻelima haneli rubles.

Makemake nui nā moa Pavlovsk e hānai, no laila hiki i ka mea mahiʻai ke hoʻonui i kāna mahiʻai i ka nui o nā holoholona i makemake ʻia.

koina halepapaa

ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe loa ka lumi no kēia ʻano moa (no nā manu he ʻumi lawa 3×3 mikaa). ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ʻelua mau mika e ʻae i nā moa ʻaʻole e maloʻo i ka hoʻoilo, akā naʻe, pono e hoʻohui i ka hale.

Hiki ke hoʻolako ʻia nā papahele me nā lāʻau lāʻau a me nā lāʻau adobe, no ka mea, e maloʻo ka manu mai ke kaʻa. Eia kekahi, pono e uhi ʻia ka papahele me ka mauʻu, sawdust a i ʻole mauʻu. Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o nā manu, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke mālama maikaʻi i ka wela, a no laila ua kūpono kahi lumi wela.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono e loaʻa kahi puka makani i ka hale moa, no ka mea, makemake nā mea ola i ka mālamalama a me ka ea.

Ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka hale moa

Hana ʻia ke kau ʻana o ka perch ma ke kiekie o kanawalu kenimika, a i ʻole e maloʻo ka manu, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻokomo ʻia ma kahi kokoke i ka puka makani.

Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā pūnana ma kahi kokoke a hoʻokomo pololei ʻia ma ka papahele, a kau ʻia ka mauʻu (mauʻu) i loko. No ka pale ʻana i ka manu i kāna mau hua ponoʻī, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo i nā pōhaku keʻokeʻo oval i loko e like me ka snag.