ʻO Tartar i nā pōpoki: ka wehe ʻana a me ka pale ʻana

ʻO nā pōhaku ma nā niho o nā pōpoki: ka mea nui

• ʻO ka tartar he ʻeleʻele a melemele paha ka ulu ʻana o nā niho i hana ʻia me ka bacteria, nā ʻōpala meaʻai, a me nā waihona lime.

• ʻAʻole hoʻopōʻino ka waiho ʻana o nā niho i ka ʻāwaha wale nō, akā, ʻo nā ʻōpū hoʻoheheʻe pū kekahi, ka ʻōnaehana hanu a me nā maka.

• ʻO ke kumu nui o ka hoʻokumu ʻana ʻaʻole lawa ka maʻemaʻe waha a me ka maʻi ʻāʻī.

• ʻO ka mea maʻalahi loa i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā waihona ma nā niho he mau pōpoki o nā ʻano brachycephalic (me kahi puʻupuʻu pōkole) a me nā pōpoki ʻoi aku ma mua o 6 mau makahiki.

• ʻO nā hōʻailona nui ka hanu ʻino, ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻāʻī, ka plaque ʻano a me ka ulu ʻana o nā niho.

• Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka nānā pono ʻana i ka lua waha.

• Hiki ke wehe ʻia ka pōhaku me ka scaler ultrasound, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe i ka wā mua.

• ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe waha (ka palaki ʻana i nā niho, nā meaʻai kūikawā, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau niho).

He aha ka tartar?

ʻO ka Tartar kahi hana paʻakikī ma nā niho i hana ʻia me ka hui ʻana o ka bacteria, limescale a me nā ʻōpala meaʻai.

Hoʻomaka ia me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i loko o nā pōpoki i hana ʻia kahi plaque ma nā niho, ʻo ia ka ʻōpala meaʻai. Hoʻokomo ka bacteria i kēia kaiapuni, ʻoluʻolu i laila a hoʻonui ikaika.

Ma muli o nā hana koʻikoʻi o nā microorganisms (rotting, oxidation), hele mai kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole mai ka waha.

Noho mau ka ma'i bacteria i loko o ka lua waha a he mea ma'amau 'ole ka poino, akā i ka ho'onui ikaika 'ana, ho'oulu ia i ka mumū o ke kino. ʻOi aku ka mānoanoa a me ka mānoanoa o ka plaque i ka manawa, hoʻomaka nā pūhui mineral e noho i loko, a ma muli o kēia, paʻakikī paʻakikī. Hiki ke kala o ka pōhaku mai ka melemele-hina i ka ʻeleʻele, i kekahi manawa me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo inclusions (ma muli o ka ulu ʻana o nā fungi).

Ma muli o ka microbiome a me ke ʻano o nā paʻakai, hele mai nā pōhaku ma nā niho o nā pōpoki i nā ʻano like ʻole. A hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā wikiwiki like ʻole. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, palupalu ka plaque a hiki ke holoi ʻia. Akā i ka paʻakikī, ma muli o nā hana koʻikoʻi o ka bacteria, e uhi ka pōhaku i kahi nui o ka niho, e hoʻoikaika a luku i ka enamel. He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i ka hana ʻana o ka tartar a me ka plaque ʻaʻole wale ma ka ʻili o ka niho, akā i loko o ka subgingival space.

pilikia i ka holoholona

He pōʻino ka Tartar ʻaʻole wale no nā niho a me nā ʻāʻī, akā no nā ʻōnaehana ʻē aʻe o ka pōpoki. E kūkākūkā kākou i nā pilikia maʻamau:

• ʻO ka mea mua, pilikia ka waha waha. Hoʻopau ʻia ka enamel, ʻo ka noho mau ʻana o ka bacteria ke kumu o ka palaho a hoʻonāukiuki i nā kaʻina pathological (periodontitis, gingivitis, stomatitis, caries, periostitis). Hoʻopili ʻia kēia me ka ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻeha. I ka wā lōʻihi, inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, e hoʻomaka ana nā niho e pala a hāʻule i waho.

• Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka ʻā ʻana o nā aʻa o nā niho i kahi flux a i ʻole abscess i ka muzzle. 

• ʻO ka nau ʻeha ʻana e hoʻemi i ka ʻai, a nalowale ka holoholona i nā meaʻai e pili ana i kona olakino. 

• ʻO nā bacteria mai ka waha waha e komo mau i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū hanu, e hoʻonui ai i ka pilikia o nā maʻi o kēia mau ʻōnaehana (enteritis, pneumonia, etc.). 

• Nā maʻi maka. Hoʻopili ka pōpoki iā ia iho, a komo mau ka bacteria mai ka waha i loko o nā mucous membranes o nā maka, hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka mumū. 

• Rhinitis, rhinoconjunctivitis. Aia ka ihu ma kahi kokoke i ka waha waha, kamaʻilio lākou ma ka pharynx. No laila, hiki i nā kaʻina hana inflammatory i loko o ka waha ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka rhinitis (ka wela o ka nasal passages). A hiki i ka rhinitis ke lilo i conjunctivitis ma muli o ka nasolacrimal duct, e holo ana ma waena o ka ihu a me ke kihi o loko o ka maka. He mea maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi mai ka maka a i ka ihu paha.

Nā kumu o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka tartar

I nā pōpoki, hoʻomaka ia me ka plaque, i hana ʻia mai nā koena o nā meaʻai. No laila, ʻo ke kumu nui o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka pōhaku ʻaʻole lawa ka maʻemaʻe waha.

ʻO nā kumu hou aku:

• Meaʻai palupalu. E maʻalahi ka pate, mousses, cereals e kau ma nā paia o nā niho.

• ʻO nā granules meaʻai liʻiliʻi. Inā ʻaʻole nau ʻia ka granules akā moni ʻia, ʻaʻohe hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o nā niho a holomua ka plaque.

• makahiki. Ma ka makahiki o 6-8 mau makahiki, loaʻa i nā pōpoki nā waiho niho. ʻAʻohe hewa i kēlā, pono ʻoe e hoʻopau iā lākou i ka manawa, a hiki i nā pilikia.

• Nā maʻi o ka waha. ʻO ka mea mua, inā loaʻa kēia mau maʻi i ka pipi (gingivostomatitis, calicivirus, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), a laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke nahu maʻamau, e hoʻonui ai i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka plaque. A ʻo ka lua, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā maʻi bacteria i loko o ka waha waha i ka wā o ka mumū, ʻo ia ke kuleana o ka paʻakikī o ka plaque.

• ʻano predisposition. ʻOi aku ka ikaika o ka pōhaku i loko o nā holoholona me ka puʻu palahalaha ma muli o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻāwae (nā kikoʻī hou aku ma lalo).

ʻO wai ka pilikia?

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka tartar ikaika i loko o nā holoholona me kahi muzzle palahalaha (Persian, Exotic, British, etc.). Ma muli o ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka ʻāʻī, ʻaʻole ʻapo pono kēia mau pōpoki i ka meaʻai a ʻaʻole hiki ke nau maikaʻi. Eia kekahi, loaʻa pinepine lākou i kahi hoʻonohonoho ʻokoʻa o nā niho, nā ʻeke a me nā māwae i hana ʻia i loko o ka meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hana ʻia nā pōhaku i ka manawa.

I ka pilikia a me nā holoholona kahiko. I loko o lākou, e like me ke kānāwai, ulu ka pōhaku asymptomatically no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻaʻole ʻike nā mea nona ia a hiki i ka pilikia. No nā pōpoki ʻoi aʻe ma mua o 6 mau makahiki, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka nānā ʻana i kēlā me kēia makahiki e ke kauka holoholona (hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia me ka lāʻau lapaʻau).

Ōuli

ʻO nā hōʻailona mua ka hanu ʻino a me ka ʻulaʻula ʻula. Akā, me he mea lā he olakino ka pōpoki. Ke piʻi aʻe ka maʻi, e piʻi a piʻi aʻe nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi waha.

Nā hōʻailona o ka tartar i nā pōpoki (i kona holomua ʻana):

• hanu ino (halitosis);

• ʻulaʻula o ka ʻāʻī (gingivitis, stomatitis);

• gums kahe;

• ka ulu ʻana o nā niho he melemele, hina a ʻeleʻele paha (i kekahi manawa he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma muli o ka ulu ʻana o ka fungal);

• nā maʻi maʻi maʻi - nau ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, nahu;

• hoʻemi i ka makemake;

• ka pehu ma ka iwi papalina a me ka iwi a lalo;

• ʻeha ke pā ʻana i ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka waha;

• hoʻokuʻu mai ka maka, ka ihu;

• ka nui o ka salivation (hypersalivation).

lapaʻau '

He maʻalahi loa ka ʻike ʻana i ka tartar. Me ka wehe ākea o ka waha waha, hiki ke ʻike ʻia me ka ʻole o nā lako kūikawā, ke ʻole ke koi ʻia kahi kukui uila. I kekahi manawa pono ʻoe e hoʻoneʻe liʻiliʻi i ka gum.

ʻO ka x-ray niho (x-ray niho) a me ka cytology o ka ʻōpala i hoʻopilikia ʻia paha e koi ʻia no ka ʻike ʻana i nā pilikia pili i ka waiho ʻana ma nā niho.

Ka wehe ʻana i ka tartar i nā pōpoki

Hiki ke hoʻopau piha ʻia ka tartar me ke kōkua o kahi scaler ultrasonic ma lalo o ka anesthesia. He kūpono nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe a pau no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka plaque a i ʻole ka pōhaku mua (i ka wā palupalu a hiki ke holoi ʻia).

Hoʻohana ʻia nā kumu nui no ka wehe ʻana i ka tartar i nā pōpoki:

Hanai kūikawā

ʻO nā meaʻai i hoʻolālā ʻia e hakakā i ka tartar e hōʻike maoli i ko lākou pono, akā i ka wā mua loa.

ʻO ka ʻaoʻao lalo, ʻo ka meaʻai he ʻano nui a me ke ʻano o ka kibble, no ka mea e kau ai ma luna o ka niho, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻoki koke, e kōkua ana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka lomilomi ʻana i nā ʻāʻī. Eia nō hoʻi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ia mau meaʻai, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, aia nā ʻāpana e hōʻemi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā waihona lime. Me nā ulu nui, ʻaʻole e hoʻomaʻemaʻe kēia mau meaʻai i kou mau niho. Eia kekahi, aia nā wahi paʻakikī ma nā niho ʻaʻole e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia a hiki i ka hopena, a ʻo kekahi mau pōpoki e nau wale me ko lākou mau niho mua.

ʻO ke ʻano no ka wehe ʻana i ka tartar

I ka wā mua, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi paʻi a i ʻole gel e wehe i ka tartar i loko o nā pōpoki. Hoʻohana wale ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohana pono ʻia. Pono lākou e holoi pono i ko lākou mau niho ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 3 lā.

Aia pū kekahi "nā niho niho" hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ma ke ʻano he meaʻai hoʻokahi i ka lā. ʻO kā lākou kūpono a me ka loina o ka hana e like me nā mea o ka hānai. Akā, he mea nui ʻaʻole ia e ʻoi aku ma mua o ka haʻawina i kēlā me kēia lā, no ka mea, ua haku ʻia lākou me nā fiber paʻa a hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi maʻi inā ʻoi aku ka nui.

ʻAʻole kōkua nā ʻano wai like ʻole i ke ʻano o nā pulupulu a me nā gels i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā mea kanu i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka pōhaku, akā e hakakā i ka mumū a loaʻa ka hopena hoʻōla i ka ʻāʻī.

Hoʻomaʻemaʻe niho mīkini

Eia mākou e hoʻomaʻemaʻe me nā mea hana kūikawā ma ke kauka holoholona. Hoʻohana mau ʻia nā mea hana niho no kēia. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka helu subgingival, ʻaʻole e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i ka enamel a ʻaʻole kōkua i ka wehe ʻana i nā waihona ma nā wahi paʻakikī. Eia kekahi, aia ka pilikia o ka poino i ka niho pono'ī. ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa kēia ʻano hana a i kekahi manawa pilikia. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe mechanical, ulu hou ka pōhaku, e like me ke kānāwai.

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe (hoʻomaʻemaʻe) me ka mea kani ultrasonic scaler

ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻopau ai i ka tartar i loko o nā pōpoki me kahi scaler ultrasonic. I ka wā hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hoʻohana ke kauka i kahi peni kūikawā me kahi nozzle metala ma ka hopena. Hoʻopuka kēia nozzle i ka ultrasound, a ma ka manawa like e komo ai kahi kahawai lahilahi o ka hopena mai kahi lua kūikawā. Ma muli o ka hui pū ʻana o ka ultrasound a me ka wai, ua luku ʻia ka tartar. ʻAʻole pōʻino ka niho ponoʻī.

Akā, ʻaʻole hiki i kahi pōpoki ma kona noʻonoʻo pono ke ʻae iā ʻoe e piʻi i loko o kou waha me kahi hāmeʻa kīwī, a me ka wai paʻi. No laila, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻeha ke kaʻina hana, hoʻohana ʻia ka sedation (light anesthesia). Ma kēia ala, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i ke koʻikoʻi i kāu pipi a hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i nā wahi paʻakikī. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻolalelale i ka enamel niho i hana ʻia ka tartar ma hope e like me ka hiki. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia ke kaʻina hana ma nā keʻena lapaʻau a ua ʻae maikaʻi ʻia e nā holoholona.

Hiki paha ke wehe i ka pōhaku ma ka home?

ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻano o ka wehe ʻana i nā pōhaku inā he nui. Akā, i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka paʻakikī o ka plaque, hiki ke wehe ʻia me kahi pulupulu niho kūikawā a me ka toothpaste holoholona.

E ʻae ka pōpoki liʻiliʻi i kēia, akā inā aʻo ʻia ka pipi e hana i kēia mai ka wā kamaliʻi a paipai ʻia ma hope, a laila hiki i nā mea āpau ke hana.

Kaʻi ʻana i ka Tartar i nā pōpoki

No ka pale ʻana i ka tartar i nā pōpoki, pono ʻoe e hahai i kekahi mau lula maʻalahi:

1. Maʻemaʻe waha. Pono ʻoe e palaki i nā niho o kāu pōpoki me ka pulupulu ma kāu iho, hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 1-3 lā a i ʻole me ke kauka me ka ultrasound – hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 1-2 makahiki.

2. ʻAno inu. E hoʻonohonoho i nā kīʻaha a me nā aniani wai a puni ke keʻena, ʻoi aku ka nui o kahi e makemake ai ka pōpoki e hoʻolimalima manawa. E hoʻololi i ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā. Inā makemake kāu pipi e inu mai ka pā, e noʻonoʻo e kūʻai i punawai inu mai kahi hale kūʻai holoholona. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā kulu liʻiliʻi o ka hupa, ka meaʻai pulu, ka waiū, a i ʻole ka wai lemon i ka wai. Akā ʻo ka lula nui, ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana i ke kīʻaha wai mai ke kīʻaha meaʻai.

3. Meaʻai kūikawā a me nā mea lapaʻau-nā niho niho. ʻO kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana i kēlā me kēia manawa e hoʻolōʻihi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka tartar a i ʻole ke pale ʻana i kona hanana ʻana.

4. ʻO ka hoʻokolokolo makahiki e ke kauka holoholona. Hiki ke paʻakikī ke ʻike i nā waihona niho mua. Hiki i ke kauka ke nānā pono i ka lua waha a hana i ka hana i ka manawa. 

Nā pane i nā nīnau e nīnau pinepine ʻia

Kekemapa 6 2021

Hoʻohou: 6 Dekemaba 2021