maka ʻulaʻula
ʻO Pseudomugil Gertrude a i ʻole Spotted blue-eye, inoa ʻepekema ʻo Pseudomugil gertrudae, no ka ʻohana Pseudomugilidae. Ua kapa ʻia ka iʻa ma muli o ka wahine a ke kanaka kūlohelohe Kelemania ʻo Dr. Hugo Merton, nāna i ʻike i kēia ʻano i ka makahiki 1907 i ka wā e ʻimi ana i ka hikina o Indonesia. Unpretentious a maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana, ma muli o kona nui hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā aquarium nano.
Contents
Kūā
Mai ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Australia a me ka ʻaoʻao hema o New Guinea, loaʻa nō hoʻi ma nā mokupuni he nui ma waena o lākou, aia ma ke Kai Arafura a me Timor. Noho lākou i loko o nā muliwai pāpaʻu liʻiliʻi me ka lohi o ke au, nā poho a me nā loko. Makemake lākou i nā ʻāina me nā mea kanu wai paʻa a me nā snags he nui. Ma muli o ka nui o nā mea ola, ʻulaʻula maʻamau ka wai.
ʻIkepili pōkole:
- ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 40 lita.
- Ka wela – 21-28°C
- Waiwai pH - 4.5-7.5
- Paʻa wai – palupalu (5-12 dGH)
- ʻAno substrate - kekahi
- ʻO ke kukui – haʻahaʻa / haʻahaʻa
- ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
- Ka neʻe wai - liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole paha
- ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa a hiki i 4 cm.
- Meaʻai - ʻo kēlā me kēia meaʻai e lana ana, ʻo ka nui o ka ʻiʻo
- Temperament - maluhia
- E mālama ʻia i loko o kahi ʻohana ma kahi o 8-10 mau kānaka
Description
Hiki i nā iʻa makua ke lōʻihi ma kahi o 4 knm. He melemele ka waihoʻoluʻu me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo translucent i kāhi ʻia me nā kiko ʻeleʻele. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa he mau maka uliuli. Hōʻike ʻia kekahi hiʻohiʻona like ma ka inoa o kēia iʻa. Hōʻike nāwaliwali ʻia ka dimorphism. ʻOi aku ka nui a ʻoi aku ka māmā o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.
ai
ʻAe lākou i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole - maloʻo, maloʻo, ola. ʻO nā mea hope loa ka mea i makemake nui ʻia, no ka laʻana, daphnia, brine shrimp, bloodworms liʻiliʻi.
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, ka hoʻonani o ka aquarium
Hoʻomaka ka nui o ka aquarium no ka ʻohana 8-10 iʻa ma 40 lita. Hoʻohana ka hoʻolālā i nā mānoanoa nui o nā mea kanu i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā hui e mālama i nā wahi manuahi no ka ʻauʻau. Hoʻokipaʻia nā hale hoʻomaha hou ma keʻano o nā snags. Koho ʻia kēlā me kēia lepo ma muli o nā pono o nā mea kanu.
ʻAʻole pane maikaʻi ka iʻa i nā kukui uila a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai nui, no laila pono e koho ʻia nā mea hana ma muli o kēia mau hiʻohiʻona.
Loaʻa i nā kūlana wai nā waiwai pH acidic me ka paʻakikī haʻahaʻa. No ka mālama ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai, pono ia e hoʻonui iā ia i kēlā me kēia pule e 15-20% o ka nui, a hoʻokomo pū i kahi ʻōnaehana kānana huahana.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike
ʻO ka iʻa maluhia mālie. Kūpono me nā ʻano like like ka nui a me ke ʻano. Maʻiʻo i loko o ka ʻohana ma kahi o 8-10 mau kānaka o nā kāne ʻelua. Loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi loa i loko o kahi pahu ʻanoʻano kahi e hoʻohana ʻia ai nā ʻōpae wai liʻiliʻi e like me nā hoalauna.
Hanau / hānau
He mea maʻalahi ka hānai ʻana i ka Spotted blue-eye a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻomākaukau kaʻawale. Hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. ʻO ka impetus no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā male ʻo ia ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana i nā koina i ʻae ʻia (26-28 ° C).
Hoʻomoe nā wahine i kā lākou mau hua ma waena o nā ululāʻau o nā mea kanu. No kēia mau kumu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻano lau liʻiliʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi, e like me ka Java moss, a i ʻole nā mea kanu hoʻoulu ʻia (me nā mea i hana ʻia i ka home). Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ke kāne mana i kekahi mau lima mai nā wahine like ʻole i ka manawa hoʻokahi. ʻAʻole i ulu ka manaʻo makua; ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana, hiki i ka iʻa ke ʻai i kā lākou mau hua ponoʻī.
I mea e mālama ai i nā hua o ka wā e hiki mai ana, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā hua i hoʻomoʻa ʻia i ka manawa i kahi pahu kaʻawale me nā kūlana wai like. E noho ana ka palai i loko a hiki i ka nui o ka nui (ma kahi o ʻeono mahina). Hoʻolako ʻia kēia pahu kaʻawale me ka hoʻonohonoho like o nā lako e like me ka aquarium nui. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ka ʻōnaehana kānana, i kēia hihia he mea kūpono ke hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kānana airlift maʻalahi me ka sponge ma ke ʻano he mea kānana. Hāʻawi ia i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūpono a pale i ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana o ka palai.
ʻO ka manawa incubation e pili ana i 10 mau lā, ma muli o ka mahana. I nā lā mua o ke ola, pono ka micro-feed, e like me nā ciliates. Ma hope o hoʻokahi pule, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawelawe iā Artemia nauplii.
Nā maʻi iʻa
ʻO nā pilikia olakino wale nō e kū mai i ka hihia o nā ʻeha a i ʻole ke mālama ʻia i nā kūlana kūpono ʻole, kahi e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai i ka ʻōnaehana immune a, ma muli o ka hopena, hoʻonāukiuki i ka hiki ʻana o kekahi maʻi. I ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona mua, ʻo ka mea mua, pono e nānā i ka wai no ka nui o kekahi mau hōʻailona a i ʻole ke kū ʻana o nā ʻano ʻino o nā mea ʻona (nitrites, nitrates, ammonium, etc.). Inā ʻike ʻia nā ʻokoʻa, e hoʻihoʻi i nā waiwai āpau i ka maʻamau a laila hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.
