Kuʻikena
ʻO Pecoltia, inoa ʻepekema ʻo Peckoltia oligospila, no ka ʻohana Loricariidae (Mail catfish). Ua kapa ʻia ka iʻa ma muli o ka German botanist a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Gustavo Pekkolt, nāna i paʻi i kahi puke e pili ana i nā mea ulu a me nā holoholona o Brazil i ka ʻāina ʻo Amazon i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 19. Laha loa kēia ʻano iʻa iʻa i ka aquarium amateur, ma muli o kona kala, maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana a me ka launa maikaʻi me nā iʻa wai hou.
Contents
Kūā
Mai ʻAmelika Hema mai ke kahawai ʻo Tocantins River ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Para. Loaʻa ka iʻa iʻa i nā wahi a pau ma nā ʻano biotopes mai nā loko wai a hiki i nā ʻāpana kahe o nā muliwai. Mālama ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao lalo, peʻe i waena o nā snags.
ʻIkepili pōkole:
- ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 100 lita.
- Ka wela – 24-30°C
- Waiwai pH - 5.5-7.5
- Paʻa wai - 1-15 dGH
- ʻAno substrate - kekahi
- Mālamalama - hoʻomāmā
- ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
- ʻO ka neʻe wai - māmā a haʻahaʻa paha
- ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa he 9-10 cm.
- Meaʻai - ʻo kēlā me kēia meaʻai e poho ana
- Temperament - maluhia
- Maʻiʻo hoʻokahi a i ʻole ma kahi hui
Description
Hiki i nā mākua ke lōʻihi o 9-10 cm. Nui ke kino o ka i'a pipi, oi loa aku i ka wahine. ʻO nā kāne ma ko lākou ʻaoʻao ke nānā aku i kahi slimmer. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu he mau kikoʻeleʻele ma kahi hina a melemele paha. Aia ka waihoʻoluʻu i ka ʻāpana kikoʻī o ke kumu o kahi heluna kanaka.
ai
ʻAno omnivorous. Pono e ʻokoʻa ka meaʻai a hoʻokomo i nā meaʻai maloʻo, maloʻo a me nā meaʻai ola, a me nā ʻāpana hou o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā huaʻai. He mea nui - e pohō ka meaʻai, ʻaʻole e piʻi ka iʻa i luna e hānai.
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i ka aquarium
ʻO ka nui kūpono o ka aquarium no hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha iʻa e hoʻomaka mai 100 lita. He mea maʻalahi ka maʻiʻo inā aia ʻo Pekoltia ma kahi kūpono nona. Loaʻa nā kūlana maikaʻi i ka wā i hoʻokumu ʻia ai nā kūlana wai paʻa i loko o kahi ākea o nā mahana a me nā ʻāpana hydrochemical (pH a me dGH), a i ka hoʻolālā ʻana, he mea nui ka noho ʻana o nā wahi no nā hale. Inā ʻaʻole, ʻaʻole pono ka iʻa iʻa a hiki ke hoʻololi i nā kaiapuni like ʻole.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai kiʻekiʻe e hilinaʻi nui ʻia ma ka maʻamau o nā kaʻina hana mālama aquarium (ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka wai ʻāpana, ka hoʻolei ʻōpala, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) a me ka hana maʻalahi o nā mea hana, ʻo ka ʻōnaehana kānana.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike
ʻO ka iʻa mālie mālie, inā aia i loko o ka hui o nā ʻano mea e noho ana i ke kolamu wai a i ʻole kokoke i ka ʻili. Hiki ke hoʻokūkū (pili i nā kāne) me nā ʻohana a i ʻole nā iʻa ʻē aʻe o lalo no ka ʻāina lalo inā ʻaʻole lawa ka pahu.
Hanau / hānau
ʻAʻole maʻamau nā hihia hānai. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā male, hoʻomaka nā kāne e kiaʻi lili i ko lākou ʻāina a i ka manawa like e hoʻomaka e hoʻopaʻa i ka wahine / wahine. Ke mākaukau kekahi o lākou, hoʻi ka male i kahi malu e hana i ka masonry. I ka pau ʻana o ka hānau ʻana, ʻauʻau ka wahine, a mālama ke kāne i nā hua. Ua mae ka manaʻo makua ke ʻike ʻia ka palai.
Nā maʻi iʻa
ʻO ke kumu o ka hapa nui o nā maʻi he kūlana kūpono ʻole o ka paʻa. ʻO kahi noho paʻa ke kī i ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana. I ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, ʻo ka mea mua, pono e nānā ʻia ka maikaʻi o ka wai a, inā loaʻa nā deviations, pono e lawe ʻia nā hana e hoʻoponopono ai i ke kūlana. Inā hoʻomau a ʻoi aku ka ʻino o nā hōʻailona, pono ke mālama olakino. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.
