Makaw koa liʻiliʻi (Ara militaris)

ʻO Ara militaris mexicana kahi ʻano subspecies nui aʻe, ʻo Ara militaris boliviana ka ʻāʻī ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, aʻo ka hulu lele a me ka piko o ka huelo he uliuli ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā macaws koa he ʻano ʻano palupalu e kokoke ana e pau, no laila ua helu ʻia ma ka Red List of the International Union for Conservation of Nature. Eia kekahi, ua helu ʻia ka macaw a ke koa ma ka Appendix I o CITES.

APPEARANCE

ʻO 63 – 70 knm ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka macaw koa. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka huelo he 32 - 40 cm.

Mai luna mai, ʻo ke kala o ka plumage (me ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ke poʻo) he pale (ʻeleʻele ʻōmaʻomaʻo), ʻo ka ʻaoʻao lalo o ke kino he ʻoliva ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ua pena ʻia ka ʻaoʻao mua me ka ʻiʻo ʻulaʻula. He ʻulaʻula ka lae. ʻOliva-ʻeleʻele ka ʻāʻī. He ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula ka hulu huelo me ka ʻaoʻao polū. He uliuli ka hulu lele. ʻO nā uhi lalo a me ka puʻu he uliuli. ʻeleʻele-hinahina ka nuku. He melemele ka iris. ʻeleʻele nā ​​wāwae. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ke kala o nā wahine a me nā kāne.

NOHO A ME KE OLA I KE ANOAI

Noho ka macaw a ke koa ma Kolombia, Bolivia, Mekiko a me Peru. Noho lākou ma nā mauna a ma nā pāpū. Ma Andes, ʻike ʻia kēia mau manu ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3500 m ma luna o ka ʻilikai. ʻO nā kākā e noho ana i ka wao ua e hoʻolimalima manawa i nā lei o nā kumulāʻau, akā naʻe, i ka wā e oʻo ai ka hua ma nā mahi kanu kulina a me nā mea kanu, lele nā ​​makaw e hānai i laila. Ma muli o kā lākou hoʻouka kaua ʻana i mea pōʻino nui i ka mea kanu, ʻaʻole aloha ʻia nā manu e nā kamaʻāina.

MALAMA I KA HOME

ʻO ke ʻano a me ke ʻano

Hana maikaʻi ka macaw a ke koa i ke pio ʻana. Inā mālama pono ʻoe iā ia a mālama pono iā ia, hiki i kahi hoaaloha hulu ke ola a hiki i 100 mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, inā hana ʻino ʻia ka manu, e lilo ia i mea ʻino a weliweli loa. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hana ʻana i nā kūlana kūpono no lākou: pono ʻoe i kahi lumi ākea kahi e lele ai ka macaw a hele manuahi. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ʻae ka macaw koa i ka mehameha. Pono ʻo ia i ke kamaʻilio, a inā hāʻawi ʻoe i ka manu ma lalo o 2 mau hola i ka lā (a ʻoi aku paha, ʻoi aku ka nui), e uē ʻo ia me ka huhū. Makemake ka macaw a ke koa e piʻi i ke kaula a pāʻani. Ma ka liʻiliʻi o 1 - 2 mau manawa i ka lā, pono e hāʻawi iā ia i ka manawa e lele ai. He manu aloha, naʻauao, akā ʻeleu loa ka Macaws. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kapa iā lākou he mālie. No laila inā hoʻonāukiuki ka walaʻau iā ʻoe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻole ʻana i ke kūʻai ʻana i kēlā ʻano holoholona. Hiki iā Ara ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa, no laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e haʻalele iā ia me ka mālama ʻole ʻia i ka hui o kahi keiki liʻiliʻi a holoholona paha. E hāʻawi i nā mea pāʻani no nā kākā nui i ka macaw a ke koa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai iā lākou ma ka hale kūʻai holoholona.

Mālama a mālama

Ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana e kiʻi i kahi pipi, e nānā inā hiki iā ʻoe ke noho pū ma lalo o ka hale hoʻokahi. Hiki i nā makaw koa liʻiliʻi ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi allergies. No ka macaw koa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kahi lumi ʻokoʻa a i ʻole ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi aviary (me kahi hale e pili ana). ʻO 3x6x2 m ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka pā. Ka nui o ka hale: 2x3x2 m. E mālama pono i ka lumi e lele ai ka manu. Inā koho ʻoe i kahi hale paʻa, e hōʻoia i ka nui o ka nui (ka liʻiliʻi 120x120x150 cm). Hoʻonoho ʻia ka hale kia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1 m mai ka papahele. Pono ka mānoanoa o nā koʻokoʻo, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka mamao ma waena o lākou ma mua o 25 mm. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā hiki ke huki ʻia ka lalo - e maʻalahi kēia i ka mālama. Ua uhi ʻia ka lalo me kekahi mea e hoʻopaʻa maikaʻi i ka makū. E hōʻoia e loaʻa mau nā lālā o nā lāʻau hua i loko o ka hale - aia i loko o ko lākou ʻili nā huamona a me nā minela e pono ai. E hoʻokomo i kahi lole ʻauʻau. Pono ka macaw koa e lawe i ka wai lapaʻau (2 manawa o ka pule a ʻoi aku paha). Hiki ke hoʻopā ʻia ka manu me ka ʻōmole ʻōpala. E mālama maʻemaʻe i ka hale o ka manu. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā mea hānai a me nā mea inu i kēlā me kēia lā. Inā haumia ka pāʻani, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Hana ʻia ka disinfection i kēlā me kēia pule (cage) a i ʻole mahina (aviary). 2 mau manawa i ka makahiki, pono e hana ʻia kahi disinfection piha o ka pā.

e ai ana

ʻO nā hua cereal ke kumu o ka meaʻai (mai 60 a 70%). kāpeti hou, pahūpahū, lau dandelion, cereals a i ʻole nā ​​hua i hoʻolapalapa ʻia. Akā, mai hoʻonui, hāʻawiʻia kēia mau mea a pau ma kahi liʻiliʻi. ʻAi nā makaw koa 2 manawa i ka lā. ʻO nā parrots nui a pau (me nā macaws) he poʻe conservatives maikaʻi i nā mea ʻai. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻokaʻawale i kā lākou ʻōnaehana meaʻai e like me ka hiki.

Ka hānauʻana

Inā makemake ʻoe e hānai i nā macaws koa, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻelua mai nā manu ʻē aʻe a noho i loko o kahi hale manu. Pono nā Macaw e noho ma laila a puni ka makahiki. ʻAʻole pono ka nui o ka pā ma lalo o 2 × 1,5 × 3 m. He lāʻau ka papahele, uhi ʻia me ke one a uhi ʻia me ka turf. ʻO kahi pahu (ka nui - 120 l) i kau ʻia ma lalo o ke kaupaku, ma ka hopena kahi e ʻoki ʻia ai kahi lua huinahā (nui: 17 × 17 cm). Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi hale nesting (ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi: 50x70x50 cm), ʻo ka puka komo he 15 cm ke anawaena. ʻO ka ʻōpala pūnana: nā ʻāpana lāʻau, a me ka sawdust. Mālama ʻia kahi ea wela (20 degere) a me ka haʻahaʻa (80%) i loko o nā kukui lumi manu i māmā ka lumi no 15 mau hola i ka lā, a me 9 mau hola he pōʻeleʻele.