Polū-a-melemele macaw (Ara ararauna)

Keʻano

ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka hulu o ke kino he uliuli ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻo nā ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāʻī, ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū he ʻalani-melemele. ʻO nā uhi o ka huelo he uliuli ʻōlinolino. ʻeleʻele ka puʻu. ʻO nā papalina i mua keʻokeʻo hina-hina ʻole me nā kaha ʻeleʻele. He ʻeleʻele ka nuku, ikaika loa a hiki ke ʻili i nā nati a nahu i nā lālā lāʻau. ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele nā ​​wāwae. He mauʻu melemele ka iris. Ka lōʻihi 80-95 cm, kaumaha 900-1300g. Nui ka leo a paʻakikī.

Ka noho ʻana a me ke ola ma ke ʻano

He mea maʻamau ka macaw polū-a-melemele ma ʻAmelika Hema, mai Panama a Argentina. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, noho kēia mau parrots i nā ululāʻau puʻupaʻa. Pili loa i ka nohona. Ke alakaʻi nei lākou i kahi noho hoʻokahi a me ka noho kaʻawale, ʻaʻole hana i nā hipa. Kiʻekiʻe loa ko lākou pūnana ma nā lua lāʻau a i ʻole ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pūnana ma nā lālā. Ma kahi mamao loa mai ka nesting, e like me ke kānāwai, mai lele aku. Noho pū lākou ma nā wahi mauna a hiki i nā ululāʻau subalpine, kahi e noho ai lākou i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​pālua. Noho lākou ma nā lei o nā kumulāʻau kiʻekiʻe.

Maʻiʻo ma ka home

ʻO ke ʻano a me ke ʻano

Ua kaulana nā macaws uliuli a me melemele ma ke ʻano he mau holoholona no ko lākou nani a me ka hiki ke hoʻohālike i ka ʻōlelo kanaka - hiki iā lākou ke haʻi i nā huaʻōlelo he ʻumikūmālua. Eia nō naʻe, paʻakikī lākou e mālama a koi i ka nānā ʻana i ko lākou kanaka. (ma kahi o 1-3 mau hola i ka lā). Me ka nele o ke kamaʻilio ʻana, ʻo ka macaw uliuli-a-melemele e huki i ka nānā me ka uē mau. A ʻo ka leo leo nui o kēia parrot hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki ʻaʻole wale i ka mea nona, akā i nā hoalauna pū kekahi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi i ka leo o ka macaw uliuli-melemele i ke kakahiaka. Ma ke ʻano maoli, he naʻauao loa ka macaw uliuli a me ka melemele, ʻoliʻoli, pāʻani, wiwo ʻole, makemake i ka hula, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke lili, no laila ua pāpā loa ʻia ka haʻalele ʻana i nā keiki a me nā holoholona me kahi kao ma waho o ka hale. Hoʻokumu kekahi poʻe i ka maʻi ʻaleʻale i nā makaw uliuli a melemele. I kekahi manawa, hoʻomohala ka manu i ke aloha no kekahi kāne: no nā kāne a wahine paha.Makemake ka macaw uliuli a me ka melemele i ka pāʻani, pono ʻo ia i ke kaumaha mau o ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo. No laila, pono ʻoe e hoʻolako i kāu pipi me ka nui o nā mea pāʻani like ʻole: manipulators, simulators, forages, puzzles, etc. . 

Mālama a mālama

E hoʻomanaʻo he manu nui ka macaw, no laila makemake ʻia e mālama ʻia i loko o kahi hale manu a mālama ʻia paha i kahi lumi kaʻawale. ʻAʻole pono e loaʻa nā kumu o ka pōʻino (nā latike, nā kumu, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), a hiki i ka manu ke neʻe a lele manuahi. Inā koho ʻia kahi hale paʻa no ka mālama ʻana, a laila pono ia i nā mea hao āpau, welded, me nā koʻokoʻo mānoanoa. E hoʻomanaʻo i ka nahu mau ʻana o nā macaws i nā mea like ʻole, e nahu ana i ke kaula kila. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kau ʻana i nā padlocks ma ka puka hale, no ka mea, hoʻololi koke kēia mau manu akamai i ka wehe ʻana i ka constipation. ʻO 90x90x150 cm ka liʻiliʻi o ka hale. Kau ʻia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 0,9-1,2 m mai ka papahele. Pono i loko o ka hale kiaʻi kahi hale manu lāʻau paʻa e hoʻohana ai ka macaw i ka makahiki āpau. Pono nā lālā o nā lāʻau hua i hiki i ka manu ke nahu a hoʻokala i kona nuku. Pono ʻoe i kahi lole ʻauʻau me ka wai maʻemaʻe, ʻoiai makemake ka macaw uliuli-melemele e ʻauʻau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāpīpī i ka manu me ka ʻōmole ʻōpala. Pono e waiho ʻia nā mea a pau e hoʻopaʻa pono i ka makū ma lalo o ka hale. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe i loko o ka hīnaʻi a i ʻole aviary. I kēlā me kēia lā pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke kīʻaha wai, nā mea hānai mea pāʻani - ke lilo lākou i lepo. Pono e holoi a disinfect i ka hīnaʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lalo i kēlā me kēia lā. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka aviary a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i hoʻokahi mahina, a lawe ʻia ka disinfection piha ʻelua i ka makahiki.  Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā parrots caged e lele 1-2 mau manawa i ka lā i loko o kahi lumi ʻaʻohe kumu o ka pilikia. 

e ai ana

Pono e hānai ʻia kahi pipi makua kāne uliuli a melemele macaw 2 manawa i ka lā. ʻO 60-70% o ka ʻai holoʻokoʻa e pono i nā hua cereal! ʻO nā macaws polū-a-melemele, e like me nā kākā nui a pau, loaʻa ka mālama mālama meaʻai. Akā, ʻoiai kā lākou makemake, pono e hoʻokaʻawale i kā lākou meaʻai e like me ka hiki. No laila, ʻai maikaʻi nā parrots i nā lau ʻai, nā huaʻai a me nā huaʻai (ʻopu, pears, maiʻa, lehu mauna, blueberries, raspberries, persimmons, cherries, peaches i nā helu liʻiliʻi). Ma nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā pahū a me ka porridge kāpī Kina hou, nā lau dandelion, nā hua i hoʻolapalapa ʻia. Mai nā mea kanu - kāloti a me nā kukama. Makemake pū kāu macaw i ka pīni a me ka walnuts. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā hua citrus, akā i nā manawa liʻiliʻi wale nō a me nā mea momona wale nō. I ka manawa e hiki ai, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kāu pipi me nā lālā hou o nā lāʻau huaʻai, aia ka ʻili o nā minerala a me nā huaora e pono ai nā manu. Hiki ke liʻiliʻi a mānoanoa nā lālā - ʻaʻole paʻakikī i ka macaw ke ʻai iā lākou. Pono e hoʻololi i ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā.

Ka hānauʻana

Pono ka hānau ʻana o Macaw i kekahi mau kūlana. Pono e mālama ʻia nā manu i loko o ka hale manu i loko o ka makahiki a puni a kaʻawale mai nā manu ʻē aʻe. Pono e mālama ʻia kahi ea ea mau ma kahi o 20 ° C a me kahi haʻahaʻa o 80%. Ma waho aʻe o ka lā, ua hoʻomālamalama ʻia ka lumi me nā kukui kukui a me nā kukui fluorescent no laila ʻo ka photoperiod he 15 mau hola-mālamalama, 9 mau hola-pōʻeleʻele. hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili i kahi pahu 1,9-lita me kahi lua huinahā ma ka hopena 1,6 × 2,9 cm a i ʻole kahi hale nesting me nā ana o 120x17x17cm, ʻo ke anawaena o ka notch poepoe he 70 cm, a ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe mai lalo. o ka hale he 50 knm. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻōpala lāʻau a me ka sawdust ma ke ʻano he ʻōpala.