Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi i ka puaʻa guinea
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole paʻa loa ka puaʻa guinea i nā maʻi a loaʻa pinepine ka maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea e hopohopo nei i ke olakino o kāu pipi, pono ʻoe e ʻimi koke i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ke kauka holoholona. ʻO ia wale nō ka hiki ke hoʻomaopopo pono i kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā maʻi e hoʻoweliweli ana i nā puaʻa guinea e hāʻule i loko o kekahi o ʻelima mau ʻāpana:
- nā maʻi genetic;
- nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hānai pono ʻole a mālama ʻole paha;
- nā maʻi lele i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacteria a i ʻole nā maʻi maʻi;
- nā maʻi i lawe ʻia e nā parasites;
- ʻeha mechanical.
Hoʻomaka ka puaʻa puaʻa e hana ʻokoʻa: hoʻōki i ka ʻai ʻana, moe i lalo a nānā luhi. ʻO kēia nā hōʻailona mua e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻolohe. No laila, he aha nā hōʻailona e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi?
Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi i ka puaʻa guinea:
- nā hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ke ʻano;
- moe ka puaʻa me ka maka;
- pōkole o ka hanu;
- ʻūhā;
- hoʻonui i ka make wai;
- huluhulu hu'ihu'i, pipili;
- hāʻule maʻalahi ka lauoho me ka paʻi māmā;
- ka puka ihu, ka ihu holo;
- nā lihilihi pehu a me nā maka;
- ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā ʻeha ma ka ʻili;
- haalulu liilii;
- maloʻo pinepine a hemo paha ka lepo;
- ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa a me ka lolo;
- ka hele ʻana o ka ʻuʻu koko liʻiliʻi (fleas, lice).
ʻImi ka holoholona maʻi e hoʻomaha, peʻe, moe i lalo.
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole paʻa loa ka puaʻa guinea i nā maʻi a loaʻa pinepine ka maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea e hopohopo nei i ke olakino o kāu pipi, pono ʻoe e ʻimi koke i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ke kauka holoholona. ʻO ia wale nō ka hiki ke hoʻomaopopo pono i kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā maʻi e hoʻoweliweli ana i nā puaʻa guinea e hāʻule i loko o kekahi o ʻelima mau ʻāpana:
- nā maʻi genetic;
- nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hānai pono ʻole a mālama ʻole paha;
- nā maʻi lele i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacteria a i ʻole nā maʻi maʻi;
- nā maʻi i lawe ʻia e nā parasites;
- ʻeha mechanical.
Hoʻomaka ka puaʻa puaʻa e hana ʻokoʻa: hoʻōki i ka ʻai ʻana, moe i lalo a nānā luhi. ʻO kēia nā hōʻailona mua e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻolohe. No laila, he aha nā hōʻailona e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi?
Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi i ka puaʻa guinea:
- nā hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ke ʻano;
- moe ka puaʻa me ka maka;
- pōkole o ka hanu;
- ʻūhā;
- hoʻonui i ka make wai;
- huluhulu hu'ihu'i, pipili;
- hāʻule maʻalahi ka lauoho me ka paʻi māmā;
- ka puka ihu, ka ihu holo;
- nā lihilihi pehu a me nā maka;
- ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā ʻeha ma ka ʻili;
- haalulu liilii;
- maloʻo pinepine a hemo paha ka lepo;
- ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa a me ka lolo;
- ka hele ʻana o ka ʻuʻu koko liʻiliʻi (fleas, lice).
ʻImi ka holoholona maʻi e hoʻomaha, peʻe, moe i lalo.
Ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona i loko o ka hale, e hoʻāʻo e ʻike i nā hōʻailona mua o kahi maʻi hiki i ka manawa a lawe i nā hana kūpono. ʻAʻole haʻi ka puaʻa guinea iā ʻoe i kona manaʻo, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i kēia ma kāna ʻano. Inā, no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hana i ka squeak maʻamau i ka wā e lawe mai ai ʻoe i kāna meaʻai, akā noho hakahaka ma kahi kihi me ka nānā ʻole a me ke kua i hope, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i kēia. Inā ʻoi aku, ua ʻāwili ka ʻaʻahu a loaʻa i kahi ʻano matte, e nalowale ana ka lauoho o ka holoholona ma mua o ka mea maʻamau, ʻeha mau, hanu wikiwiki, a hana ʻole paha - hōʻike kēia mau mea i kahi maʻi. I nā hihia kānalua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nīnau ʻana i kahi veterinarian. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana iā ʻoe iho.
Hōʻike nā puaʻa Guinea i nā hōʻailona o kekahi maʻi i hala, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻāpana o kā lākou hoʻolālā ola. No laila, ua maʻi paha kāu puaʻa guinea no ka manawa lōʻihi a pono koke ka mālama holoholona.
I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke kōkua ʻia ka puaʻa guinea me ke kōkua o ka mea lapaʻau, akā, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hana ke kānāwai: ʻaʻole maʻi ka holoholona, make ka holoholona.
Inā ʻoe maopopo ʻaʻohe wahi e lawe ai i kahi maʻi infectious, akā hopohopo ka waihona o ka holoholona, e hāʻawi i ke kai fthalazol (hoʻoponopono ia) a me etazol (hoʻomaha i ka mumū) 1/8 papa 2 mau manawa i ka lā.
E kau i nā lālā lāʻau a i ʻole nā lāʻau lāʻau i loko o ka hīnaʻi no nā puaʻa, mai lawe ʻia me ka meaʻai palupalu na ka holoholona. Pono ka hana o kona mau ʻoki, i ʻole e hoʻomaka nā niho e ulu a make ka holoholona i ka pōloli.
Ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona i loko o ka hale, e hoʻāʻo e ʻike i nā hōʻailona mua o kahi maʻi hiki i ka manawa a lawe i nā hana kūpono. ʻAʻole haʻi ka puaʻa guinea iā ʻoe i kona manaʻo, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i kēia ma kāna ʻano. Inā, no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hana i ka squeak maʻamau i ka wā e lawe mai ai ʻoe i kāna meaʻai, akā noho hakahaka ma kahi kihi me ka nānā ʻole a me ke kua i hope, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i kēia. Inā ʻoi aku, ua ʻāwili ka ʻaʻahu a loaʻa i kahi ʻano matte, e nalowale ana ka lauoho o ka holoholona ma mua o ka mea maʻamau, ʻeha mau, hanu wikiwiki, a hana ʻole paha - hōʻike kēia mau mea i kahi maʻi. I nā hihia kānalua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nīnau ʻana i kahi veterinarian. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana iā ʻoe iho.
Hōʻike nā puaʻa Guinea i nā hōʻailona o kekahi maʻi i hala, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻāpana o kā lākou hoʻolālā ola. No laila, ua maʻi paha kāu puaʻa guinea no ka manawa lōʻihi a pono koke ka mālama holoholona.
I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke kōkua ʻia ka puaʻa guinea me ke kōkua o ka mea lapaʻau, akā, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hana ke kānāwai: ʻaʻole maʻi ka holoholona, make ka holoholona.
Inā ʻoe maopopo ʻaʻohe wahi e lawe ai i kahi maʻi infectious, akā hopohopo ka waihona o ka holoholona, e hāʻawi i ke kai fthalazol (hoʻoponopono ia) a me etazol (hoʻomaha i ka mumū) 1/8 papa 2 mau manawa i ka lā.
E kau i nā lālā lāʻau a i ʻole nā lāʻau lāʻau i loko o ka hīnaʻi no nā puaʻa, mai lawe ʻia me ka meaʻai palupalu na ka holoholona. Pono ka hana o kona mau ʻoki, i ʻole e hoʻomaka nā niho e ulu a make ka holoholona i ka pōloli.
Contents
Ke nānā ʻana i ke kūlana olakino o nā puaʻa guinea
Kau. E lawe i ka holoholona me ka lima hoʻokahi mai lalo ma lalo o ka ʻōpū, me ke kaomi iki ma kekahi, e wehe i ka waha. Pono e pili nā ʻūhā o luna a me lalo, ʻo nā molars e uhi kekahi i kekahi.
Wehe anal. ʻO ka ʻili o ka holoholona e pili pū ana mai nā feces e hōʻike ana i ka hele ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi, ʻokoʻa paha nā kumu o ia mea. Pono e nānā pono i kēia. E holoi i nā wahi o ka hulu paʻa me kahi lole pulu.
ʻIliʻili. Hiki ke hoʻoholo i ka hele ʻana o nā parasite e nā wahi inflamed a me ka lauoho lauoho; ʻO nā ʻōhule poepoe i loko o ka hulu e hōʻike ana i nā maʻi fungal. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e hoʻopili koke i kāu kauka holoholona.
Pepeiao pepeiao. ʻO kahi hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻo ka ʻoki pinepine ʻana i nā pepeiao e ka holoholona. ʻO ka ʻili ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻā i loko o ka puʻu pepeiao he hōʻailona ia o ka mumū o ka pepeiao.
Kau. E lawe i ka holoholona me ka lima hoʻokahi mai lalo ma lalo o ka ʻōpū, me ke kaomi iki ma kekahi, e wehe i ka waha. Pono e pili nā ʻūhā o luna a me lalo, ʻo nā molars e uhi kekahi i kekahi.
Wehe anal. ʻO ka ʻili o ka holoholona e pili pū ana mai nā feces e hōʻike ana i ka hele ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi, ʻokoʻa paha nā kumu o ia mea. Pono e nānā pono i kēia. E holoi i nā wahi o ka hulu paʻa me kahi lole pulu.
ʻIliʻili. Hiki ke hoʻoholo i ka hele ʻana o nā parasite e nā wahi inflamed a me ka lauoho lauoho; ʻO nā ʻōhule poepoe i loko o ka hulu e hōʻike ana i nā maʻi fungal. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e hoʻopili koke i kāu kauka holoholona.
Pepeiao pepeiao. ʻO kahi hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻo ka ʻoki pinepine ʻana i nā pepeiao e ka holoholona. ʻO ka ʻili ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻā i loko o ka puʻu pepeiao he hōʻailona ia o ka mumū o ka pepeiao.
ʻO ke kōkua mua no nā puaʻa guinea
Māmā māmā. He maikaʻi ke kūlana maʻamau o ka holoholona, akā he wai a māmā ka ʻōpala. Hoʻopau i ka meaʻai ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka momona mai ka meaʻai; akā, e hāʻawi i ka mauʻu a me ka chamomile mehana, a me nā lālā willow a me nā kāloti grated. E hōʻoia ua maloʻo ka moena. Inā ʻaʻole paʻa nā ʻōpala ma hope o ʻelua mau lā, e hoʻopili i kāu kauka holoholona.
Constipation. Inā hoʻopiha ʻia ka ʻeke i kapa ʻia ʻo perineal a puni ka anus i nā feces, e ʻoki pono iā ia i waho a wehe me kahi pulupulu pulupulu pulupulu. Inā ʻike ʻia nā pōlele ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi o nā feces, e nānā mua i ka holo pono ʻana o ka mea inu, ʻoiai ma ka hapa nui o ke kumu o ka constipation ʻaʻole lawa ka wai i ka mea inu. E hoʻopau i nā kīʻaha mai ka meaʻai no kekahi mau lā, hāʻawi i ka puaʻa guinea i kahi kukama a melon paha. Inā ʻaʻohe hoʻomaikaʻi i ka lā, e hoʻopili i kāu kauka holoholona. Rhinitis ma'i. E hoʻopau i nā kumu o ka ihu kahe, e like me ka mauʻu lepo a i ʻole nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia. Inā kānalua, e kelepona i kāu kauka holoholona.
Ka hahana. Inā hoʻomaka ka puaʻa guinea e kaʻa me ka hoʻomaha ʻole, ʻuʻu a haʻalulu a puni, waiho koke i ka malu a hāʻawi i ka wai ma ka lumi wela. Pono e uhi pono ʻia ke kino me kahi kāwele ʻoluʻolu a pulu, a e hoʻomaha ʻia ka holoholona me ke kāwele mālie.
ʻAi puaʻa Guinea. Inā ua hoʻomaka ka puaʻa guinea i ke kaumaha, pono ia e kau iā ia i ka meaʻai. He lohi nā holoholona momona a ʻoi aku ka maʻi i ka maʻi. Hāʻawi i ka holoholona i 40-60 g wale nō o ka meaʻai succulent i kēlā me kēia lā a hoʻemi i ka nui o ka meaʻai nui. E hoʻokuʻu i kāu puaʻa e hele wāwae pinepine. E hoʻoikaika iā ia e hana i nā "hoʻomaʻamaʻa" like ʻole, no ka laʻana, e kau i ka salakeke ma kekahi ʻano kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole e hoʻokau i kahi pale ma ke ala e hele ai i ka mea hānai i mea e koi ʻia ai ka holoholona e piʻi no ka ʻai.
Māmā māmā. He maikaʻi ke kūlana maʻamau o ka holoholona, akā he wai a māmā ka ʻōpala. Hoʻopau i ka meaʻai ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka momona mai ka meaʻai; akā, e hāʻawi i ka mauʻu a me ka chamomile mehana, a me nā lālā willow a me nā kāloti grated. E hōʻoia ua maloʻo ka moena. Inā ʻaʻole paʻa nā ʻōpala ma hope o ʻelua mau lā, e hoʻopili i kāu kauka holoholona.
Constipation. Inā hoʻopiha ʻia ka ʻeke i kapa ʻia ʻo perineal a puni ka anus i nā feces, e ʻoki pono iā ia i waho a wehe me kahi pulupulu pulupulu pulupulu. Inā ʻike ʻia nā pōlele ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi o nā feces, e nānā mua i ka holo pono ʻana o ka mea inu, ʻoiai ma ka hapa nui o ke kumu o ka constipation ʻaʻole lawa ka wai i ka mea inu. E hoʻopau i nā kīʻaha mai ka meaʻai no kekahi mau lā, hāʻawi i ka puaʻa guinea i kahi kukama a melon paha. Inā ʻaʻohe hoʻomaikaʻi i ka lā, e hoʻopili i kāu kauka holoholona. Rhinitis ma'i. E hoʻopau i nā kumu o ka ihu kahe, e like me ka mauʻu lepo a i ʻole nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia. Inā kānalua, e kelepona i kāu kauka holoholona.
Ka hahana. Inā hoʻomaka ka puaʻa guinea e kaʻa me ka hoʻomaha ʻole, ʻuʻu a haʻalulu a puni, waiho koke i ka malu a hāʻawi i ka wai ma ka lumi wela. Pono e uhi pono ʻia ke kino me kahi kāwele ʻoluʻolu a pulu, a e hoʻomaha ʻia ka holoholona me ke kāwele mālie.
ʻAi puaʻa Guinea. Inā ua hoʻomaka ka puaʻa guinea i ke kaumaha, pono ia e kau iā ia i ka meaʻai. He lohi nā holoholona momona a ʻoi aku ka maʻi i ka maʻi. Hāʻawi i ka holoholona i 40-60 g wale nō o ka meaʻai succulent i kēlā me kēia lā a hoʻemi i ka nui o ka meaʻai nui. E hoʻokuʻu i kāu puaʻa e hele wāwae pinepine. E hoʻoikaika iā ia e hana i nā "hoʻomaʻamaʻa" like ʻole, no ka laʻana, e kau i ka salakeke ma kekahi ʻano kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole e hoʻokau i kahi pale ma ke ala e hele ai i ka mea hānai i mea e koi ʻia ai ka holoholona e piʻi no ka ʻai.
Pehea e ʻike ai i nā pilikia a me nā maʻi
| He aha ka maka | Nā kumu hiki ke hoʻopau iā ʻoe iho | Nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e koi ana i ka hana holoholona |
|---|---|---|
| Noho mālie ka holoholona a hauʻoli ʻole, ʻaʻole aloha me ka squeak | ʻO ka luuluu, nele i ka hoa, nele i ka nānā a me ka hele wāwae | ʻO ka manaʻoʻole, nele i kaʻai, ka maʻi paʻi, ka poho kaumaha, ka lauoho lauoho |
| Hōʻole i ka hānai | ʻO ka meaʻai kūpono ʻole a ʻino paha, nele i ka wai, kahi moe pulu, huki, anu a i ʻole lumi mahana loa | ʻAʻala ʻala me ka maʻi ʻaʻai, koko i kekahi manawa, kūlou i hope, lethargy, nā puka ihu pipili. |
| ʻO ka salivation, ka hulu ʻāʻī ma ka iwi ā lalo | ʻAʻole lawa ka wili ʻana o nā niho - no ka pale ʻana, pono nā mea no ka nahu ʻana | ʻO ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, ka poho o ka lauoho, ka ʻāʻī ma nā ʻāpana o ka waha, hōʻole e hānai |
| Kōkua | ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻole ʻia o ka meaʻai, ka meaʻai anu a i ʻole ka wai i ʻino ʻia, ke anu a i ʻole ka ea haʻahaʻa | ʻO ka hōʻole ʻana i ka hānai ʻana, pau ka ikaika, nā maka pohō, ka manaʻo ʻole, ke kaumaha, ka poho kaumaha |
| Paʻakikī i ka hele ʻana i ka feces a me ka mimi | ʻO ka nele o ka neʻe ʻana, ka mea inu hewa, ka hoʻololi i manaʻo ʻole ʻia mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka meaʻai maloʻo | ʻO ke kuni, ka paakiki o nā wāwae hope, ka ʻāʻī, ka hanu ʻana |
| ʻAhuʻu, ʻuʻu | Hoʻolālā, huhū mai ka moena, nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe caustic, lepo lepo a i ʻole nā mauʻu maloʻo | ʻO ka leʻaleʻa, pōkole o ka hanu, hoʻoheheʻe i ka ihu, hoʻemi kaumaha |
| Maka wai, ʻulaʻula a pehu ka lihilihi | ʻO ka lepo a i ʻole nā mea ʻē, nā kaha ʻōpala, ka lauoho i paʻa i ka maka | ʻO Photophobia, ʻulaʻula o ka mucous membrane o nā maka, nā maka bulging ikaika |
| Hanu wikiwiki | ʻO ka wela nui, ka makaʻu, ke kaumaha | ʻO ka pehu ʻana o ka papalina, hanu ʻaoʻao, ʻulaʻula mucous membrane |
| Kaʻi pinepine ʻana | ʻAʻole hoʻokō me ka maʻemaʻe o nā mea a puni, mālama lauoho maikaʻi ʻole | ʻO ka lepo lepo a i ʻole ka ʻaʻahu, ʻāʻī, ke poʻo i hili ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao |
| He aha ka maka | Nā kumu hiki ke hoʻopau iā ʻoe iho | Nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e koi ana i ka hana holoholona |
|---|---|---|
| Noho mālie ka holoholona a hauʻoli ʻole, ʻaʻole aloha me ka squeak | ʻO ka luuluu, nele i ka hoa, nele i ka nānā a me ka hele wāwae | ʻO ka manaʻoʻole, nele i kaʻai, ka maʻi paʻi, ka poho kaumaha, ka lauoho lauoho |
| Hōʻole i ka hānai | ʻO ka meaʻai kūpono ʻole a ʻino paha, nele i ka wai, kahi moe pulu, huki, anu a i ʻole lumi mahana loa | ʻAʻala ʻala me ka maʻi ʻaʻai, koko i kekahi manawa, kūlou i hope, lethargy, nā puka ihu pipili. |
| ʻO ka salivation, ka hulu ʻāʻī ma ka iwi ā lalo | ʻAʻole lawa ka wili ʻana o nā niho - no ka pale ʻana, pono nā mea no ka nahu ʻana | ʻO ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, ka poho o ka lauoho, ka ʻāʻī ma nā ʻāpana o ka waha, hōʻole e hānai |
| Kōkua | ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻole ʻia o ka meaʻai, ka meaʻai anu a i ʻole ka wai i ʻino ʻia, ke anu a i ʻole ka ea haʻahaʻa | ʻO ka hōʻole ʻana i ka hānai ʻana, pau ka ikaika, nā maka pohō, ka manaʻo ʻole, ke kaumaha, ka poho kaumaha |
| Paʻakikī i ka hele ʻana i ka feces a me ka mimi | ʻO ka nele o ka neʻe ʻana, ka mea inu hewa, ka hoʻololi i manaʻo ʻole ʻia mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka meaʻai maloʻo | ʻO ke kuni, ka paakiki o nā wāwae hope, ka ʻāʻī, ka hanu ʻana |
| ʻAhuʻu, ʻuʻu | Hoʻolālā, huhū mai ka moena, nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe caustic, lepo lepo a i ʻole nā mauʻu maloʻo | ʻO ka leʻaleʻa, pōkole o ka hanu, hoʻoheheʻe i ka ihu, hoʻemi kaumaha |
| Maka wai, ʻulaʻula a pehu ka lihilihi | ʻO ka lepo a i ʻole nā mea ʻē, nā kaha ʻōpala, ka lauoho i paʻa i ka maka | ʻO Photophobia, ʻulaʻula o ka mucous membrane o nā maka, nā maka bulging ikaika |
| Hanu wikiwiki | ʻO ka wela nui, ka makaʻu, ke kaumaha | ʻO ka pehu ʻana o ka papalina, hanu ʻaoʻao, ʻulaʻula mucous membrane |
| Kaʻi pinepine ʻana | ʻAʻole hoʻokō me ka maʻemaʻe o nā mea a puni, mālama lauoho maikaʻi ʻole | ʻO ka lepo lepo a i ʻole ka ʻaʻahu, ʻāʻī, ke poʻo i hili ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao |
Oe E hoʻi Like A
Pehea e hoʻomaopopo ai e make ana ka ʻiole home i ka ʻelemakule a me ka maʻi
Pehea e hoʻopaʻa ai i ka puaʻa guinea i kou mau lima, pehea e hahau a paʻa pono
