Rickets i ka puaʻa guinea
ʻO Rickets i loko o nā puaʻa guinea kahi maʻi i hōʻike ʻia e kahi maʻi o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka iwi a me ka nele o ka mineralization iwi, ma muli o ka hemahema o ka huaʻa D a me kāna mau metabolites ikaika i ka wā o ka ulu ikaika loa o ke kino.
He maʻi ʻo Rickets o ka pā ulu iwi, a no laila, pili wale ka rickets i nā holoholona ulu ʻōpiopio, ʻoi loa i ka hoʻoilo ke nele ka lā.
ʻO nā kumu maʻamau o ka rickets ʻo ia ka hemahema o ka phosphorus a i ʻole ka huaora D i nā gilts. Hiki nō hoʻi i ka nele o ka calcium ke hoʻoulu i ka rickets, a ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki mai kēia ma ke ʻano maoli, ʻo ka ʻai ʻana i ka calcium-deficient maikaʻi ʻole ke kumu. E like me ka hapa nui o nā meaʻai e kumu ai i ka osteodystrophy, ʻo ke kumu nui loa he calcium maʻamau i ka ratio phosphorus.
ʻO Rickets i loko o nā puaʻa guinea kahi maʻi i hōʻike ʻia e kahi maʻi o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka iwi a me ka nele o ka mineralization iwi, ma muli o ka hemahema o ka huaʻa D a me kāna mau metabolites ikaika i ka wā o ka ulu ikaika loa o ke kino.
He maʻi ʻo Rickets o ka pā ulu iwi, a no laila, pili wale ka rickets i nā holoholona ulu ʻōpiopio, ʻoi loa i ka hoʻoilo ke nele ka lā.
ʻO nā kumu maʻamau o ka rickets ʻo ia ka hemahema o ka phosphorus a i ʻole ka huaora D i nā gilts. Hiki nō hoʻi i ka nele o ka calcium ke hoʻoulu i ka rickets, a ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki mai kēia ma ke ʻano maoli, ʻo ka ʻai ʻana i ka calcium-deficient maikaʻi ʻole ke kumu. E like me ka hapa nui o nā meaʻai e kumu ai i ka osteodystrophy, ʻo ke kumu nui loa he calcium maʻamau i ka ratio phosphorus.
Nā hōʻailona o ka rickets i ka puaʻa guinea
ʻO nā hōʻailona nui o ka rickets i ka puaʻa guinea:
- mānoanoa hui,
- kaʻi ʻana o nā lālā,
- ke hoʻi i hope,
- hoʻoulu ulu.
ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau o nā rickets ka lawa ʻole o ka hoʻouka kaua vascular a me ka mineralization ma ka wahi o ka calcification mua o ka waiwai kino. ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻano maʻi ma nā metaphyses o nā iwi lōʻihi. Nui paha nā ʻano hōʻailona lapaʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻeha o ka iwi, ka ʻoʻoleʻa o ka hele ʻana, ka pehu ʻana i ka ʻāina metaphyseal, ka paʻakikī i ka hāpai ʻana, ka hāʻule ʻana o nā lālā, a me nā haʻihaʻi pathological. Ma ka nānā ʻana i ka radiographic, piʻi ka laulā o nā pae, hoʻololi ʻia ka wahi non-mineralized o ka papa physiological, a hōʻike paha ka iwi i ka emi ʻana o ka radiopacity. I nā kūlana kūlana kiʻekiʻe, ʻike ʻia ka deformity angular o ka lālā ma muli o ka ulu ʻana o ka iwi asynchronous.
ʻO nā hōʻailona nui o ka rickets i ka puaʻa guinea:
- mānoanoa hui,
- kaʻi ʻana o nā lālā,
- ke hoʻi i hope,
- hoʻoulu ulu.
ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau o nā rickets ka lawa ʻole o ka hoʻouka kaua vascular a me ka mineralization ma ka wahi o ka calcification mua o ka waiwai kino. ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻano maʻi ma nā metaphyses o nā iwi lōʻihi. Nui paha nā ʻano hōʻailona lapaʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻeha o ka iwi, ka ʻoʻoleʻa o ka hele ʻana, ka pehu ʻana i ka ʻāina metaphyseal, ka paʻakikī i ka hāpai ʻana, ka hāʻule ʻana o nā lālā, a me nā haʻihaʻi pathological. Ma ka nānā ʻana i ka radiographic, piʻi ka laulā o nā pae, hoʻololi ʻia ka wahi non-mineralized o ka papa physiological, a hōʻike paha ka iwi i ka emi ʻana o ka radiopacity. I nā kūlana kūlana kiʻekiʻe, ʻike ʻia ka deformity angular o ka lālā ma muli o ka ulu ʻana o ka iwi asynchronous.
Ka mālama ʻana i nā rickets i nā puaʻa guinea
ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka meaʻai ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua no ka rickets. He maikaʻi ka wānana i ka nele o nā haʻihaʻi pathological a i ʻole ka pōʻino hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi. ʻO ka ʻike ʻia ʻana i ka lā (ultraviolet radiation) e hoʻonui pū i ka hana ʻana o nā huaʻai D3 precursors.
Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi holoholona maʻi i loko o kahi lumi maʻemaʻe a mālamalama; i loko e hāʻawi i 1-2 kulu o ka trivitamin a i ʻole trivita i kēlā me kēia lā.
ʻO ka iradiation me kahi kukui quartz no 10-15 mau minuke no 10-15 mau lā he mea pono loa.
ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka meaʻai ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua no ka rickets. He maikaʻi ka wānana i ka nele o nā haʻihaʻi pathological a i ʻole ka pōʻino hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi. ʻO ka ʻike ʻia ʻana i ka lā (ultraviolet radiation) e hoʻonui pū i ka hana ʻana o nā huaʻai D3 precursors.
Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi holoholona maʻi i loko o kahi lumi maʻemaʻe a mālamalama; i loko e hāʻawi i 1-2 kulu o ka trivitamin a i ʻole trivita i kēlā me kēia lā.
ʻO ka iradiation me kahi kukui quartz no 10-15 mau minuke no 10-15 mau lā he mea pono loa.
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