ʻO nā hipa o ka Romanov breed: ka mōʻaukala o ka helehelena, nā mea maikaʻi, nā hemahema, ka hānau ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana

ʻO nā lole nani a me ka mahana e pili ana i nā manawa a pau. I ka wā kahiko a me kēia lā, hoʻāʻo nā kānaka e ʻaʻahu i ke ʻano i ʻole e maloʻo a, i ka manawa like, nānā nani. ʻO kekahi o nā lole kūlohelohe mahana e hauʻoli nei i ka kaulana i kūpono i ka hulu hipa.

Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma nā ʻano ʻelua: ka hulu hipa a me ka hulu hipa ponoʻī. Loaʻa ka lole mai ka hulu hipa ma ka mea ulana, a hāʻawi ʻia ka hulu hipa i nā kānaka e nā hipa hānai. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hulu hipa maʻemaʻe e hoʻomehana i loko o nā lole a me nā kāmaʻa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hulu hipa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka nani o ka huahana hope.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka ʻohana Romanov

I nā kūlana o ke anuanu pinepine, ʻaʻole kānalua ka pili o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hulu hipa maoli. I loko o nā makahiki he nui, ua loaʻa kahi ʻano hipa ma ke ʻano o ke koho ʻana i ka poʻe, ka mea i hoʻololi ʻia i nā kūlana o ke anuanu a me ka liʻiliʻi o Non-Black Earth Region i ka huahana kiʻekiʻe o ka hulu hipa o ka nui a me ka maikaʻi. He ʻano Romanov kēia o nā hipa hulu hipa, nāna i hāʻawi i nā kānaka nā holoholona ʻaʻole hoʻokano a paʻakikīhiki ke hana i ka nui o ka hulu hipa ʻōpio a me ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma kahi meaʻai liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka inoa o ka lāhui e pili ana i ka aristocracy, i ke koiʻia ma ka papa kiʻekiʻe o ke kaiaulu. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ua lawe ka inoa o nā hipa Romanov kaulana i kona inoa mai ka wahi i hānai ʻia ai nā hipa ʻelele mua - ka moku Romanovsky o ka ʻāina ʻo Yaroslavl.

ʻAno hoihoi

ʻO nā hipa o ka Romanov he mea hoʻolako pono i ka hulu hipa. Ua hānai ʻia kēia ʻano ma mua o 100 mau makahiki i hala aku nei i mea e hāʻawi ai i nā poʻe me nā lole mahana a nani. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hulu hipa o ka hipa Romanov he mea waiwai a no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Ma kahi o ka hana ʻana o ka ʻili hipa, ʻike ʻia ka ʻano Romanov e nā ʻano ʻiʻo maikaʻi.

Mahalo i nā pono haʻahaʻa a me ka haʻahaʻa, i hui pū ʻia me ka huahana kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka ʻano Romanov kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa a pālahalaha.

I kēia lā, hiki i kekahi ke mālama iā lākou iho i kahi huahana maikaʻi i hana ʻia i ka hulu hipa i ulana ʻia a i ʻole ʻia me ia.

ʻO nā hipa o ka ʻohana Romanov kekahi o nā ʻelele kahiko loa o nā hipa hānai hou. Ma muli o ke kino a me ka physiology i hoʻololi ʻia i nā kūlana paʻakikī, ʻae maikaʻi ka ʻohana Romanov i ka mālama ʻana i kahi pā ākea. Hiki i nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano ke ʻimi i ka meaʻai ma kahi i ʻai ai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka hiki i nā kānaka o ka Romanov ke ʻai i nā ʻano mea kanu. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi mea e hauʻoli ai.

Lahui Romanov ʻaʻole pono ka hōʻoluʻolu, ʻae maikaʻi i nā pilikia a me nā kūlana paʻakikī o ka paʻa ʻana, loaʻa ka hoʻomanawanui kiʻekiʻe ma ke anuanu a me ka wela. Ma ka ʻāina, ua māhele ʻia ka pua ma nā wahi he kanakolu o Rūsia, i kēia lā ua kūʻai ʻia nā ʻelele o ka pua no ka hānau ʻana ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ka Commonwealth a me ʻEulopa.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano Romanov

E pili ana i ka ʻiʻo hulu hipa huelo ʻole.

ʻO nā kumu waiwai nui:

• ʻelua ʻāpana hulu hipa a hiki i ka 3,5 kg mai kahi hipa;
• ʻo ke kaumaha o ka wahine a hiki i 60 kg, ʻo ke kaumaha o ka hipa kāne makua he 80 kg;
• hānai - a hiki i 3 keiki hipa i hoʻokahi hāpai; ke kaumaha o ke keiki hipa 6 mahina a hiki i 45 kg.

ʻO ka wehewehe waho o ka hipa:

• huelo pōkole;
• hornless maʻamau i ka wahine;
• ʻO ke kala o kaʻaʻahu he hina, heʻeleʻele kaʻaʻahu, heʻeleʻele me kaʻeleʻele, i kekahi manawa e lilo i mane i nā kāne; ʻūhā waena, ʻōpū iki ke ʻano barela; he oblong ke poo, aia ma ka ai ikaika;
• ua akea ka maloo; loloa na pepeiao, pili i ke kino; ikaika pololei ke kua i mua iki; ka umauma ākea a hohonu; mau wāwae lōʻihi waena, kūpaʻa a paʻa.

ʻO nā ʻokoʻa i nā subspecies

Wahi a ke kumukānāwai, ua ʻokoʻa nā hipa o ka Romanov i ʻekolu mau subspecies:

• ikaika ke kino. ʻO nā ʻelele o nā subspecies ka nui paakiki a paa. ʻO kā lākou ʻili hipa ka maikaʻi loa. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou e ke kino ikaika, ka umauma ākea, nā iwi ikaika, akā ka ʻili lahilahi.
• kino kino. Nā hōʻailona: iwi iwi kaumaha, ʻaʻahu mānoanoa koʻikoʻi. Nui ka awn me ka ʻili mānoanoa.
• kino palupalu. I nā kanaka o kēia subspecies kino kino kino, He lahilahi ka awn o ka huluhulu, he maikai ole ka huluhulu. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻonui i nā holoholona.

Nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pōʻino o ka lāhui

ʻO nā mea maikaʻi o ka ʻano o ka pua:

• huluhulu polū-hina kiʻekiʻe me ke kila kila kūikawā. ʻAʻole ʻōwili ka huluhulu, fluff me ka awn correlates ma ka laulā o 4:1-10:1;
• hiki i ka makahiki āpau ke hāpai a hānau;
• ʻO ka hāpai ʻana he lehulehu, ma ka awelika 1:3, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻekolu keiki hipa no ka hipa. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke hānau i ʻeiwa keiki i ka manawa hoʻokahi;
• ʻo ka wā ʻōpio mua: ka hiki ke hoʻokomo a me ka hāpai ʻana mai 13 mau mahina. ʻO ka manawa oʻo hua he hoʻokahi pule ma mua o nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe;
• ʻo ka lauoho lauoho mua - ʻelima a ʻeono mahina, ʻo ka huluhulu hopena e hāʻawi i kahi kapa mahana a māmā. Hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻiʻo i ka 7-9 mahina.

ʻO nā mea maikaʻi ʻole o ka pua:

• ka makaʻu;
• ʻike kiʻekiʻe i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau, nā hoʻololi o ka lewa, hoʻonui ʻia ka haʻahaʻa, etc.;
• ka likelika o nā maʻi broncho-pulmonary.

Ka hānai ʻana i nā hipa Romanov

Romanovsky e pili anaHoʻopuka maikaʻi ʻo Vtsy i ke anu a me ke kau wela.

I loko o ʻelua makahiki, hiki i nā hipa ke hānau ʻekolu manawa. Ma ka awelika, he 3 keiki ka hipa wahine, e haawi ana i 9 keikihipa no ka manawa. ʻO ka hua i kahi keiki hipa piha i 145 mau lā. Ma ka 4 mahina, hiki i ke keiki hipa ke oʻo i ka moekolohe. Manaʻo ʻia ka male mua ʻana ke piʻi ke kaumaha o ka hipa i 35-39 kg.

Kūʻai maʻiʻo

I ka wā mālama ʻana, ʻai ka holoholona i ka mauʻu a me ka mauʻu. Pono e hoʻokomo i nā meaʻai momona a me nā concentrates i ka meaʻai, i hoʻohui ʻia ma hope o ka inu ʻana. E hōʻoia e hāʻawi i nā meaʻai waiwai i nā mea pono i nā hipa hānai hānai a me nā hipa kāne. ʻO ka meaʻai nui he roughage: mauʻu, ʻoi aku ka makemake e hoʻohui i ka mauʻu mai ka clover. E hōʻole i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka mauʻu acidic (sedge and rush), hiki i ka holoholona ke maʻi, a hiki ke make. Hoʻohui ʻia ka concentrate ma ke ʻano o ka oats a me ka bale. Hoʻopili ka mea hope i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka papa momona. Hoʻopili ʻia nā holoholona ʻōpio, nā wahine hāpai a me ka lactating me nā meaʻai mineral.

ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka pā

I ka pau ʻana o ke kau hoʻoilo, hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā hipa i kahi e hānai ai, akā ʻaʻole koke. Ma kahi o 1-2 mau pule, hoʻohui ʻia nā concentrates a me ka mauʻu i ka hānai. Ma hope o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana, hoʻoneʻe loa ʻia ka hipa i kahi hānai. Pono kūpono no ka hānai ʻana i nā mea kanu o nā pā hana, akā, pono e pale ʻia nā māla wai a me nā ʻāina pulu.

No ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā hipa e like me ka nui o ka hānai ʻana. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka hoʻolei pololei ʻana i ka meaʻai ma ka honua, no ka mea e hehi nā hipa i ka hānai. E hanai i ka hipa pono e hoʻolako i nā mea hānai, pono e loaʻa i ka meaʻai momona a puni ka makahiki. Makemake nā hipa e moe ma kahi moena mauʻu a mauʻu. ʻAʻole kūpono ka sawdust a me ka peat no ka mea hana.

Ka hānai hipa no ka ʻiʻo

Ke loli nui nei nā ʻano mea kūʻai. Inā manaʻo ʻia ka ʻiʻo hipa ma mua he mea ʻokoʻa loa, i kēia lā ke ulu nui nei nā hipa ma ka mākeke. Ua wehewehe ʻia kēia e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo Hāʻawi ka hipa i kahi huahana ʻiʻo e pili ana i ke kaiapuni. ʻAʻole ulu ʻia nā holoholona ma nā mega-farms a ʻaʻole i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā kemika.

Loaʻa ka Lamb i kahi mahele haʻahaʻa i ka pakuhi ʻoihana ʻiʻo. ʻO 2% wale nō kēia o ka nui o ka hana ʻiʻo. Akā, he kūlana kūikawā kona. ʻO nā mea hoʻoulu, nā lāʻau'alopelo -ʻaʻole kēia i kaʻai o nā hipa. Ma waena o 22 miliona mau hipa Lūkini, ʻai pū nā ʻelele o ka ʻano Romanov.

ʻO ka meaʻai nui i loaʻa i nā hipa Romanov he ʻai manuahi. ʻO ka nui o ka hana hipa ma Rusia he 190 tausani tons i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Aia ma mua o 1 kg ma ke kapita. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā piliona rubles no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hipa a me nā kao. Hoʻoholo ʻia kēia e ka makemake e pālua i ka ʻai ʻana i nā hipa organik.

ʻO nā pilikia hānai a me ke ola hou ʻana

I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻano Romanov ma mua o ka wā ma mua. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe loea ua hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā hipa Romanov a kokoke pau loa i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka piko o kona hoʻomohala ʻana, i hana ʻia i ka makahiki 1950. I kēlā manawa, aia ma lalo o 1 miliona mau kānaka. Ma ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kenekulia 800, ua emi iho ka helu i 21. Ma kahi nui o ka hānauʻana - ka'āinaʻo Yaroslavl, ua hōʻikeʻia kaʻohana Romanov i ka nui o 16 tausani mau poʻo. ʻO ke kumu nui o ka emiʻana o ka nui o nā hipa Romanov,ʻo ia ka banekorupa o nā mahiʻai liʻiliʻi i nā 5s a me 90s.

ʻO ke kumumanaʻo o ka mālama ʻana, ka mea maʻamau i nā mahiʻai nui, ʻo ka nele o nā wahi no ka ʻai ʻana, nāwaliwali ka pua. ʻO ka emiʻana o ke kū'ēʻana i ka mana o nā mea i waho i alakaʻiʻia i kaʻoiaʻiʻo ua hoʻomaka ka maʻi hipa i ka maʻi wikiwiki a pinepine. Ua ho'ēmiʻia ka heluna o ka poʻe hānai, i ka manawa like, hāʻule ka waiwai i ka pōʻino. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei i kēia lā aia nā papahana aupunii manaʻo ʻia i ka hoʻāla hou ʻana o ka ʻoihana ʻiʻo. Ua manaʻo pū ka ʻohana hipa Romanov i kahi hopena maikaʻi a quantitative.