ʻO Rotavirus i nā ʻīlio: nā hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana

Nā kumu o ka maʻi rotavirus i nā ʻīlio

I kēia manawa, ʻokoʻa nā ʻano ʻano rotavirus, nona ka ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka ʻohana Reoviridae. Ma waena o lākou, ʻo nā pathogens enteric pōʻino loa i nā ʻano holoholona he nui a i loko o ke kanaka he hui A pathogens.

ʻO ke kumu o ka maʻi he holoholona maʻi, a me ke kanaka. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻīlio Rotavirus enteritis ma ke ala fecal-oral, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā feces mai kahi holoholona maʻi a i ʻole ma o nā ʻili a me nā mea o ka hale - nā pū ʻīlio, nā moena, nā kīʻaha i haumia i kēia mau feces.

Hoʻopilikia a hoʻopōʻino nā Rotaviruses i nā ʻāpana o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi, e alakaʻi ana i ka mumū, malabsorption o nā meaʻai, a me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi. ʻO nā ʻīlio me kahi ʻōnaehana pale ʻole a nāwaliwali paha ka nui o ka pilikia o ka maʻi - he mau ʻīlio kēia, nā holoholona ʻelemakule, a me kēlā poʻe e noho ana i ke ʻano o ka lehulehu, ke kaumaha nui.

ʻOiai ke ʻano kikoʻī o ka maʻi virus, hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi maʻalahi, lilo i mea pōʻino no nā ʻano holoholona like ʻole, a hoʻomau nō hoʻi i ke kaiapuni no ka manawa lōʻihi.

Nā hōʻailona o Rotavirus i nā ʻīlio

Mai ka manawa o ka maʻi a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona mua o ka rotavirus enteritis i nā ʻīlio, maʻamau ia mai 1 a 5 mau lā.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi, ʻo kekahi o nā mea mua e ʻike ʻia he mau hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻōpū - ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maʻi ʻana o ka wai o ka maʻi a i ʻole ka maʻalahi, a i kekahi mau manawa aia ka mucus i loko o nā feces, luaʻi, ʻeha ma ka ʻōpū. ʻōpū. Hiki ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona i wehewehe ʻia a hui pū.

Ma hope mai, inā ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia ke kōkua i ka manawa kūpono a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia mai nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka wai, ka emi ʻana o ke kaumaha, ka emi ʻana o ka ʻai, a i ʻole ka anorexia. ʻO nā ʻīlio i hoʻopilikia ʻia e lilo i mea luhi, luhi wikiwiki, a loaʻa i ke kuni.

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole kikoʻī nā hōʻailona o ka rotavirus.

ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki ke ʻike ʻia i nā maʻi viral a me nā maʻi bacterial o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, me ka parasitosis intestinal.

I nā ʻīlio makua, ʻaʻohe asymptomatic a ʻoluʻolu paha ka rotavirus me ka hoʻihoʻi koke ʻana a ʻaʻole hiki ke make.

ʻO ka hōʻailona o ka rotavirus enteritis i nā ʻīlio

No ka mea ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona o ka rotavirus, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i kahi hōʻailona ma muli o nā hōʻailona lapaʻau wale nō. Ma waho aʻe o ka lawe ʻana i ka mōʻaukala kikoʻī a me ka nānā kino (hana ʻia e hana i kahi hōʻailona), pono ka holoholona i nā diagnostics laboratory.

ʻO ke ala maʻalahi a hoʻohana ʻia no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maʻi rotavirus i nā ʻīlio ʻo ka polymerase chain reaction (PCR). ʻO kona kumu, ʻo nā ʻāpana o ka genetic material o ka pathogen i loaʻa i nā feces o kahi holoholona maʻi. No ka hana ʻana i ke aʻo ʻana, pono wale ke koho ʻana i nā mea mai ka mucous membrane o ka rectum ma ka ʻōpala a hoʻouna ʻia i kahi keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā.

Pono ka mea maʻi e haʻalele i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i hui pū ʻia me nā hōʻike lapaʻau like, e like me ka parvovirus a me nā maʻi coronavirus, parasitosis intestinal. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, me nā pathologies āpau i luna, ʻo ia ka gastrointestinal tract i hoʻopilikia ʻia.

Hōʻike ʻia nā holoholona maʻi i kahi hōʻike koko hematological a biochemical, ultrasound a me x-ray o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū e kāpae i nā kumu ʻē aʻe. Pono kēia mau mea e loiloi i ke koʻikoʻi o ke ʻano o ka maʻi a me ke koho ʻana i ka lāʻau kūpono.

Ka mālama ʻana i ka rotavirus i nā ʻīlio

Wahi a nā haʻawina honua, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā holoholona me ka rotavirus e ola hou me ka mālama mālama ʻana i loko o 7-10 mau lā. ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no ka maʻi rotavirus i nā ʻīlio. ʻO ke kumu o ka hōʻailona hōʻailona: hoʻomaha i ka maʻi maʻi (no ka laʻana, me ke kōkua o sorbents), hoʻōki i ka luaʻi me nā antiemetics, intravenous infusions (droppers) e hoʻoponopono i ka dehydration a me ka electrolyte imbalance, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā antipyretics (no ka laʻana, non-steroidal anti anti-steroidal - nā lāʻau lapaʻau - NSAID). Eia kekahi, ʻo kahi mea pono e hānai i ka mea maʻi, e komo pū me ka probe a i ʻole syringe, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā meaʻai therapeutic. Akā ʻaʻole kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau antibiotic no nā maʻi maʻi viral no ka mea ʻaʻohe hopena o ka maʻi maʻi, pepehi wale i ka bacteria.

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, he mea maʻamau ka rotavirus i loko o nā ʻīlio i hui pū ʻia me nā maʻi maʻi lele a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi parasitic, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā ʻīlio e ʻae. I nā hihia i loaʻa kahi maʻi bacterial a i ʻole parasitosis, hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau antibacterial a me antiparasitic.

ʻO kahi kūlana weliweli loa ke hōʻole ka ʻīlio, a ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka ʻīlio, ʻaʻole inu a ʻai ma kāna iho. I kēia hihia, ʻo ka hoʻoholo pololei loa ʻo ia ka hoʻokipa ʻana i ka holoholona i loko o ke keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau, i hiki ke nānā mau ʻia ʻo ia, a hānai pū ʻia hoʻi ma o ka esophageal tube. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia no nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi, e like me Yorkshire terriers, toy terriers, Pomeranians, no ka pilikia o ka ulu ʻana o ka hypoglycemia, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā haʻahaʻa glucose koko haʻahaʻa.

ʻO nā pilikia i wehewehe ʻia i loko o nā ʻīlio e hōʻike pono ʻia i ka wā o ka hui (hui) o ka maʻi rotavirus me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia i loko o ke keʻena lapaʻau holoholona.

ʻO ke kōkua mua

Inā hoʻomohala nā ʻīlio i nā hōʻailona o ka rotavirus ma ke ʻano o ka luaʻi ʻana, ka maʻi maʻi a i ʻole ka emi ʻana o ka makemake, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā holoholona ʻōpio, pono e hoʻopili koke i kahi keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau e wehewehe i nā kumu o kēia ʻano. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka manawa, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e loaʻa ai ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ke kūlana o kāu pipi. ʻO ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana a ke kauka lapaʻau e kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona weliweli a ʻoi aʻe a liʻiliʻi paha e wānana i ke ʻano o ka maʻi.

Ka Hānai Ā Huhu Care

Inā ʻae ke kūlana o ka holoholona, ​​​​a lawe ʻia ka mālama ʻana ma kahi outpatient kumu, a laila pono e makaʻala, a i ka wā o kekahi deterioration o ke kūlana, e kiʻi i nā ʻōlelo aʻo hou mai ke kauka hele. Pono pono e hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ka veterinarian me ka ʻole e hoʻokomo nui.

Pono nā ʻīlio me ka maʻi rotavirus i ka hoʻomaha nui, ke komo manuahi i ka wai maʻemaʻe, a me ka ʻai kaulike. Inā hōʻole ka pipi e ʻai i ka meaʻai meaʻai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, a laila pono ʻoe e hoʻopili i kahi meaʻai meaʻai holoholona e hōʻuluʻulu i kahi meaʻai kūlohelohe e kūpono i nā pono o ke kino maʻi. Hiki ke waiho ʻia ka hānai lāʻau i ka holoholona no kekahi manawa ma hope o ka hoʻōla ʻana.

Kāohi

Inā he mau holoholona olakino a maʻi hoʻi i loko o ka hale hoʻokahi, a laila pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mea hope mai nā mea ʻē aʻe e pale aku i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻia ka wahi i mālama ʻia ai nā holoholona i hoʻopili ʻia. Pono nā mea nona nā mīkina lima pale i ka wā e lawelawe ana i nā mea faecal.

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau e kūʻē i ka maʻi rotavirus i nā ʻīlio.

ʻO ke olakino o kāu pipi:

• ʻAi maikaʻi;

• ʻO ka heleʻana i kaʻai o kahi paʻakikī piha o nā huaora a me nā minela;

• Hele ma ke ākea.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka deworming i ka manawa he mamao loa ia mai ka mea nui loa i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi rotavirus koʻikoʻi i nā ʻīlio, ʻoiai lākou e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi he nui (he pilikia ma hope o ka maʻi).

Pōʻino i nā kānaka

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, hiki ke maʻalahi ka rotavirus, i loko o nā ʻīlio a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. No laila, he mea koʻikoʻi ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻīlio maʻi mai nā keiki liʻiliʻi a me nā pēpē. Aia ka ʻike e pili ana i ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi canine o ka maʻi i nā keiki, i kekahi mau mea he asymptomatic, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe i hōʻike ʻia e enteritis. ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā lula o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe e hoʻemi nui i ka pilikia o ka maʻi.

ʻO ka maʻi Rotavirus i nā ʻīlio: nā mea nui

1. ʻO nā ʻīlio, nā ʻīlio me ka nawaliwali o ka ʻōnaehana pale, a me nā holoholona ʻelemakule ka mea maʻamau i ka maʻi.

2. Loaʻa ka maʻi ma ke ala fecal-oral ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā feces a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hale i haumia.

3. ʻO ka canine rotavirus he maʻi zoonotic, ʻo ia hoʻi hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ke kanaka. No laila, pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā mīkina lima pale i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana a i ʻole ka lawelawe ʻana i nā mea faecal mai nā holoholona maʻi, a pono e mālama pono i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino maikaʻi.

4. ʻO nā hōʻailona nui o nā ʻīlio he pōʻino i ka gastrointestinal tract: ka maʻi maʻi, ka luaʻi, ka emi ʻana o ka makemake.

5. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ka Rotavirus me nā maʻi maʻi ʻē aʻe a i ʻole parasitic (e like me parvovirus, coronavirus, etc.).

6. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā holoholona maʻi, a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā wahi noho a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia.

7. ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka rotavirus i nā ʻīlio.

Nā pane i nā nīnau e nīnau pinepine ʻia

Sources:

1. Hoʻoponopono ʻia e ka petcoach. Rotavirus i nā ʻīlio. https://www.petcoach.co/dog/condition/rotavirus/.

2. ʻO Greene C.E. ʻO nā maʻi maʻi maʻi o ka ʻīlio a me ka pōpoki, paʻi ʻehā, 2012.

3. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻōpū (Rotavirus) i nā ʻīlio, 2009. https://www.petmd.com/dog/conditions/digestive/c_dg_rotavirus_infections.

4. Hollinger H. He aha ka Intestinal Viral Infection (Rotavirus)?, 2021. https://wagwalking.com/condition/intestinal-viral-infection-rotavirus.

5. Gabbay Y.B., Homem V. S.F., Munford V., Alves A.S., Mascarenhas J. D.P., Linhares A. C., Rácz M.L. Ka ʻike ʻana o ka rotavirus i nā ʻīlio me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ma Brazil //Brazilian Journal Microbiology, 2003. https://www.scielo.br/j/bjm/a/J4NF4dxP4ddkp73LTMbP3JF/?lang=en

6. Laurent A. Hiki i nā ʻīlio ke loaʻa i ka Rotavirus?? 2020. https://www.animalwised.com/can-dogs-get-rotavirus-3405.html

7. Ortega A.F., Martínez-Castañeda J.S., Bautista-Gómez L.G., Muñoz R.F, Hernández I.Q. Ka ʻike ʻana o ka maʻi hui pū ʻia e ka rotavirus a me ka parvovirus i nā ʻīlio me ka gastroenteritis ma Mexico // Brazilian Journal Microbiology, 2017. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5628314/

'Apelila 5 2022

Hoʻohou Hou:ʻApelila 19, 2022