Nā ʻīlio Ringworm

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka lichen i nā ʻīlio e nā ʻano ʻano dermatophyte fungi - Microsporum a me Trichophyton. No laila ua ʻike ʻia nā huaʻōlelo microsporia a me trichophytosis, e wehewehe ana i ka lichen i nā holoholona. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi pinepine, ʻo ka lichen i nā ʻīlio ke kumu ʻia e nā ʻano dermatophytes pathogenic. Aia ma kahi o kanahā mau ʻano o nā haʻi dermatophyte. No nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, ʻehā mau ʻano mea nui loa: Microsporum canis, Microsporum gypseum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, nāna e hoʻouka i ka lauoho, a me Microsporum persicolor, ka mea e hōʻeha ai i nā ʻāpana keratinized o ka ʻili. Ma muli o ka noho ʻana a me ke ʻano o ka lawe ʻana i ka maʻi, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā fungi dermatophyte i zoophilic a me geophilic.

No nā fungi zoophilic, he holoholona ka noho ʻana, ʻoiai no nā fungi geophilic, ʻo ka noho ʻana ke kaiapuni a me ka lepo. Loaʻa i nā haʻi Dermatophyte nā ʻano ʻano o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i loko o ke kino holoholona. No laila, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka maʻi me nā fungi Microsporum canis i ka hui ʻana o nā holoholona i kekahi i kekahi a i ʻole ma ka launa pū ʻana me ka hulu hipa a me nā unahi ʻili. Makemake ʻo Trichophyton mentagrophytes e noho ma luna o nā rodents, a ʻo Microsporum gypseum ka mea maʻamau i loko o ka lepo. ʻO ke alakaʻi i ka nui o nā hihia o ka dermatophytosis ma waena o nā ʻīlio he fungi o ka genus Microsporum.

Hoʻohana nā Dermatophytes i ke keratin, ʻo ia kahi ʻāpana o nā papa luna o ka ʻili, ka lauoho a me nā maiuu, no ka meaʻai a me kā lākou hana koʻikoʻi.

Nā maʻi maʻi maʻi

He ʻokoʻa nā ʻano o nā ʻīlio hoʻonele i ka maʻi. ʻO kēia ke kaiapuni waho, a me nā mea mālama holoholona, ​​​​nā mea kaua, nā hale hōʻikeʻike, nā pahu no ka lawe ʻana, a me ka pilina pololei me kahi holoholona maʻi. ʻO nā kumu o ka maʻi me ka dermatophytosis hiki ke lilo i mau ʻili o ka ʻili a me ka hulu hipa o nā holoholona i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka lichen i ka ʻāina waho a me ka lepo.

Photo ringworm i nā ʻīlio

He aha ke ʻano o ka ringworm i nā ʻīlio?

Photo ringworm i nā ʻīlio

Nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona o ka ringworm i nā ʻīlio

Manaʻo mākou i ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio ma ke ʻano he poepoe, ʻili, huluhulu ʻole ma ka ʻili o ka ʻīlio. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hoʻopōʻino pinepine ka microsporia i nā ʻāpana luna o ka ʻili o ka ʻīlio - nā lauoho o ka ʻaʻahu a me nā papa keratinized o ka epidermis, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka lichen e pili ana i nā maiuu. Akā ʻaʻole ʻike mau ka lichen i nā ʻīlio iā ia iho ma kēia ʻano, a hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia nā hōʻailona. He aha nā hōʻailona o ka lichen i nā ʻīlio?

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi, hiki i ka lichen ke hele ma ke ʻano like ʻole, a pili ia i ka pae hea o ka maʻi, pehea ka lōʻihi o ka maʻi ʻana o ka ʻīlio, a ma kahi o nā wahi a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻopuka o ka ʻili i loaʻa ai ka pathogen.

pae mua

I ka pae mua o ka maʻi, e like me ke kānāwai, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka lichen i nā ʻīlio e nā ʻili ʻili kūloko. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻike ʻia nā lesions ma ke poʻo, auricles a me nā wāwae, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma nā wahi i pili i ka pilina pili loa me ka ʻāina o waho. ʻO ka pinepine, hōʻike ʻia ka lichen e ka ʻili ʻana i nā ʻili lauoho ʻole ma ka ʻili a me ka nalowale o ka lauoho ma nā wahi nui o ke kino. I kekahi manawa me kahi papa paʻakikī a huna ʻole paha i nā ʻīlio, ʻaʻohe piʻi o ka lauoho lauoho, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā wahi lauoho nui ʻole ma ka ʻili o ka holoholona. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi lauoho liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​lauoho pākahi, a hiki i ka holoholona ke lawe i ka maʻi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole loaʻa kahi kiʻi maʻi. I kēia hihia, ʻo ke ʻano nui o ka hana ʻana i kahi hōʻailona hiki ke lilo i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua no ka ʻike ʻana i nā pathogens lichen.

Ke kahua holo

I kahi pae kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi, me kahi papa lōʻihi, hoʻopili pinepine ka dermatophyte fungi i nā maiuu o nā holoholona. Lilo lākou i ʻoi aku ka lahilahi, lilo lākou i ʻeleʻele, puʻupuʻu, hoʻomaka e exfoliate a haki. E like me ke kānāwai, hoʻokahi a ʻoi aʻe paha nā maiuu o ka holoholona i hoʻopilikia ʻia, a ma ka hapanui o nā hihia he asymmetrical kēia mau ʻeha - ma ka wāwae hoʻokahi a ma nā lālā like ʻole. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo nā fungi o ka genus Trichophyton ka mea hewa i ka pio ʻana o nā maiuu.

Ke hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā spores o ka hoʻonele ʻana i nā follicles lauoho, e ʻike pinepine ʻia ka folliculitis, e ulu pū ana me ka demodicosis a me ka pyoderma i nā ʻīlio.

Ke komo nā spores o nā haʻi dermatophyte i nā ʻili hohonu o ka ʻili i nā ʻīlio, hiki ke hoʻomohala ʻia kahi hoʻokumu ʻana o ka poʻe, he kerion, ma nā wahi o kā lākou hoʻomaka. ʻO ka pinepine, hiki ke loaʻa ke kerion i nā ʻīlio ma nā lālā a me ka waha.

Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kahi ʻano lichen maʻamau, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā lesions e like me ka maloʻo a i ʻole ka ʻaila seborrhea, kahi e lilo ai ka ʻaʻahu i ʻaila, paʻa, a i ʻole, maloʻo a palupalu. ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻīlio ke hoʻomohala i ka lichen ākea ma mua o nā pōpoki.

Wahi a nā helu helu, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka maʻi lichen ma waena o nā ʻīlio o nā ʻano lauoho lōʻihi ma mua o nā lauoho pōkole. Aia kekahi ʻano predisposition i ka maʻi me ka dermatophytosis i nā terrier o nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Akā, hiki i nā ʻīlio o nā ʻano a me nā makahiki ke maʻi me ka lichen.

lapaʻau '

No ka ʻike ʻana i ka lichen, hoʻohana ʻia kahi ala hoʻohui: ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona lapaʻau o ka maʻi a lawe ʻia kekahi mau noiʻi diagnostic. ʻO nā ʻano diagnostic o dermatophytosis e pili ana i kēia: microscopy lauoho, diagnostics luminescent, lūlū ʻia ma nā media nutrient kūikawā. I nā hihia paʻakikī a paʻakikī, hoʻohana ʻia kahi biopsy ʻili e hana i kahi hōʻailona. Hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano o ka hōʻike PCR diagnostics e ʻike i nā pathogens lichen. ʻO nā ala hou loa no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka dermatophytosis, e like me ke ʻano ELISA a me ke ʻano immunohistochemistry, he waiwai diagnostic kiʻekiʻe a ke hoʻomaka nei e hoʻokomo i ka hana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau hou.

No ka microscopy (ka nānā ʻana ma lalo o kahi microscope), koho ʻia nā unahi o ka ʻili i hoʻopili ʻia a me nā lauoho o ka hulu hipa me kahi ʻano hoʻololi i koho ʻia. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ka lauoho i hoʻopili ʻia e ka fungal hyphae e ʻae i kahi hōʻoia maikaʻi o ka lichen. 

ʻO ka lūlū ʻana ma luna o nā mea kanu kūikawā (a i ʻole ke ʻano moʻomeheu fungal) kekahi o nā ala pololei loa e ʻike ai i ka dermatophytosis. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia ʻano ke ʻike wale i ka hele ʻana o nā fungi pathogenic, akā hiki nō hoʻi ke ulu i kāna moʻomeheu ma kahi ʻano meaʻai a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka pathogen. Ma ka awelika, ʻo ka ulu ʻana o nā kolo o nā haʻiki dermatophyte e mau ana mai ʻehiku a kanakolu mau lā. ʻOiai ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pololei, hiki i kēia ala ke hāʻawi i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole a me nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole a koi ʻia nā haʻawina hoʻomalu. Me kahi papa paʻakikī o ka maʻi, ke hoʻopili ʻia kahi maʻi bacterial i kahi maʻi fungal, ʻike ʻia nā ʻeha uē ma ka ʻili. I kēia hihia, ma kahi o nā ʻano diagnostic nui, hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻano cytological e ʻike ai i nā spores fungal i ka exudate.

ʻO ke ʻano o nā diagnostics luminescent me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kukui o Wood kahi hoʻāʻo kōkua wale nō i ka hana ʻana i kahi maʻi o ka lichen. Ma ke ʻano he ʻano diagnostic kūʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole ia i hoʻohana ʻia, no ka mea, hāʻawi ia i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole a me nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka hapa kiʻekiʻe o nā hihia. Hoʻopili ʻia ka pololei o nā diagnostics luminescent e nā kumu he nui: ke ʻano o ka pathogen, ke ʻano o ke kukui o Wood ponoʻī, pehea ka mahana ma mua o ke aʻo ʻana (pono e hoʻomehana ʻia ke kukui ma mua o ke aʻo ʻana no 10-15 mau minuke), ke alo. nā mea haumia ma ka ʻili a me ke kapa o ka holoholona. No ka ho'āʻo kukui Woods, pono e hoʻohana i kahi lumi pouli loa. Me ke kōkua o nā diagnostics luminescent, hiki ke ʻike i nā ʻāpana o ka hana koʻikoʻi wale nō o nā fungi o ka genus Microsporum canis, nona ka pigment pteridine i loko o kāna hyphae. Ma lalo o nā kukui ultraviolet, ʻālohilohi nā lauoho i hoʻopili ʻia e ka fungus Microsporum canis me kahi kukui emerald-apple. ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻālohilohi o nā lauoho e kōkua i ke kauka e lawe i nā laʻana pololei loa no ka microscopy a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea no ka inoculation ma nā media nutrient kūikawā. Me ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole o nā diagnostics fluorescent, ʻaʻole hiki ke kāpae ʻia ka maʻi.

Lapaʻau ʻana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma nā ʻīlio

Pehea e wehe ai i ka lichen i loko o kahi ʻīlio? No ka mālama ʻana i ka ringworm i nā ʻīlio, ua hoʻohana ʻia kahi ala hoʻohui: ʻo ia ka lāʻau lapaʻau o ka holoholona ponoʻī, a me nā ana e hoʻemi i ka nui o nā lichen spores i ke kaiapuni, i loko o ka lumi kahi e noho ai ka holoholona. I ka mālama ʻana i ka trichophytosis i nā ʻīlio, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau ʻelua me nā lāʻau antimycotic a me ka mālama kūloko ma ke ʻano o nā holoholona ʻauʻau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā shampoos lāʻau lapaʻau, nā hopena, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻili liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. No ke komo maikaʻi ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūloko i nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia o ka ʻili, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e ʻako i nā holoholona me ka lauoho lōʻihi ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka mālama kūloko. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā ʻīlio me ka lauoho lōʻihi a mānoanoa paha e wikiwiki i ke kaʻina hana ho'ōla, pale i ka haumia o ke kaiapuni me nā lauoho maʻi.

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka trichophytosis i nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki ua hōʻike i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a ʻo nā dermatologists lāʻau lapaʻau hou, e like me ke kānāwai, ʻaʻole e hoʻohana iā lākou. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau Antifungal no ka mālama ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i ka dermatophytosis i nā holoholona huahua: pipi, hipa, kao a me nā puaʻa. Akā no nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki, e like me ka noiʻi hou ʻana, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau lichen he mea hoʻopaʻapaʻa a ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole pono.

He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo he lōʻihi ka manawa e mālama ai i ka ringworm i loko o kahi ʻīlio. A ʻoiai ma hope o ka nalo ʻana o nā ʻili ma ka ʻili, pono kahi hoʻokolokolo hoʻomalu hou e hōʻoia i ka lanakila hope ma luna o ka maʻi. Inā ʻaʻole, inā e hoʻopau koke ʻia ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana, hiki ke hoʻihoʻi hou i ka maʻi.

No ka mālama ʻana i nā hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano o ka lūlū ʻana ma ka media nutrient kūikawā me kahi manawa o 14 mau lā a hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o ʻelua mau hopena maikaʻi ʻole. Hoʻoholo ke kauka e hoʻopau i ka mālama ʻana ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hopena moʻomeheu maikaʻi ʻole.

He mea nui ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona a pau i hui pū me kahi holoholona maʻi. No ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi o nā holoholona olakino, pono e hoʻohana mau i ka mālama ʻana me nā mea hana kūloko (shampoos a me nā hopena). Paʻa loa nā spores lichen i ke kaiapuni. No laila, hiki i nā spores o ka fungus Microsporum canis ke ola i ke kaiapuni a hiki i 18 mahina. No laila, ʻo ka mālama pono ʻana i kahi o ka noho ʻana o nā holoholona he mea pono ia no ka hoʻihoʻi wikiwiki. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau ʻana i nā wahi e mālama ʻia ai nā holoholona kekahi o nā ala nui e pale ai i ka lichen ma waena o nā holoholona a me nā kānaka.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā disinfectant maʻamau o ka hale e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hale. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻemaʻe maʻamau, ʻoiai me ka wai maʻemaʻe, hoʻemi nui i ka nui o nā spores i ke kaiapuni. He ala maikaʻi loa ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā lumi kahi e mālama ʻia ai kahi ʻīlio dermatophyte-infected. He mea nui e hoʻolei i nā ʻeke hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe i hoʻohana ʻia e pale aku i ka haumia o ke kaiapuni waho. Hoʻohana ʻia ka mahu wela no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā moena a me nā lako i uhi ʻia. Hana maika'i ka mokuahi lole. Pono nō hoʻi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā mea mālama, nā moena, nā kola, nā muzzles a me nā leashes.

No ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā lole moe a me nā mea hiki ke holoi ʻia i kahi mīkini holoi, e hoʻohana i ka holoi ʻana ma kahi mahana o 30 a 60 degere. No ka disinfection holoʻokoʻa, lawa ia e hoʻokō i ʻelua holo holoi holoi piha i ka lālani.

Kāohi

ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka dermatophytosis ka mālama ʻana i nā lula maʻemaʻe. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā mea mālama o kekahi, nā pū, nā sunbeds, leashes, muzzles, pahu no ka lawe ʻana a me nā hale hōʻikeʻike. Pono e mālama ʻia kēia mau lula i ka wā e kipa aku ai i nā hōʻikeʻike, ka loaʻa ʻana o nā malihini, a me nā mea pili i hiki ke lawe ʻia i ka maʻi.

Pōʻino i nā kānaka

ʻO ka Dermatophytosis pili i nā zoonoses - nā maʻi maʻamau i nā holoholona a me nā kānaka. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine mākou e hoʻonele i nā keiki, nā poʻe me nā maʻi maʻi oncological, e hele ana i nā papa chemotherapy, nā poʻe ʻelemakule a me nā poʻe me nā kūlana immunodeficiency e pili ana i ka maʻi.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi, hiki i nā dermatophytoses i loko o ke kanaka ke loaʻa i kahi papa ʻokoʻa a ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i nā wahi ākea o ke kino a me nā wahi i pili pinepine ʻia me ka lauoho holoholona: ma ka maka, nā lālā, a me ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, he poepoe a oval paha nā maʻi scaly i hui pū ʻia me ka ʻili.

No ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi o ka poʻe i hui pū me kahi pipi i maʻi ʻia, pono e mālama i ka ʻīlio me nā mīkina lima a e hōʻemi i ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka lauoho o ka pipi i ka wā mālama holoʻokoʻa. ʻO nā hihia o ka dermatophytosis i nā pākeke a me nā keiki ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka mea kumu kumu o ka lichen me ka ʻole o ke komo ʻana o kāu holoholona ʻaʻole i kāpae ʻia - no ka laʻana, ma ke alanui, ma kahi pāʻina, ma nā hōʻike. Ma hope o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a me nā kānaka, hiki i ke kanaka ke loaʻa i ka maʻi dermatophytosis a lilo ʻo ia i kumu pilikia no kāna pipi. I kēia hihia, pono e hoʻokō i ka mālama pale ʻana i ka puaʻa, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, i mea e pale ai i ka maʻi hou ʻana o ka poʻe mai ka ʻīlio.

ʻAʻole ka ʻatikala he kāhea e hana!

No ka ʻike kikoʻī hou aku o ka pilikia, manaʻo mākou e hoʻopili i kahi loea.

E nīnau i ke kauka

October 16 2020

Hoʻohou: 21 Mei 2022