hānai ʻīlio

ʻO ka hānai ʻana he kumuhana ākea loa a puni ka nui o nā moʻolelo. Pehea e hānai pono aienkov? Pehea ka ʻokoʻa o ka hānai ʻana i ka ʻīlio mai ka hānai ʻana i ka ʻīlio makua?

Kiʻi: pixabay

Pono ikehu o ka ilio

ʻO nā koi ikehu kiʻekiʻe loa i loko o ka'īlio i ka wā ulu, no ka mea, ulu nui ka'īlio, a makemakeʻo ia i ka nui o nā meaʻai a me nā minela. Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia i ka wā e hānai ai i kahi ʻīlio.

I nā lā mua ma hope o ka weaning, liʻiliʻi ke kaumaha o ke kino o ka ʻīlio, a ikaika ka ulu ʻana, a ʻo 50% o ka ikehu e hoʻohana ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i ke ola, a me 50% ma ka ulu ʻana.

Ke loaʻa ka 80% o ke kaumaha o ke kino, 8-10% o ka ikehu e lilo i ka ulu.

I kekahi mau makahiki, e hiki mai ana kahi manawa e pi'i hou ai ka ikehu. No ka laʻana, i ka German Shepherds (ma kahi o 35 kg ke kaumaha o ke kanaka makua), hiki i kēia manawa ke hiki i ka 4 mahina. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo i kēlā me kēia mea āpau ma aneʻi, a ʻokoʻa nā kahu hipa Kelemania i kekahi.

Pono nā ʻīlio mai ka wean a hiki i 50% o ka paona makua i 25 kcal no 100 g o ke kaumaha o ke kino. A i ka wā e loaʻa ai i ka ʻīlio he 80% o ke kaumaha o ke kino, hoʻokokoke ka pono o ka ikehu i ka ʻīlio makua. Akā, e hoʻomanaʻo i kēlā me kēia formula he hōʻailona maʻamau.

Paipai ʻia nā ʻīlio o nā ʻano nui a me nā ʻano nunui i kahi ʻike haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa - inā he predisposition i nā maʻi hoʻomohala o ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka meaʻai haʻahaʻa-calorie mai ka manawa o ka hānai ʻana. Hiki i ka meaʻai calorie kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻoikaika i ka ulu, wikiwiki loa, a he mea weliweli kēia.

Pono e hoʻomaka ka pale ʻana i ke kaumaha mai ka manawa o ka wean. Me ka hānai maʻamau, e loaʻa maoli i ka ʻīlio ke kaumaha i "programmed" ʻo ia. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā hana kēia ma hope, me ka hoʻoikaika ʻole.

ʻO ka protein i loko o ka meaʻai ʻīlio

Loaʻa i nā ʻīlio nā koi protein kiʻekiʻe ma hope o ka wean ʻana.

ʻO ka mea maʻamau e uku ʻia kēia mau pono, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka meaʻai i ʻai ʻia (ma ke kaulike).

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā meaʻai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i loko o ka protein lawa - pono ka liʻiliʻi o 22% crude protein ma 80% digestibility. ʻO kēia ka palena liʻiliʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke hele.

ʻAʻole i hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia ke kuhiakau e hōʻino ʻia kahi ʻano protein kiʻekiʻe i ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal o ka ʻīlio. 

ʻAʻole pilikia ka nui o ka protein i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻīlio. No laila ʻaʻohe pono e kaupalena i ka protein no nā ʻīlio i kēlā me kēia pae o ka ulu.

Akā inā hānai ʻia kahi ʻīlio, no ka laʻana, i ka ʻiʻo wale nō, a he kiʻekiʻe loa ia-calorie, ʻaʻole i hoʻohui ʻia me nā minela, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka calcium, hiki i kēia ke hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal.

Ka momona i ka hānai ʻana i ka ʻīlio

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā momona momona i ka hānai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio.

ʻO ka momona ke kumu nui o ka ikehu. ʻO kāna mea i loko o ka hānai e pono ma kahi o 5 - 10%. Me ka ʻike ma lalo o 10%, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi kumu me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka linoleic acid pono (ʻaila ʻaila, koe wale ka ʻoliva) a me ka Omega-3 (ʻaila iʻa).

ʻO ka calcium a me ka phosphorus i ka ʻai ʻīlio

Pono nā ʻīlio i ka nui, akā ʻaʻole i ka nui o ka calcium a me ka phosphorus:

• No nā ʻano nui: 0,7 - 1,2% calcium (maʻiʻo i ka hānai).
• No nā pua liʻiliʻi: 0,7 - 1,7% calcium (maʻiʻo i ka hānai).
• 0,35% phosphorus (maʻiʻo i ka hānai).

I nā ʻīlio makua, ua hoʻoponopono ʻia ka absorption o ka calcium i nā pono.

ʻO ka nui o ka calcium a me ka phosphorus e like me ka pōʻino e like me ka nele, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i hoʻoponopono ʻia ka absorption calcium i nā puppies 2 a 6 mau mahina. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka absorption calcium ma 10 mau mahina, akā ma kēia makahiki, ʻike ʻia nā maʻi ulu, inā ʻike ʻia ka ʻīlio iā lākou. He mea weliweli ka hele ʻana o ka calcium no ka mea e hoʻomaka ana nā ʻīlio e hoʻomohala i nā maʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal, a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka wā e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai ka absorption calcium ma ke ʻano maʻamau, e hoʻopau ʻia ka absorption i ke kua o ka calcium nui, a no laila ua hana ʻia nā mea pono no kahi ʻīlio makua. ʻAʻole e komo ka calcium i ka nui i makemake ʻia.

Hāʻawi i kēia mau mea a pau, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a me ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana i nā kuʻuna i ka hānai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio ma mua o ka hele ʻana ma mua o lākou.

Kiʻi: wikimedia

ʻO nā kalapona i loko o ka meaʻai ʻīlio

ʻAʻole pono maoli ka ʻīlio olakino i ka carbohydrate, no laila ʻaʻohe kānāwai ma aneʻi. Akā ʻo ka carbohydrates kahi kumu ʻē aʻe o ka ikehu, ʻokoʻa, me ka ʻole o lākou, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻenehana no ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai maloʻo, no laila ke hoʻohana mau nei lākou. ʻO ka ʻike ma kahi o 20% mau kalapona i ka meaʻai no nā puppies a hiki i 4 mau mahina ua lawa.

I nā meaʻai home, i ka wā e hānai ai i kahi ʻīlio, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka ʻole o ka carbohydrate. Inā ʻaʻohe maʻi o ka ʻīlio e kaupalena ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka protein, a inā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka protein a ʻeli maikaʻi ʻia ʻaʻole e ulu ka ʻīlio i ka maʻi maʻi, ʻaʻole pono ka ʻai.

Ke hānai ʻia i kahi meaʻai protein kiʻekiʻe, momona, haʻahaʻa-carbohydrate, ua hana nā ʻīlio i nā ʻiʻo momona.

Pono ka Zinc i kahi ʻīlio

I nā mahina mua o ke ola o ka ʻīlio, kiʻekiʻe nā koi zinc. Pono e hoʻolako ʻia e like me nā lula.

E hoʻomanaʻo i ka nui o ka calcium a me ka phosphorus e hoʻopilikia i ka absorption o ka zinc.

Pono ke keleawe o ka ʻīlio

Pono e hoʻolako ʻia ka pono o ke keleawe e like me nā ʻano maʻamau.

ʻO kahi ʻano indigestible he copper oxide, i hoʻohana ʻia i kekahi mau meaʻai. Akā ʻaʻole kēia he kumu keleawe, akā he kala, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia kona hele ʻana.

Hiki i ka nele o ke keleawe ke lilo i ka nalo o ka puaʻa - ka hina o ka hulu hipa ʻeleʻele.

I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hoʻokumu ʻia nā manamana lima elongated (palapala manamana) a me ka anemia.

Nā kuhikuhina meaʻai ʻīlio

Ka hoomalu kaumaha i ka hanai ana i ka ilio ulu

ʻO nā pua liʻiliʻi a me waena (a hiki i 25 kg) hiki i 50% o ke kaumaha ma 4 mau mahina. ʻO nā pua nui (ʻoi aku ma mua o 25 kg) - ma 5 mau mahina.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā palapala hoʻonui ma ka Pūnaewele, e hoʻokomo i ka ʻīlio o kāu ʻīlio, makahiki a me ke kaumaha, a ʻike inā ʻo kāu pipi i loko o ka maʻamau. Akā, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ia ka ʻike ma laila ma kahi kokoke loa, no ka mea aia kēia mau kiʻi āpau i ka pae hoʻokolohua a ʻokoʻa paha kekahi i kekahi.

I ka helu ʻana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaumaha o ka ʻīlio, hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i ka papa ma lalo:

Akā, he mau helu maʻamau kēia.

Kiʻi: pexels

ʻEhia mau manawa o ka lā e hānai ai i kahi ʻīlio

ʻO ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hānai ai i kahi ʻīlio penei:

ʻenehana hanai ʻīlio

Nui nā ʻano o ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻīlio, a loaʻa i kēlā me kēia o lākou nā pono a me nā pōʻino.

ʻAʻole makemake ʻia e like me ke komo manuahi, a kaupalena ʻia i ka manawa i ka wā o ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o ka ʻīlio. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina ua ʻoi aku ke kaumaha o nā ʻīlio hānai ʻelua i ka lā no 2 mau minuke, ʻoi aku ka momona o ke kino, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mineralization iwi, e like me nā ʻīlio hānai manuahi.

ʻO ka hana maikaʻi loa: ʻO ka nui i ana pololei ʻia i māhele ʻia i 2 a 4 mau hānai ʻai (ma muli o ka makahiki).

Kiʻi: wikimedia

Nā maʻi ma muli o ka hānai ʻole ʻana i ka ʻīlio

E like me ke kānāwai, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā maʻi digestive. ʻO nā kumu maʻamau i kēia mau mea: ka ʻai ʻana i nā iwi, ka ʻai ʻana i ka fiber (no ka laʻana, ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻāpana lāʻau i ka wā e pāʻani ai), ka ʻai ʻana i ka lactose a me nā protein "kaumaha" (no ka laʻana, nā iwi tendon a i ʻole ka nui o ka viscera). Hiki i kēia mau mea a pau ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi maʻi i ka ʻīlio.

Ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā ʻano ʻai i loko o kahi ʻīlio

Ma kēia mea, he mea nui ka noho ʻana o nā lula, akā ʻaʻole nā ​​lula ponoʻī. No ka laʻana, pono ka ʻīlio e ʻai hope loa. Akā, ʻaʻohe manaʻo o kēia lula, he moʻolelo kahiko wale nō ia, a he nui nā ʻano clichés a me nā moʻolelo. He aha nā lula e hoʻoholo ʻia e ka mea nona, nāna e hoʻokumu i kahi pilina me ka ʻīlio.

He mea nui i nā ʻīlio ke aʻo pehea e puka ai i waho o ka huhū ke loaʻa ʻole ka meaʻai. He mea nui iā lākou ke aʻo e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole i loaʻa mau nā kumuwaiwai āpau - he mea maʻamau kēia a kōkua i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa. ʻO ka manaʻo mau o ka māʻona piha ʻaʻole kūlohelohe.

Pono nā mea nona e wehewehe pono e hana ʻia kēia, i ʻole e hoʻomohala ka ʻīlio i ka maʻamau o ke noi.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, makemake ka ʻīlio i nā mea ʻono, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia. Akā, ma ke kumu, ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka metabolism o ka ʻīlio i ke ʻano ʻaʻole koi ʻia nā ʻano ʻono like ʻole, akā makemake ʻia kekahi mau kumu o ka protein.

He mea kōkua ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka holoholona me nā koho meaʻai a pau (no ka laʻana, ma waho aʻe o ka meaʻai maloʻo, he mea maikaʻi ke ʻike aia nā huahana homemade a i ʻole meaʻai pulu, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻē aʻe) - i kēia hihia, e ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻīlio. inā pono ʻo ia e hoʻololi i kahi meaʻai ʻē aʻe.