Piroplasmosis i nā ʻīlio

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka pathogen

I ka wā o kona ola ʻana, pono e hoʻololi ka babesia i ʻelua mau mea nona. ʻO ka mea hoʻokipa nui ʻo ka ixodid tick, a ʻo ka ʻīlio he mea waena, i loko o ke kino kahi e hana ai ka hana asexual o ka parasite ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka cell mua i ʻelua mau keena kaikamahine.

ʻO ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, ʻo nā parasites, ke nahu ʻia e ka maʻi maʻi o ka holoholona, ​​komo i ke kahe koko, komo i loko o nā ʻāpana koko ʻulaʻula, kahi e māhele ai. Hoʻopau ka erythrocyte, komo hou nā keʻena kaikamahine o ka parasite i ke kahe koko a hoʻouka i nā ʻulaʻula.

Ke nahu ʻia ka ʻīlio maʻi e ka maʻi maʻamau, komo ka protozoan i kona ʻōpū me nā erythrocytes maʻi. Ma hope o ke kaʻina o ka hoʻololi ʻana, lilo nā cell Babesia i mau gametes, ka mea, ka hoʻohui ʻana, e hoʻāla ai i kahi zygote (hoʻoulu wahine). Ma hope o kekahi manawa, lilo ka zygote i kumu no nā kaukani microscopic single-celled parasites i lilo i kumu o ka maʻi me ka piroplasmosis i ka ʻīlio e hiki mai ana.

I ka manawa a ma hea e loaʻa ai ka ʻīlio i ka maʻi piroplasmosis

ʻO ke kumu, loaʻa nā ʻīlio i ka piroplasmosis i ka pūnāwai a me ka hāʻule, ke kiʻekiʻe loa ka hana o nā ticks ixodid. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi i ke kauwela (ma lalo o kekahi mau ʻano o ke aniau) a me ka hoʻoilo (ma nā ʻāina me kahi ea wela a i ka wā hau). ʻO ka pinepine, pili ka maʻi i nā holoholona i ka pūnāwai, ʻoiai ʻo nā ticks "ala" mai ka hibernation a he mea ʻawaʻawa loa.

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua lanakila nui nā ʻīlio, ʻaʻole wale e noho kokoke i nā ululāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​māla, akā i nā kūlanakauhale pū kekahi. Hoʻomaopopo pū ʻia ka emi ʻana o ke kū'ē ʻana i ka piroplasmosis i nā holoholona puaʻa. Ma mua, ua maʻi ka nui o nā ʻīlio purebred, i wehewehe ʻia e ka nāwaliwali nāwaliwali, akā i kēia lā ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka nui o nā maʻi o nā crossbreeds a me nā mongrels.

Hiki i ka pipi o kēlā me kēia makahiki ke ma'i me ka piroplasmosis. ʻO nā ʻīlio ʻōpio a me nā ʻīlio kahiko ka mea maʻalahi. Manaʻo ʻia ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā holoholona o ka makahiki waena i ka maʻi, ʻoiai inā ua loaʻa nā hanana like. Eia naʻe, i kēia hihia, hiki i ka pipi ke make, no laila i nā hōʻailona mua o ka piroplasmosis, pono ʻoe e hoʻopili koke i ke keʻena. Hiki ke hoʻomau ka maʻi ma kahi ʻano holoi ʻia, ʻaʻole maopopo e like me ka maʻi o ka maʻi mua, hiki ke lilo i ka maʻi maʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi ka pōʻino e like me ke ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka manawa incubation

ʻO ka manawa incubation no ka piroplasmosis i nā ʻīlio mai ʻelua lā a ʻekolu pule. Aia ma muli o kekahi mau kumu:

• ke kūlana o ka ʻōnaehana pale, ke ola kino;
• nā hiʻohiʻona makahiki;
• ʻohana;
• ka hiki ʻana o nā ʻāpana o ka maʻi i ka wā ma mua;
• inā paha ua mālama ʻia ka mālama prophylactic o ka ʻīlio me nā lāʻau anti-tick.

Nā hōʻailona o ka piroplasmosis i nā ʻīlio

ʻO ka hana hou ʻana i loko o ke kahe koko o ka ʻīlio a luku i nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, ʻo ka babesia ke alakaʻi i ka ʻona nui o ke kino, ka hoʻohaunaele o ka puʻuwai, ka ʻōnaehana nerve, ke ake, a me nā puʻupaʻa.

ʻO ke kiʻi lapaʻau pū kekahi e pili ana i nā ʻano o ke kino o ka ʻīlio a me ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi. Hōʻike ʻia ka piroplasmosis acute e nā hōʻailona penei:

• aloha ʻole;
• ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana o ke kino - i kekahi manawa i nā waiwai kiʻekiʻe, weliweli i ke ola;
• pōkole o ka hanu e pili ana me ka nele o ka oxygen ma muli o ka luku ʻana o ka hemoglobin;
• hoʻololi i ke kala o ka mimi - ʻeleʻele mua, a laila me kahi ʻulaʻula a burgundy paha;
• ka melemele o ka sclera o nā maka, mucosa waha;
• ʻaʻole i ka ʻai wale nō, akā i ka inu ʻana hoʻi;
• nawaliwali o na lala, pilikia i ka nee ana.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o 2-4 mau lā e alakaʻi i kahi maʻi o ka hanu a me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, dehydration, paralysis, a me ka make o ka holoholona. ʻAʻole hiki i ke kino o ka ʻīlio ke hoʻokō i ka piroplasmosis ma kāna iho!

Inā ikaika ka pale ʻana, ua loaʻa i ka pipi ka piroplasmosis ma mua a i ʻole ke ʻano o kahi papa maʻi o ka pathology, ʻo nā hōʻailona penei:

• lethargy;
• hoole i ka ai;
• hoʻonui ka mahana o ke kino;
• nāwaliwali o nā mākala;
• haʻihaʻi stool.

Ma ke ala, inā he maʻi maʻi ka maʻi, a laila hiki i kekahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole, no ka laʻana, ke koʻikoʻi hopohopo a i ʻole ka ʻokiʻoki, hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i kahi exacerbation.

lapaʻau '

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka moʻolelo o ka mea nona ka ʻīlio a me ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻīlio ua lawa ia e hōʻoia ai i ka piroplasmosis, ʻoi aku ka nui inā loaʻa kahi tick. Akā no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona āpau, no ka laʻana, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi a i ka wā o kāna papa mau, a ʻaʻole piha, i mea e haʻalele ai i nā pathologies me nā hōʻailona like, lawe ʻia nā diagnostics.

No ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi, hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua laboratory o ke koko a me ka mimi. Hōʻike ʻia kahi hōʻike koko maʻi i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, hemoglobin. Hāʻawi ka noiʻi biochemical i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hele ʻana o nā kaʻina inflammatory i ke kino. Me ke kōkua o ka microscopy, hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻokumu i ke alo o ka mea kumu o ka piroplasmosis i loko o ke koko. ʻO ka urinalysis, kahi i ʻike ʻia ai ka hemoglobin, e hōʻike ana i ka luku mau ʻana o nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka piroplasmosis?

ʻO ka mea mua, e hana ka veterinarian i nā injections o nā lāʻau o kēia mau pūʻulu:

• antiprotozoal - hoʻopau i ka pathogen;
• glucocorticosteroid - hoʻokuʻu i nā hōʻike o nā allergies, pale i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā kaʻina autoimmune;
• hepatoprotector - e mālama i ke ake, pale i kona pōʻino;
• antipyretic - ma ke ana wela.

Inā koʻikoʻi loa ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio, ʻaʻole ia e hele, aia nā hōʻailona o ka dehydration, nā ʻiʻo ʻiʻo a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, e kuhikuhi ke kauka i ka hoʻokele intravenous o kahi hopena o ka glucose, sodium chloride, Ringer. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka hana ʻākena, detoxifying i ke kino. Hōʻike pū ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā hana o ka puʻuwai, nā māmā, ka ʻōnaehana pale. Hoʻonohonoho pinepine ʻia nā paʻakikī Vitamin.

Inā pono, e kuhikuhi lākou i ka plasmapheresis - hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke koko o nā mea ʻona ma ke kānana ʻana. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hana ʻia kēia kaʻina hana ma nā keʻena lapaʻau āpau.

Pehea e mālama ai i ka holoholona

Inā ua kuhikuhi ke kauka i nā injections a i ʻole droppers no ka ʻīlio, a ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻike pehea e hana ai, e ʻae mua i ka hiki ke hele mai kahi loea i ka hale. A i ʻole, pono ʻoe e kipa i ke keʻena i kēlā me kēia lā. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, pono e waiho i ka pipi i loko o ka haukapila.

Ma ka home, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e kaupalena i ka hana kino o ka ʻīlio. Pono ʻoe e lawe i ka holoholona no ka hele wāwae ma mua o ka maʻamau, akā e hoʻemi i ka lōʻihi o ka ʻike ʻana i ka ea i 10-15 mau minuke. Pono ʻoe e hōʻalo i ka launa pū ʻana me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe (ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻīlio home): ʻaʻole hiki i kahi ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali ke pale aku i kahi maʻi liʻiliʻi.

I ka wā o ka mālama ʻana, pono ʻoe e makaʻala nui i ka ʻīlio, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻopunipuni ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka hana mua a me ka makemake. Aia ma hope o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ʻike ʻia, ua emi loa ke ʻano o ka holoholona, ​​​​no laila i kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻopaneʻe ka piroplasmosis therapy a hiki i ʻeono mahina.

He aha kāu e hānai ai i kāu ʻīlio

A hiki i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana, pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka holoholona i kahi meaʻai therapeutic. ʻO kāna pahuhopu ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka ukana ma ke ake a me nā ʻōpū, e hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻopau wikiwiki ʻana i nā toxins, hoʻihoʻi i nā ʻiʻo i hōʻino ʻia, a hoʻoikaika i ka ʻōnaehana pale. No kēia pono ʻoe:

• e hānai pinepine i kāu pipi, akā liʻiliʻi;
• e hoʻonui i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hemoglobin, hoʻokomo i ka ʻiʻo ʻulaʻula, offal i loko o ka meaʻai;
• no nā holoholona e ʻai ana i ka meaʻai ʻoihana, koho i kahi laina o nā huahana lāʻau me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Inā maloʻo ka meaʻai, e hoʻoinu mua;
• hāʻawi i ka meaʻai ma ka lumi wela;
• hoʻohui i nā mea kanu hou a me nā mea kanu i ka meaʻai. Inā hōʻole ka puaʻa e ʻai iā lākou, a laila pono e hoʻohele ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o kahi mīkini meaʻai, ʻoki ʻia i loko o kahi blender a i ʻole ʻia i kahi grater maikaʻi, a laila hui pū me ka ʻiʻo.

Inā loaʻa ka ʻīlio i ka maʻi maʻi, pono ʻoe e hoʻihoʻi i ka microflora intestinal. No kēia mea, pono e hoʻokomo i nā huahana waiū fermented, nā hoʻomākaukau pharmacological kūikawā i ka meaʻai. Inā pilikia ka hana ʻana o ka puʻupaʻa, pono e hoʻemi ʻia a hoʻopau loa ʻia ka ʻai protein i loko o ka meaʻai a ka holoholona. Ma ka laulā, kūkākūkā ʻia ka haku mele a me nā kikoʻī o ka meaʻai me ka veterinarian, e pili ana i ka ʻikepili laboratory.

Nā hopena o ka piroplasmosis

Hiki i ka piroplasmosis ke hoʻopilikia i nā kino o nā ʻōnaehana he nui: excretory, digestive, cardiovascular, a pēlā aku. Ma kahi o ka pathogen, hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ke loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ke kino, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki i ka ate i hōʻino ʻia ke hana i kāna hana detoxifying.

Hiki i ka ʻīlio ma hope o ka piroplasmosis ke loaʻa nā pilikia penei:

• puʻuwai puʻuwai;
• ka maʻi hepatitis;
• pancreatitis;
• ka manaʻo i nā allergies;
• hakuʻala ʻole;
• anemia

Inā ʻōlelo ikaika ʻia ka hypoxia i ka wā o ka maʻi, hiki ke hōʻino i ka ʻōnaehana nerve a me ka lolo.

Hiki i ka piroplasmosis i nā ʻīlio hāpai ke alakaʻi i ka make intrauterine o nā keiki a i ʻole ka hānau ʻana o nā ʻīlio me nā anomalies ulu. I ka wā lactation, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻīlio mai kahi makuahine i maʻi ʻia a hoʻoneʻe ʻia i ka hānai ʻana.

Ka wānana a me ka pale ʻana i ka piroplasmosis

ʻO ka wānana o ka maʻi e pili ana i ka manawa kūpono o ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi loea. I ka wā mua - ma mua o nā hōʻailona o ka dehydration a me ka hypoxia - hoʻonui ka mālama holoholona i ka hiki ke ola a hiki i 95%. Ma hope o ka huli ʻana o ka mea nona ka ʻīlio i ke keʻena lapaʻau, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pōʻino o nā kino o ka holoholona, ​​a ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke ola.

ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka piroplasmosis aia wale nō ka mālama ʻana i ka holoholona me nā lāʻau anti-tick a nānā pono iā ia ma hope o kēlā me kēia hele ʻana i ka wā o ka hana tick. I waena o nā lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hāʻule no ka noi waho, aerosol, papa no ka hoʻohana kūloko.

• Hāʻule. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i ka maloʻo a me / a i ʻole ka lōʻihi o ka spine (ma ka ʻili a me ke kapa) i kekahi mau manawa. ʻAʻohe hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ia e komo i ke koko o ka ʻīlio, akā e hōʻiliʻili i loko o nā ʻili, nā lauoho lauoho a me ka epidermis. Pono ʻoe e hana hou i ka mālama ʻana i kēlā me kēia 1-1,5 mahina. ʻO ka holoi pinepine ʻana e hōʻemi i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana.
• Papa papa. Manaʻo ʻia lākou he lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no nā ticks, akā ʻaʻole lākou e hāʻawi i ka pale 100%. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hana ma kahi o 3 mahina. Komo ka mea hana i loko o ke koko.
• Aerosol (puu). Loaʻa iā ia kahi hopena pale i nā ticks. ʻO ka holoi ʻana i ka holoholona e hōʻemi i ka hopena i ka ʻole. Me ka ʻauʻau ʻole, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka pale ma mua o 30 mau lā.
• Kola. Impregnated me ka hui anti-mite. Ma waena o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea maikaʻi loa, no ka mea, hoʻomau nā mea pale no ʻeono mahina. Eia nō naʻe, he hopena maikaʻi ʻole ia i ke kino o ka holoholona, ​​​​e hoʻoulu ai i nā hopena allergy, ka lauoho lauoho kūloko.

Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia nā kālā i helu ʻia, me ka ʻole o ka ʻokoʻa, he kiʻekiʻe koʻikoʻi. Pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā holoholona me ka akahele. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka makemake i nā mea kanu i hoʻokumu ʻia, akā pono e hana pinepine ʻia ka mālama ʻana. Inā mālama ʻia ka ʻaʻahu a me ka ʻili o ka pipi, e maʻi ka maʻi ma mua o ka nahu ʻana i ka epidermis.

Hana ʻia ka nānā ʻana, ʻo ka mea mua, ma ka ʻāʻī, ka ʻāʻī, nā pepeiao, ka huelo, ka sternum. Ke kolo wale ka ʻiʻo ma luna o ka ʻaʻahu a i ʻole ka ʻili o ka ʻīlio, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻopili iā ia. Aia ka mea kumu ma kahi ʻano maʻi maʻi i loko o nā kohu salivary o ka tick, a hiki i ka paʻa ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki mai ka maʻi.

He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole hoʻomohala nā ʻīlio i ka pale ʻana ma hope o ka piroplasmosis! ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi kiko ma ke kino o kahi holoholona ʻaʻole ia he hōʻailona o ka nele o kahi nahu. Hiki ke nahu a hāʻule ka tick ma hope o kekahi mau minuke.

ʻO ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka maikaʻi ke kumu no ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi loea, no ka mea aia wale nō ke olakino o ka holoholona i ka lima o ka mea nona.