ʻO Patella Dislocation i nā ʻīlio: ʻike, lapaʻau, a me nā mea hou aku

ʻO ka neʻe ʻana o ka patella mai kona kūlana maʻamau he mea maʻamau i nā ʻīlio. ʻOiai ʻo nā ʻano liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea pāʻani e like me Chihuahuas, Yorkshire Terriers a me Spitz ka mea maʻalahi loa i kēia maʻi maʻi, hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻano ʻīlio ʻē aʻe.

I kekahi mau hihia, mālama ʻia ka luxating patella me ka lāʻau lapaʻau kino a / a i ʻole lāʻau lapaʻau. Akā, inā he koʻikoʻi ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio a eha nui iā ia, a laila pono ke ʻoki ʻia.

Pehea e hana ai ka luxating patella i nā ʻīlio?

'O ka wehe 'ana i ka wā i ho'one'e 'ia ai ka piko o ka 'īlio (a i 'ole ka patella), ka mea ma'amau i loko o ke a'a o ka femur, mai kona kūlana ma'amau. Hiki ke hana ma kekahi a i ʻole nā ​​wāwae hope ʻelua. I ka nui o nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, hiki i kēia neʻe ʻana i waena a i ʻole i loko o ka lālā. ʻO ka luxation ʻo Patella i nā ʻīlio hiki ke lateral, akā ʻaʻole maʻamau kēia a loaʻa pinepine i nā ʻano nui wale nō.

I ka hihia o kahi patella i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o kahi ʻīlio, ʻike paha ʻoe i ka "bouncing" ʻoʻopa a i ʻole ka paʻa ʻana o nā wāwae ma kahi kihi ʻokoʻa. Ke hoʻi hou ka patella, hoʻi ka ʻīlio i ka maʻamau me he mea lā ʻaʻohe mea i hana.

ʻO ka luxation ʻo Patella i nā ʻīlio ka hopena o ka trauma, akā pili pinepine ʻia me nā anomalies congenital a i ʻole nā ​​loli iwi i ka wā ulu. ʻO kēia mau hoʻololi e alakaʻi i ka hoʻololiʻana i ka ikaika o ka hopena ma ke kuli a, ma muli o ka hopena, i ka weheʻana o ka patella.

Nā degere o ka luxating patella i nā ʻīlio

ʻO ka wehe ʻana o ka patella i nā ʻīlio e ʻike ʻia e ka lāʻau lapaʻau orthopedic e pili ana i nā hopena o kahi hoʻokolohua lapaʻau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka palpation a ua hoʻoholo ʻia e ke kiʻekiʻe o ka dislocation. I ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ke degere o ka dislocation, ʻike ʻia kahi ʻokoʻa o ka lameness.

• Papa I: ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka patella mai kona kūlana maʻamau me ka hopena kino wale nō, a ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hopena, hoʻi hou ia. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ka papa I ma ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana e ke kauka holoholona a ʻaʻohe ona hōʻailona lapaʻau.
• Papa II: ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka patella mai kona kūlana maʻamau e ka hopena kino. Ke haʻalele ka patella i kona kūlana maʻamau, ʻike ʻia ka lameness manawa, a i ka wā o ka pōʻino o ka cartilage i hana ʻia e nā dislocations pinepine, ʻike ʻia nā ʻeha ʻeha.
• Papa III: mau loa ka patella ma waho o ka poloka o ka femur, akā hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia i kona kūlana maʻamau me ke kōkua o ka hopena kino. I ka manawa like, i ka pau ʻana o ka hopena, hoʻoneʻe hou ʻia ke kuli. Ma muli o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o nā lālā a me / a i ʻole ka hōʻino ʻana i ka cartilage ma muli o ka dislocation mau, hōʻike ʻia kēia degere e ka ʻeha nui a me ka lame mau.
• Papa IV: ua hemo mau ka patella a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻonohonoho lima. Loaʻa nā loli koʻikoʻi i ke ʻano o nā lālā, i ka wā lōʻihi e alakaʻi ai i ka lameness a me nā hemahema ʻē aʻe o ka neʻe ʻana, a me ka hana impaired o nā lālā.

ʻO kekahi mau ʻīlio me ka patella luxation hiki ke loaʻa i ka wā like ʻole o ka cranial cruciate ligament-i kapa ʻia ʻo anterior cruciate ligament tear i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kanaka.

ʻO Patella Dislocation i nā ʻīlio: Lapaʻau

ʻO nā ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i kēia pathology i nā ʻīlio e ʻokoʻa mai ka mālama conservative a hiki i ke kaʻina hana, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka dislocation.

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, mālama ʻia nā dislocations papa I a me II me nā lāʻau ʻeha a me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory, ka mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha, a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana. Ma ia mau hihia, hiki ke ho'ohana 'ia ka ho'oma'ama'a kino no ka mea hiki ke kōkua i ka 'īlio e ho'iho'i hou i ka nui o ka 'i'o a ho'i i nā pae hana ma'amau. ʻO kekahi mau ʻīlio me ka pae II dislocation e loaʻa ana i ka ʻeha nui ma muli o ka pōʻino o ka cartilage a ʻoʻopa nui paha ke pōmaikaʻi mai ke ʻoki ʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi i ko lākou ola. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ke ʻoki ʻana no ka papa III a me ka IV luxation o ka patella no ka mea ʻo ia dislocation e alakaʻi i ka ʻōʻopa a me ka ʻeha nui.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā koho lapaʻau ʻokiʻoki no ka luxating patella i nā ʻīlio i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā iwi a i ʻole nā ​​ʻiʻo palupalu. Ma waho o ke ʻano o ke kaʻina hana, ʻo ka pahuhopu holoʻokoʻa ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke ʻano o nā quadriceps. ʻO kēia ka mea e hiki ai i ka patella ke neʻe maʻamau a noho i loko o ke awāwa o ka femur. ʻO nā kaʻina hana maʻamau maʻamau:

• Hohonu o ka poloka o ka femur.
• ʻO ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i ka ʻākala o ka tibia.
• Hoʻoikaika i ka capsule o ka hui kuli.

Inā pili nā lālā hope ʻelua o ka ʻīlio, e kuhikuhi pinepine ke kauka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopau ʻia, e hoʻomaka ana me ke ʻoki ʻana i ke kuli i ʻoi aku ka maʻi.

No ka ho'ōla maikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻeha, pono ka ʻīlio e ʻaʻahu i kahi kāʻei palupalu a i ʻole ke kāʻei no 3-5 mau lā me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa liʻiliʻi ma kahi o 4-8 mau pule ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana. I ka wā o ka ho'ōla hou ʻana o ka ʻīlio, pono e kaupalena ʻia nā hele wāwae i nā hele wāwae pōkole i ka lua me ke kaula, a e kaupalena ʻia ka wahi ma ka home me ka hale a i ʻole kahi lumi liʻiliʻi e hoʻokele i ka hana. Hiki i ka ho'ōla kino ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nalo ʻana o ka nui o ka ʻiʻo ma ka lālā i hoʻopilikia ʻia a kōkua i ka holoholona e hoʻi wikiwiki i nā pae hana maʻamau.

ʻO ka wā e hiki mai ana o kahi ʻīlio me ka luxating patella

ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, nui nā ʻīlio me kēia maʻi ʻaʻole pono ke ʻokiʻoki e hoʻi i kahi ola maʻamau. I kekahi manawa ua lawa ia iā lākou e hoʻemi wale i ka hoʻoikaika kino a i ʻole e hana i kahi papa physiotherapy. Akā ʻoiai inā pono ka pipi i ka ʻokiʻoki, he manawa pōkole ka hoʻoponopono ʻana. ʻO ka mea nui paha, i loko o kekahi mau mahina ma hope o ka mālama ʻana, e hoʻoikaika ʻia ka hoa ʻehā wāwae e like me ka wā ma mua.