Pākī
| Pālolo | Forpus passerinus |
| aoao | Palapala nui |
| ohana | Palapala nui |
| Makuakane | Pākī |
Contents
ʻO ke ʻano o nā kalo
ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma mua o 12 knm a me ke kaumaha a hiki i 28 grams. ʻO ke kala nui o ke kino he ʻōmaʻomaʻo mauʻu, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū. He uliuli ka puʻu. ʻO ka hulu lele o nā ʻēheu he polū-uliuli hoʻi. He hulu polū ko nā kāne ma loko o ka ʻēheu. ʻAʻahu like ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā wahine a ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka ʻulaʻula māmā a me ka hulu melemele ma ke poʻo. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā kāne. He ʻiʻo ka nuku a me nā wāwae. ʻeleʻele nā maka.
ʻO ka manaʻolana ola me ka mālama pono - a hiki i 25 mau makahiki.
Ka noho ʻana a me ke ola ma ke ʻano o nā kalo
ʻO ka ʻano kekahi o nā mea maʻamau. Noho ʻo Passerine parrots ma ka ʻākau o Brazil, a me Colombia, Venezuela, Paraguay, Guyana, Suriname a me Bolivia. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka noho ʻana o kēia ʻano o nā parrots e hoʻonui i ka ʻāina ʻo Trinidad, nā iwi o nā Antilles, Jamaica, Barbados a me Martinique.
Noho lākou ma kahi kokoke i ka wai a i ʻole kokoke i kahakai, makemake lākou i nā ululāʻau mangrove, nā kumu liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻūhā. Loaʻa ia ma nā ululāʻau maloʻo a me ka pulu haʻahaʻa, nā māla mahiʻai a me nā mahiʻai, ma nā kīhāpai a me nā paka kūlanakauhale. ʻO ke aniau ma ia wahi, he tropical a subtropical me nā mahana mai 20C a 33C, nui ka ua a me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe o 75-90% no ka hapa nui o ka makahiki. Ma keʻano, hānai lākou i nā mea kanu (nāʻanoʻano, nā huaʻai, nā hua), akāʻo kaʻai pū kekahi i nā'ōpala a me nā mollusks.
ʻO kēia ʻano, e like me ka nui o nā kākā ʻē aʻe, no nā pūnana puha. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa hiki i kēia mau manu ke hoʻonohonoho i nā pūnana ma nā wahi kūpono ʻole, e like me nā puʻu termite. Hāʻule ka wā pūnana i Iune - Nowemapa, akā ʻokoʻa ma muli o ka noho ʻana. Ma hope o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka pūnana, waiho ka wahine i 3-7 mau hua keʻokeʻo a hoʻoulu iā ia iho. Hānai ke kāne iā ia i kēia manawa a pau. ʻO ka manawa incubation he 18-22 mau lā. Haʻalele nā moa i ka pūnana i nā pule he 5. No kekahi manawa, hānai nā mākua iā lākou.
Ma waho aʻe o ka wā pūnana, mālama nā ʻaka i nā ʻohana a hiki i 100 manu.
Ka mālama ʻana i nā parrots
ʻO nā manu ʻaʻa ʻaʻole i hoʻohālikelike ʻia. Ma ke ʻano, he aloha lākou, akā i kekahi manawa he manu paʻakikī. Ua lawa ka hoihoi. He ʻino kēia mau manu i nā manu ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi nā manu nui, no laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā manu 2 ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka hale hoʻokahi.
I ka mālama ʻana i hoʻokahi kanaka, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka manawa kūpono i ka pipi. Hiki ke hoʻohālike i ka Sparrow parrots, akā ua kaupalena ʻia ka waihona i 10 a 15 mau huaʻōlelo. Ma waho aʻe o ka nani o nā kala maʻamau, ua hānai nā mea hoʻolale i nā kala like ʻole o kēia mau parrots. A o kēia mau manu hoʻi e hānai maikaʻi ana i ke pio ʻana a ʻaʻole walaʻau.
mālama
Pono e ākea ka hale, no ka mea, me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻole, hiki i kēia mau manu ke loaʻa ke kaumaha. ʻO ka lōʻihi liʻiliʻi o ka cage no nā kāne he 60 cm, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa he 80-90 cm. ʻO ka laulā a me ke kiʻekiʻe he 35-45 cm.
ʻO nā ʻōpala Sparrow nā ʻano "naʻi", no ka mea e luku ʻia kahi hale lāʻau i ka wā lōʻihi, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia i ke koho ʻana i hale no nā manu.
Pono e loaʻa i ka hale paʻa ka nui o nā perches, nā mea hānai ʻelua, kahi mea inu. Pono e waiho i nā mea hānai ma lalo o ka hale i ʻole e hoʻopuehu ʻia ka meaʻai a puni. Makemake kēia mau manu i nā mea pāʻani me ka leʻaleʻa. Ma waho o ka pā, he mea maikaʻi e hoʻonohonoho i kahi kū me nā mea pāʻani, nā alapiʻi a me nā kaula, kahi e hoʻolilo ai nā manu i ko lākou ikaika ma waho o ka hale.
e ai ana
ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻai he hui palaoa. He kūpono no nā parrots waena. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kāu hui palaoa ponoʻī, me nā ʻano millet, safflower, hua hemp, buckwheat, oats, hua canary, palaoa a me nā ʻano cereals ʻē aʻe. Ma waho aʻe o ka hānai palaoa, pono e hoʻonui ʻia ka meaʻai me nā huaʻai, cereals, nā mea kanu, ka mauʻu a me ka hānai lālā.
ʻAʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā nati i nā manu ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, no ka mea he kiʻekiʻe loa lākou i nā calorie.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā hua maloʻo maloʻo lima me ka ʻole o nā mea hoʻohui. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā porridges me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka paʻakai a me ke kō, hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia me nā hua a i ʻole nā mea kanu purees, nā hua.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka huaʻai ulu ma waho o ka wā pūnana ma mua o 2-3 mau manawa i ka pule, no ka mea, e like me ka hānai holoholona (hua), hiki ke hana i ka moekolohe.
Hāʻawi i nā lālā o nā hua a me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe (birch, linden, willow) i nā manu, ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana iā lākou me ka wai paila. A me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ʻae ʻia no nā manu.
Ka hānauʻana
No ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā parrots, pono ʻoe i kahi hale paʻa ākea a me kahi hale nesting me nā ana o 22x20x25 cm a me kahi puka 5 cm.
Pono ke ola kino o ka macaw, hānai pono ʻia, ma hope o ka molting. ʻAʻole pono e pili nā manu.
Ma mua o ke kau ʻana i ka hale, pono e hoʻomākaukau i nā manu. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hoʻokomo ʻia ka meaʻai protein o nā holoholona (hua i hoʻolapalapa ʻia + kāloti + pahū) a me ka palaoa germinated i loko o ka meaʻai no ʻelua pule. Eia kekahi i loko o kaʻai e pono mau ka palaoa, nā huaʻai, nā huaʻai a me nā hua, a me nā meaʻai'ōmaʻomaʻo.
Ma kahi o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka meaʻai, e hoʻonui mālie i ka lōʻihi o nā hola o ke ao i 14 mau hola. Pono e loaʻa i ka hale paʻa nā kumu o ka calcium - ka paʻakai, ka sepia a me nā hui mineral. Kau mākou i ka hale me ka sawdust. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā manu i nā lālā i hoʻopau ʻia no ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pūnana.
Ma hope o ka hoʻomoe ʻana i ka hua mua, wehe ʻia ka meaʻai palupalu a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo mai ka ʻai ʻana a hoʻokomo hou ʻia i ka wā e paʻa ai ka moa mua. Hana ʻia kēia i ʻole e hoʻouka i ke ake me ka nui o ka protein a hoʻopaʻa i ka litter, ʻoiai e nāwaliwali ka meaʻai ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
He 4-6 mau hua keʻokeʻo i loko o ka clutch. Hoʻomoʻa ka wahine iā lākou, a hānai ke kāne iā ia i ka wā e hoʻoulu ai i nā hua. Hoʻomaka ka incubation me ka hua manu ʻelua. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ka moa mua ma hope o 20-21 mau lā o ka incubation.
E ulu mālie nā moa a haʻalele i ka pūnana ma 5-6 mau pule. Hānai nā mākua iā lākou no 2 pule.
Mai ʻae i ka ʻoi aku ma mua o 2 mau paʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, pono nā manu e hoʻomaha a hoʻopiha i ko lākou ikaika i hoʻopau ʻia.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ʻōpio mai ko lākou mau mākua i ka wā e kūʻokoʻa ai nā manu, no ka mea hiki i nā manu makua ke hōʻike i ka huhū iā lākou.
