Parasites o nā kalo a me nā moa ʻē aʻe

ʻO nā parasite waho

ʻAi haʻahaʻa

ʻO ka poʻe ʻai i lalo he ʻohana liʻiliʻi ʻēheu ʻēheu ʻole o ke kauoha Phthiraptera, i waho e like me ka louse, he kino ʻeleʻele a elongated 1-3 mm ka lōʻihi a me 0,3 mm ākea, nā wāwae me nā maiuu. Hoʻokumu lākou i ka maʻi mallophagosis. Hiki mai ka ma'i ma'i ke pili ka manu ma'i me ka manu ola kino, a ma o na mea ma'amau no na manu - kau, mea hānai, pūnana, kamaa 'au'au a me ke one 'au'au. ʻAi ka poʻe ʻai haʻahaʻa i lalo a me nā hulu, nā ʻāpana ʻili manu. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi e like me ka hopohopo, ka ʻili, ka pau ʻana o ka ʻai a me ke kaumaha, ka ʻike ʻana o nā wahi ʻōhule ma ke kino, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpala ma ka ʻili, a e ʻā pinepine nā mucous membrane o nā maka. Hoʻemi i ka palekana i nā maʻi like ʻole. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ke kino o ka peni, ʻinoʻino, ʻeleʻele a loaʻa nā puka liʻiliʻi i ka nānā ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka neʻe ʻana o nā inike a me nā pūʻulu spherical o kā lākou mau hua ma ke kumu o ka hulu me ka hoʻonui liʻiliʻi me ke aniani hoʻonui.

Knemidocoptosis

ʻO ka scabies o nā manu nani i hana ʻia e nā mites o ka genus Knemidokoptes. Nani nā ʻāʻī ma nā ʻāpana he nui ma lalo o ka ʻili a me nā unahi o ko lākou mau wāwae. Makaʻu ka manu, ʻāhuki a huki i kona hulu. Huhu ka ʻili, lilo ka ʻili. Piʻi nā unahi ma nā wāwae, hoʻololi i ke kala, coarsen, necrosis o nā phalanges o nā manamana lima. Hiki i ka wax a me ka wahi a puni nā maka ke hoʻonui, hoʻololi i ke kala a me ke ʻano, ua deformed ka nuku. Loaʻa ka maʻi o ka manu ola ma o ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana me ka manu i maʻi ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻohana maʻamau, kahi e hāʻule ai i luna. No ka hōʻoia ʻana, hana ʻia ka microscopy o nā ʻōpala.

ʻO Syringophiliasis

Sternostomosis

ʻO ke kumu kumu ka tracheal mite sternostoma tracheacolum 0,2-0,3 mm. ākea a me 0,4-0,6 mm. lōʻihi. Hoʻopilikia ka tracheal mite i nā ʻeke ea, nā māmā, ka bronchi, ka trachea, i kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa i loko o nā lua iwi.

Pili ia i nā manu liʻiliʻi - nā finches, astrild, canaries, nā manu liʻiliʻi, ka hapa nui o nā ʻōpio, lawe ʻia e nā kulu lele a me ka hānai a me ka wai. Ho'ōki ka manu i ka hīmeni ʻana, haʻalulu, hoʻemi ke kaumaha, hana pinepine i ka neʻe ʻana, ʻoki a me ka ʻuʻu, uwē me ka nuku hāmama. ʻO ka mite ke kumu o ka mumū, keakea ʻana o ke ea, ka pōʻino a me ka ʻeha ʻana o ka ʻōpū hanu luna e alakaʻi ai i ka maʻi pneumonia a me ka make o ka manu. Me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka hoʻouka ʻana, asymptomatic ka maʻi.

Nā mea'ē aʻe

ʻAʻole kakaʻikahi nā peʻa i nā manu i mālama ʻia ma ka home. Akā naʻe, hiki ke lawe ʻia nā ʻauʻau (ka moa, ka ʻeke a me ka manu nūnū) me kahi holoholona hou, nā meaʻai mai nā mākeke ākea, a me nā kāmaʻa a i ʻole nā ​​lole. ʻOkoʻa liʻiliʻi nā ʻauʻau manu (Ceratophyllus gallinae) mai nā ʻauʻau pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā manu, ʻike ʻia nā wahi me ka ʻulaʻula mānoanoa o ka ʻili, hoʻomaha ʻole nā ​​​​manu, hiki iā lākou ke ʻohi i ka hulu. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, ulu ka anemia. He pōʻino nō hoʻi nā fleas no ka mea he mau maʻi lele a me nā helminths.

nā parasite kūloko

Helminths

Hoʻopili ʻia nā manu nani a me nā manu hua e nā hui helminths e like me cestodes (tapeworms), nematodes (roundworms) a me nā ilo filamentous. Hiki ke loaʻa ka maʻi maʻi ma waena o nā pūʻali waena, nā mea ʻiniko koko, a i ʻole ma o nā mea haumia, ka wai, ka meaʻai, nā meaʻai. ʻOi aʻe ka pilikia o ka maʻi ʻana i nā manu ma ke alanui a i ʻole ma ka lanai, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa e launa pū me nā manu hihiu.

• Helminths e noho ana i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū (cestodes Triuterina, Biporouterina, Railietina, nematodes Ascaridia, Ascarops, Capillaria, Heterakis, Ascarops): lethargy, kūlana kūlohelohe, hoʻemi a hoʻololi ʻia paha ka ʻai, ʻōpū ʻōpū, deterioration i ka maikaʻi o ka plumage, disheveledness, gastrointestinal disorders. , mucus a me ke koko i loko o ka ʻōpala.
• Helminths e noho ana i loko o ke akepaʻa (flukes o ka ʻohana Dicrocoeda): hoʻonui i ke akepaʻa, hōʻole i ka ʻai, emaciation, anemia.
• ʻO nā parasite kūikawā e pili ana i nā puʻupaʻa o nā parrots (flukes o ka genus Paratanaisia) alakaʻi i ka hōʻike ʻana o nā hōʻailona o ka nephropathy i nā manu: ʻoʻopa, polyuria (hoʻonui i ka nui o ka wai i loko o ka lepo), lethargy, paresis a i ʻole maʻi maʻi o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha. wāwae.
• Helminths e noho ana i loko o nā ʻōpū hanu (Syngamus spp.): hōʻole i ka hānai ʻana, lethargy, huʻihuʻi huluhulu, ʻū.
• ʻO nā ilo e ulu ana i loko o nā maka (nematodes Thelazia, Oxispirura, Ceratospira, Annulospira) hiki ke ʻike ʻia e ka "maka maka", akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o ka manu i ka conjunctivitis, blepharitis, ʻulaʻula ka ʻili o nā lihilihi, makaʻu ka manu. o ka malamalama malamalama, squints kona mau maka, a puni ka maka hiki ke hāʻule i ka hulu.
• ʻO nā palaka e noho ana ma lalo o ka ʻili (Pelicitus spp.) alakaʻi i ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā puʻupuʻu palupalu i ʻike ʻia a puni nā ami. No ka ʻike ʻana a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ke ʻano o ka helminth, hana ʻia kahi noiʻi o nā feces.
• Me kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā parasite, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka helminthiasis i loko o kahi kao.

Giardiasis, histomanosis, coccidiosis, chlamydia, rickettsiosis

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā maʻi e ka protozoa. Hoʻopilikia ʻia ka ʻōpū, ke ake a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o loko. ʻO nā hōʻailona ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ke ʻano o ka pehu, aia paha ke koko a me ka ʻūhā. Ke nānā aku nei ka manu i ka lethargic, disheveled, hōʻole paha i ka ʻai a me ka wai. Aia nā hōʻike mai ka ʻōnaehana hanu a me nā maka, ke ʻano o nā mea huna, ka pehu, ka ʻāʻī. Hoʻopaʻa pinepine ʻia ka piʻi ʻana o ka wela o ke kino. ʻO ka maʻamau, he 40-42 degere i nā manu. He kiʻekiʻe ka pilikia o ka make, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā holoholona ʻōpio, me ka mālama pono ʻole. Hiki mai ka make ma muli o ka maloʻo ʻana a me ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ka hana ʻana o nā kino o loko o ka manu. Hana ʻia ka ʻike ma ke kumu o ka microscopy stool, nā hōʻailona maʻi, postmortem autopsy i ka hihia o ka make. ʻO ka chlamydia, rickettsia a me giardia ka mea weliweli no ke kanaka.

Lapaʻau ʻana i nā maʻi parasitic

Hoʻohana ʻia ka mālama kūikawā i ka luku ʻana i ka parasite, ʻo ia ke kumu he mea nui e wehewehe i ke ʻano o ka pest. E hoʻohana i nā lāʻau me ka akahele. Ma muli o nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kahi ornithologist. ʻO ka hoʻohana hewa ʻole a i ʻole ka ʻike nui ʻana o ka mea hana hiki ke pepehi i ka manu. No ka mālama ʻana i nā ectoparasites, aia nā ʻano hopena like ʻole i ke ʻano o kahi emulsion, spray a pauka. I ka wā o ka hana ʻana, pono e pale i nā maka mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka huahana, hiki ke hana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pāpale pepa. No ka mālama ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi hoʻomākaukau ʻo Neostomozan i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, a me nā hoʻomākaukau e pili ana i ka fipronil, deltamethrin, ivermectin, moxidectin, aversectin ointment, e mālama pono. ʻO ka mea mua, pono e nānā i ka hopena o ka manu ma ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka huahana i kahi wahi liʻiliʻi o uXNUMXbuXNUMXbfeathers a me ka ʻili, inā pololei nā mea a pau, a laila hiki ke mālama ʻia ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, i mea e pale aku ai i ka make ʻana, nā hoʻomākaukau. hoʻohana ʻia me ka pulupulu, lāʻau a pulupulu paha ma lalo o ka hulu, ma ka ʻili. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau palekana ʻo Beaphar spray a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau permethrin ʻē aʻe, no ka palekana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau me kahi pulupulu palupalu ma lalo o ka hulu. e hana hou i ke kaʻina hana ma hope o kekahi mau lā. No ka pale a mālama ʻana i nā moa mai nā helminths a me nā protozoa, hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻomākaukau paʻakikī e pili ana i ka praziquantel, fenbendazole, levomisole, a me ivermectin. Koho ke kanaka ornithologist i ke ʻano hoʻokahi e pili ana i ke kaumaha o ke kino a me ke ʻano o nā parasites, a hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻohana ʻia nā kālā no nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio i kekahi ʻano.

Kāohi

ʻAʻole hiki ke hana i nā kūlana sterile e ola ai nā manu nani, akā pono e hahai i nā hana pale. Pono e hoʻokō i ka disinfection maʻamau o nā cell me nā hoʻonā a me ka scald wale me ka wai paila. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā manu hou i loko o kahi hale kaʻawale mai ka mea nui a pono e mālama ʻia ka mālama pale ʻana mai nā parasite waho a me loko. Hiki ke loaʻa ka maʻi mai ka meaʻai, ka wai, nā lālā a me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe, a me nā manu ʻē aʻe, me nā manu hihiu. Pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka manu i kahi pā ākea a i ʻole aviary, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau iā ia, e hoʻololi i ka wai i loko o nā kīʻaha inu a me nā keʻena ʻauʻau me ka wai hou ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 1-2 lā, a hānai iā ia me ka meaʻai maikaʻi.