Otitis media i nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio

ʻO ka otitis media kahi mumū o ka pepeiao i nā ʻīlio, nā pōpoki, nā ʻano holoholona ʻē aʻe, a me nā kānaka.

Hiki i waho (e pili ana i ka pepeiao mai ka auricle a i ka eardrum), waena (keʻena ma hope o ka eardrum) a me loko (pepeiao loko), i kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ka otitis media ke loaʻa me ka pōʻino i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka pepeiao i ka manawa like .

• ʻOtitis acute: ʻeha nui loa, ulu koke a me ka wikiwiki o nā hōʻailona.
• ʻO ka maʻi otitis maʻi: Loaʻa i kahi hōʻailona insidious, me ka lōʻihi o ka maʻi me nā manawa o ka exacerbation a me ke kala ʻana.

Nā kumu o ka helehelena

Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia kekahi mau kumu i ka hiki ʻana mai o ka otitis media. 

ʻO nā kumu nui a me nā kumu predisposing:

• ʻO nā allergies, e like me ka atopy a i ʻole ka hypersensitivity meaʻai
• Nā mite pepeiao (otodectosis)
• Nā kino ʻē (e laʻa, nā hua mauʻu, ke one a me nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi, nā inike)
• ʻO nā neoplasms ma ke kahawai pepeiao a ma ka auricle
• ʻAno pepeiao. He hohonu a ʻāwili ka pepeiao pepeiao o nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki. 'O ia ho'i, hiki ke ma'alahi ka lepo, ka sulfur a me ka makū. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o kekahi mau ʻano ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. I nā spaniels, setters, bassets, sharpeis, poodles, St. Bernards, Scottish Fold cats a me nā ʻano ʻīlio ʻē aʻe o nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki me ka lōʻihi o ke kau ʻana, paʻi ʻia i ke poʻo, pani ka auricle i ka wehe ʻana o ke kahawai. Ma kahi o ke ʻano o ka pepeiao, hiki i ka nui o ka lauoho i loko o ka pepeiao ke hana i kahi predisposition i ka otitis, no ka laʻana, i nā pōpoki Persian, collies, spitz-shaped dogs. Hoʻopaʻa kēia i ka kahe ʻana o ka ea a hoʻopaʻa i ka makū, e hana ana i kahi kūlana kūpono no ka ulu ʻana o ka mumū. I ka manawa like, hiki i nā ʻīlio me nā pepeiao nui, akā pōkole ka lauoho, hiki ke loaʻa i ka otitis media inā ua puhi maikaʻi ʻia ka pepeiao (no ka laʻana, Thai Ridgebacks, Bull Terriers, docked Dobermans).
• ʻO ke ea me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa paha ka ea wela
• ʻO ka wai i loko o nā pepeiao: holoi pololei ʻole, luʻu ʻīlio i loko o nā loko a i ʻole nā ​​hau hau me kona poʻo, e ʻauʻau ana i loko o nā puddles a me ka lepo.
• ʻO ka hoʻokumu nui ʻana o ka sulfur i loko o nā kahawai pepeiao me ka meaʻai kūpono ʻole no ka holoholona, ​​a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻole o nā pepeiao.

Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia kahi maʻi bacterial a i ʻole fungal lua, kahi e hoʻonui nui ai i ka pilikia. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, hiki i kekahi mau ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki i loaʻa mua i ka otitis media hiki ke paʻakikī ke ho'ōla loa a hoʻi pinepine. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke kumu hiki ke kōkua i ka mālama a pale ʻana i ke ʻano.

Ōuli

Hiki i nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki me ka otitis media ke hōʻike i kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• ʻO ka ʻili ʻana a puni nā pepeiao, haʻalulu a luliluli paha ke poʻo, e hoʻāʻo ana e hamo i nā lako a i ʻole ka papahele
• ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele paha, wela, ʻā, a pehu ka ʻili i loko o ka pepeiao
• ʻO ke ʻano o nā unahi, nā ʻōpala, nā ʻeha ma ka ʻili o loko o ka auricle
• ʻO nā pepeiao ʻeha, ʻaʻole ʻae ka pipi e hoʻopā iā lākou
• ʻAla ʻoluʻolu ʻole
• Hoʻokuʻu pepeiao
• ʻO ka maʻi o Horner - me ka pōʻino o ke aʻalolo, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi maʻi neurological, i hōʻike ʻia e ka waiho ʻana o ka lihilihi, prolapse o ke kolu o ka lihilihi, ke kō ʻana o ka haumāna, a me ka enophthalmos (hohonu ma mua o ke kūlana maʻamau o ka maka i ka orbit).
• Nā maʻi vestibular: ataxia, hele ʻole, paʻakikī me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka lewa
• ʻO ke kili ʻana o ke poʻo i ka pepeiao i hoʻopilikia ʻia, ke kūlana kūlohelohe o ke poʻo
• ʻO ka huhū a i ʻole ka lethargy

Hiki ke lōʻihi ka maʻi otitis, ʻehaʻeha a pilikia, ʻaʻole e hele wale. 

Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi mai ka maʻi o ka pepeiao waena a i loko, ka pōʻino i ka pahu pepeiao, ke kuli, ka maʻi ʻana o ka auricle a me ka waha a puni ka pepeiao, ka ʻāʻī, ka pāpālina mai ka ʻoki ʻana, ke komo ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi lua, a ka pōʻino i nā kino koʻikoʻi o ke poʻo ( aia ka pepeiao i loko, a kokoke ka lolo a me nā aʻalolo), sepsis a me ka make.

lapaʻau

Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka mālama ʻana, pono e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka otitis media i loaʻa i kāu pipi a ʻokoʻa ka mālama ʻana ma muli o nā ʻike lapaʻau. 

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia ka otitis externa e ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā kulu a i ʻole ka hamo i loko o ka pepeiao i hoʻopilikia ʻia. Aia i loko o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aʻe paha o kēia mau mea, e pili ana i nā hopena o nā hoʻokolohua:

• Antibiotic - kū'ē i ka maʻi bacteria
• Antimycotics - antifungal
• Acaricides - e hoʻopau i nā mites pepeiao
• Anti-inflammatory - e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha / pehu
• Antiseptics - no ka mālama ʻana i ka auricle

Ma waho aʻe o nā kulu pepeiao, ʻōlelo pinepine kāu kauka i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe e hoʻoneʻe ai i ka nui o ka wax, lepo, a me ka pus mai ke kahawai pepeiao. Me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūpono, ʻaʻole hiki i nā kulu pepeiao ke komo i ke kahawai a hana i kā lākou hana.

I kekahi mau hihia paʻakikī, hoʻopau ʻia nā ʻīlio i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka canal auditory.

Inā ʻuʻuku ʻoe i nā pepeiao o kāu pipi, pono ke kau ʻana i ke kola pale e pale aku i ka ʻeha o ka auricle a me ka maʻi.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e komo i ka mālama ponoʻī ʻana i nā pepeiao, me ka ʻike ʻole i ke kumu kūpono i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka otitis media, ka nānā ʻana a me nā hoʻāʻo ʻana e ka mea lapaʻau e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā pepeiao o kāu pipi me ka wikiwiki a me ka maikaʻi.

Kāohi

No ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi pepeiao he mea pono: 

• E nānā mau i nā pepeiao o kāu pipi
• Inā pono, e wehe i ka lauoho keu (hana ʻia kēia kaʻina hana maʻemaʻe e kahi mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoihana)
• Inā pono, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā pepeiao me ka wai hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me kahi pulupulu, a i ʻole kahi pulupulu i pelu ʻia 2-4 mau manawa. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou mau pepeiao me nā pulupulu pulupulu a holoi me ka wai. 
• I ka holoi ʻana i nā holoholona, ​​​​mai pulu i ke poʻo a hōʻoia ʻaʻole komo ka wai i loko o nā pepeiao.
• Hiki i nā ʻīlio me ka predisposition i ka otitis i ka wā e hele ai i ka slushy, ka hau a i ʻole ka ua ua hiki ke hoʻohana i nā pāpale i hana ʻia i nā mea hanu, e like me nā lole membrane me ka uhi ʻole a i ʻole.