ʻO nā pūnana a me nā perches no ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā moa: ko lākou nui a pehea e hana pono ai

No ka hoʻonohonoho pono ʻana i ka wahi i loko o ka hale moa, pono ʻoe e hoʻolako pono i nā perches a me nā pūnana. ʻO ka perch he ʻau kea i hana ʻia me ka pā a i ʻole ka pōʻai pōʻai kahi e moe ai ka moa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā koho ʻokoʻa no nā hāmeʻa no perches.

Nā koho nesting

Ma muli o ka nui o ka coop a me ka nui o nā manu hana i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka perches:

• Hiki ke lilo i kea a puni ka ʻāpana o loko. He kūpono kēia koho no kahi hale liʻiliʻi me kahi liʻiliʻi o nā moa. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka perch ma kahi mamao mai ka pā no ka wahi ʻole o nā manu no ka pō.
• Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā ʻaukā ma nā pae like ʻole e hoʻokipa i nā manu he nui ma kahi liʻiliʻi. Hana ʻia ka mamao ma waena o nā perches ma kahi o 30 cm. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole e hoʻohaumia nā moa kekahi i kekahi me nā ʻōpala.
• Ma kahi mahiʻai liʻiliʻi, kūkulu ʻia nā perches ma luna o nā kākoʻo kūpaʻa, ʻo ia nā pou ma kahi o hoʻokahi mika ke kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻopili ʻia nā crossbars iā lākou.
• Hiki ke hana ʻia nā perches ma ke ano o na hale lawe lima. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia ke hoʻoneʻe iā lākou i loko o ka hale moa, akā ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i loko.
• Me ka liʻiliʻi o nā moa, hiki iāʻoe ke hana i kahi pahu me kahi lima. E lawelawe ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he perch. A i loko o ka pahu, e hoʻokomo i kahi mākia no ka kānana ʻana i ka ʻōpala i loko o kahi pahu. Inā pono, lawe ʻia kēia pahu a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia.
• Ināʻoi aku ka nui o ka mahiʻai, a laila hiki ke hanaʻia nā perches ma keʻano o ka papaʻaina me nā crossbars. I kēia hihia, hoʻopili pololei ʻia nā kaola i ka papaʻaina i hana ʻia, kahi i hoʻopili ʻia ai nā crossbars i nā wili. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pallets ma ka ʻili o ka pākaukau e hōʻiliʻili i nā ʻōpala.

Pehea e hana ai i kahi perch

No ka hana ʻana i kahi perch pono e ike i kekahi mau palenae hoʻokipa maikaʻi i nā moa:

• He aha ka lōʻihi o ke keʻa no ka manu hoʻokahi.
• I ke kiʻekiʻe e kau ai i ka perch.
• Ka nui o ke kea.
• I ka hoʻolako ʻana i kahi hoʻolālā multi-tiered - ka mamao ma waena o nā pae.

Nā Nui Perch Manaʻo ʻia

• Perches no ka waiho ʻana i nā moa: ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka crossbar no ka manu hoʻokahi he 20 cm, ke kiʻekiʻe he 90 cm, ʻo ke keʻa o ka crossbar he 4 a 6 cm, ʻo ka mamao ma waena o nā pae he 30 cm.
• ʻO nā moa ʻiʻo a me nā hua manu: ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka crossbar no ka moa hoʻokahi he 30 cm, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka perch he 60 cm, ʻo ka ʻāpana keʻa o ka crossbar he 5 a 7 cm, ʻo ka mamao ma waena o nā kaola he 40 cm.
• No nā holoholona ʻōpio: ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka crossbar no hoʻokahi kanaka he 15 knm, ke kiʻekiʻe mai ka papahele he 30 knm, ʻo ka ʻāpana keʻa o ka perch he 4 a 5 knm, ʻo ka mamao ma waena o nā kaola he 20 knm.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana i ka perch ma kahi kokoke i kahi pā mahana, e kū pono ana i kahi puka makani ʻaʻohe kiʻi. ʻO ke kauoha o ka hana no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā perches pono penei:

• Ma kahi kiʻekiʻe mai ka papahele, e hilinaʻi ana i ka ʻano o nā moa, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi lāʻau me kahi ʻāpana o 6 a 6 cm i nā paia.
• ʻO nā crossbars o ke anawaena i koi ʻia e ʻoki ʻia a hana ʻia mai nā notches.
• A laila, me ke kōkua ʻana o nā wili paʻi ponoʻī, hoʻopili ʻia lākou i ka lāʻau, ma ka mamao i ʻōlelo ʻia.
• Ke hoʻi nei i hope 30 cm mai ka papahele, ua hoʻopiha ʻia nā ʻāpana ākea. Loaʻa iā lākou nā pā lepo.
• I mea e maʻalahi ai ka piʻi ʻana o nā moa i kahi perch, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi alapiʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka mea hiki.

Ke waiho ʻia ka lāʻau ākea ma kahi kihi, hana ʻia kahi ʻano ʻano nui. Ma ke ala like, kūkulu ʻia nā perches ma ke kikowaena a i ʻole ke kihi o ka hale moa.

Nā pūnana no nā moa

I mea e waiho ai nā manu i kā lākou mau hua ma kekahi wahi, pono e hana i nā pūnana. No kēia hiki iā ʻoe hoʻohana i nā ipu i hana ʻia. Ua lawa ka uhi ʻana iā lākou me ka mauʻu a i ʻole ka sawdust a mākaukau ka pūnana.

No nā pahu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā pahu pahu, nā pahu lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​​​pahu plastik, nā hīnaʻi wicker. Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ia ipu, pono ʻoe e nānā iā ia no ka pololei. Mai ʻae i nā kui e kū i waho a i ʻole nā ​​mamala ʻoi. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha i ka moa a hōʻino paha i ka hua.

I ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ipu i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, pono e pili i kekahi mau nui o nā pūnana e hiki mai ana. No nā ʻano moa o ka liʻiliʻi he 30 knm ke kiʻekiʻe o nā pahu a like ka laula a me ka loa. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pūnana ma kahi kihi ʻeleʻele a mālie o ka hale. Pono kēia i mālie nā moa. Aia nā pūnana ma kahi kiʻekiʻe mai ka papahele i ʻole he kikoʻī. Hana lākou i alapiʻi no lākou, a ma ke alo o ka puka komo he kau, kahi e hoʻomaha ai ka moa a komo i loko me ka pilikia ʻole.

Ka hana ʻana i nā pūnana no nā moa mai ka papa OSB

Hana i ka pūnana moa hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kou mau lima ponoʻī… No kēia e pono ai ʻoe:

• OSB papa (oriented strand board), ka mānoanoa o ia mea he 8-10 mm.
• Kahulāwā.
• He wili uila a me ka ʻike no ka lāʻau.
• Nā ʻūhā.
• Nā poloka lāʻau me ka ʻaoʻao o 25 mm.

Papa hana

• ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e ʻoki i nā ʻaoʻao o nā pūnana o kahi ʻano rectangular 15 me 40 cm me kahi jigsaw uila mai ka pā OSB. Pono nā ʻāpana ʻehā no kēlā me kēia pūnana. Pono ʻoe e ʻoki iā lākou i ʻole e haki nā kihi. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e hoʻonui i ka wikiwiki ma ka mea hana, a neʻe mālie ma ke kāwele.
• A laila ʻoki i nā poloka lāʻau 15 knm ka lōʻihi (ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe kēia o ka pūnana). Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻana iā lākou ma nā kihi o ka pahu, e wili i nā papa ʻāpana ʻāpana ʻokiʻoki iā lākou me nā wili hoʻopaʻa ponoʻī.
• Ua ʻoki ʻia ka lalo mai ka OSB me kahi ʻāpana me ka ʻaoʻao o 40 cm. E wili i kēia pepa ma nā kihi o ka pahu.
• I ka hana ʻana i kahi pūnana, pono ia e hoʻopiha me ka mauʻu, ka mauʻu a i ʻole ka sawdust i ka 1/3 o ka nui. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pūnana i mākaukau ma nā paia a i ʻole i kau ʻia ma nā scaffolds kūikawā.

Puana moa

Nā pūnana no nā moa e hana me ka pā huamoa - He koho maikaʻi kēia no ka poʻe ʻaʻohe manawa e nānā mau i nā pahu no nā mea o nā hua. No ka hana ʻana i kēlā pūnana, pono ʻoe i kahi manawa liʻiliʻi a me nā mea pono. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o kēia hoʻolālā ʻo ia ka liʻiliʻi o ka lalo. Ma luna o laila, ʻōwili nā hua i loko o ka pā i pani ʻia.

Pehea e hana ai i punana no ka moa hoomoe

• Pono mua ʻoe e hana i kahi pahu maʻamau.
• E hoʻouka i ka lalo me kahi slope ma kahi kihi o 10 degere.
• E hana i puka ma lalo o ka pali a hoʻopili i ka pā me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ipu plastik.
• ʻAʻole pono ka waiho ʻana i nā moena he nui i loko o ia pūnana, no ka mea, e ʻōwili wale ʻia nā hua. A pono ʻoe e kau i ka sawdust i loko o ka pā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hāʻule ʻana o nā hua.

Ke kūkulu pono i nā pūnana no nā moa, hiki iā ʻoe hoʻonui nui i kā lākou hua manu. Inā hikiʻole ke hana i kēia hana iāʻoe iho, a laila hiki ke kauohaʻia kēlāʻano hoʻolālā i kahi kamanā, no ka nui o ka moa moa. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka haku me kahi kiʻi o nā pūnana a kuhikuhi i nā ana.