10 ʻīlio kahiko loa ma ka honua

E like me kou ʻike, ʻo ka ʻīlio ka hoaaloha maikaʻi loa o ke kanaka. A ke hoʻomau nei kēia pilina no nā kaukani makahiki. Me he mea lā ʻo ka ʻīlio ka mea i lilo i holoholona hānai mua i hiki ke lawelawe pono i ka mea nona nā kūlana.

I ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o ka pilina ma waena o ke kanaka a me ka ʻīlio, ua hoʻāʻo mau ka mea mua e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā ʻano o ka holoholona, ​​​​ma muli o kona pono. ʻO kēia ke ʻano o nā ʻano hou: ka hopu holoholona, ​​​​holo, hakakā, etc.

Eia nō naʻe, a hiki i kēia lā, ua ola nā ʻano ʻīlio i noho ma ka Honua i mau makahiki i hala aku nei, a ʻoiai ua manaʻo kekahi kanaka i kā lākou mau ʻano ʻokoʻa. Hōʻike mākou iā ʻoe i ka 10 ʻīlio kahiko loa ma ka honua.

10 Pākē Shar Pei

Hōʻike nā kiʻi i loaʻa ma ka ipu lepo kahiko shar pei ua ola mua mai 206 BC. a hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka Chow Chow (he ʻeleʻele a polū ka alelo ʻelua). Ua loaʻa i kēia mau ʻīlio he mau hana ma nā mahiʻai ma Kina, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hahai holoholona, ​​​​ka ʻiole, ka ʻiole, ka mālama holoholona, ​​​​ka pale ʻana i nā holoholona, ​​a me ka pale ʻana i nā ʻohana.

I ka wā o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni, ua hāʻule ka Shar Pei i ka makemake. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki 1970, ua hoʻoholo kekahi kanaka kālepa Hong Kong e hoʻopakele i ka pua, a me nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi wale nō, ua hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui nui i ka helu o Shar Pei specimens. I kēia manawa, ʻo kēia pua kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

9. ʻīlio samoyed

Pili loa nā genetics Samoyed i ka ʻīlio kahiko. Ua hānai ʻia kēia ʻīlio e ka poʻe Samoyed o Siberia no ka huki ʻana i nā hui, nā reindeer a me ka hahai holoholona.

I ka pau ʻana o ke kenekulia 1909, ua hele ka poʻe Samoyed ma waho o Siberia a ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou e lawe i nā sledges ma nā huakaʻi polar. ʻO nā huakaʻi he paʻakikī a weliweli hoʻi i hiki i nā ʻīlio ikaika loa ke ola. Ua lawe ʻia ka Samoyed ma ʻEnelani ma 1923 a ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i XNUMX.

8. saluki

saluki – he kamaaina o ka aina mai East Turkestan a hiki i Tureke, a ua kapaia ma hope o ke kulanakauhale Arab o Saluki. He pili pili loa ka ʻīlio i kekahi ʻano kahiko, ʻo ka Afghan Hound, a ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻīlio hānai kahiko i ʻike ʻia e ke kanaka.

Ua ʻike ʻia nā kino mummified o nā Saluki ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā pharaohs, a ua ʻike ʻia ko lākou mau kiʻi ma nā hale kupapaʻu o ʻAigupita mai ka makahiki 2100 BC. He poʻe hahai holoholona maikaʻi kēia mau ʻīlio a he poʻe holo wikiwiki loa a ua hoʻohana ʻia e ka poʻe Arab e hahai i nā gazelles, nā alopeke, nā ʻīlio hae a me nā hares.

7. pekingese

He moʻolelo lōʻihi kēia mau ʻīlio maikaʻi me ke ʻano hele hewa. Hōʻike nā hōʻike DNA i kēlā pekingese ʻO ia kekahi o nā pua kahiko loa i noho ma Kina no 2000 mau makahiki.

Ua kapa ʻia ka ʻīlio ma muli o ke kapikala o Kina - ʻo Beijing, a ʻo nā ʻīlio no ka ʻohana aliʻi o Kina. Ma kahi o ka makahiki 1860, ua hōʻea ka poʻe Pekingese mua i ʻEnelani ma ke ʻano he mau poʻokela mai ke Kaua ʻOpiuma, akā ʻaʻole i ka makahiki 1890 i lawe ʻia aku kekahi mau ʻīlio mai Kina. Ua ʻike ʻia ka Pekingese ma ʻEnelani i ka makahiki 1904 a i ka makahiki 1906 ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

6. Lhasa apso

Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻīlio huluhulu liʻiliʻi ma Tibet ma hope o ke kūlanakauhale laʻa o Lhasa. Hoʻolālā ʻia kona hulu mānoanoa e pale aku i ke anuanu a me ka wela ma nā ʻano kūlohelohe. Ka mua Lhasa apso, i kākau ʻia ma ka mōʻaukala, mai ka makahiki 800 BC.

No nā tausani makahiki, ʻo Lhasa Apso ka waiwai kūʻokoʻa o nā mōneka a me nā aliʻi. Ua manaʻo ʻia he laʻa ka ʻīlio, a i ka wā i make ai ka mea nona ka ʻīlio, ua manaʻo ʻia ua komo kona ʻuhane i loko o kona kino Lhasa.

ʻO ka lua mua o kēia ʻano i hōʻea i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i hoʻolauna ʻia e ka Dalai Lama ʻumikumamākolu i ka makahiki 1933. Ua lawe ka American Kennel Club i ka Lhasa Apso ma ke ʻano he ʻano i ka makahiki 1935.

5. ʻO Chow chow

Ke kumu pololei Chow Chow he mea pohihihi, akā, ʻike mākou he ʻano kahiko loa ia. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā mōʻalihaʻi ʻīlio kahiko i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā makahiki he mau miliona, ua like loa me ke ʻano kino o Chow Chow.

Aia nā kiʻi o ka ipu lepo i ʻike ʻia he chow chows - mai ka makahiki 206 BC. Manaʻo ʻia he pili ʻo Chow Chows i ka Shar Pei, a ʻo ia nō paha nā kūpuna o ka Keeshond, Norwegian Elk Hunter, Samoyed a me Pomeranian.

Ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Chow Chows e ka poʻe Pākē ma ke ʻano he poʻe hahai holoholona, ​​​​ʻīlio kahu hipa, nā ʻīlio kaʻa a me nā sled, nā kahu a me nā kiaʻi home.

Ua hōʻea mua ʻo Chow Chows i ʻEnelani i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, a ʻo ka inoa o ka pua mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekane Pigdin ʻo "Chow Chow", e pili ana i nā mea like ʻole i lawe ʻia e nā mea kālepa mai ka Hikina Hikina a hiki i ʻEnelani. Ua ʻike ʻia ka Chow Chow e ka American Kennel Club i ka makahiki 1903.

4. basenji

Manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia kēlā basenji – kekahi o na ilio holoholona kahiko loa. ʻO kona kaulana ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio ʻili ʻole ma muli o ka makemake o ka poʻe kahiko i ka ʻīlio mālie ma ke ʻano he hahai holoholona. ʻO ka ʻili ʻo Basenjis, akā maʻamau hoʻokahi wale nō, a laila noho mālie.

ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o kēia ʻano, ʻo ia ka hiki ke mālama ʻia i kahi ʻāpana wale nō. He ʻokoʻa ka metabolism o ka Basenji me ko nā ʻīlio hānai ʻē aʻe, me ka wahine he hoʻokahi wale nō pōʻai i kēlā me kēia makahiki i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻīlio hānai ʻē aʻe he ʻelua pōʻai i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā Basenji e nā ʻohana ʻApelika e pāʻani, e lawe i nā mea, a e ʻōlelo aku i nā pōʻino. Ua ʻike ka American Kennel Club i kēia ʻano i ka makahiki 1943.

3. ʻAla malamute

ʻAla malamute – He ʻīlio sled Scandinavian, i kapa ʻia ma muli o ka ʻohana Alaskan nāna i hānai i nā ʻīlio. No ka ʻīlio hae Arctic ka pua, a ua hoʻohana mua ʻia e huki i nā sleds.

E like me nā Samoyeds, ua komo pū kēia mau ʻīlio i nā huakaʻi polar, me ka ʻimi ʻana iā Admiral Byrd ma ka Pole Hema. Aia ka Alaskan Malamute i ʻekolu mau ʻano ʻano Arctic ʻē aʻe, e like me Siberian Huskies, Samoyeds, a me nā ʻīlio Eskimo ʻAmelika.

2. Akita Inu

Akita Inu – He kamaaina no ka ʻāina ʻo Akita ma Iapana a ʻo ka ʻīlio aupuni o kēia ʻāina. ʻO ka Akita kahi ʻano nui loa. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he mākaʻi, he sled a me ka ʻīlio koa, a me ke kiaʻi a i ʻole ka bea a me ka hahai holoholona.

Ua lawe ʻia ʻo Akita mua i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka makahiki 1937 e Helen Keller, nāna i loaʻa iā ia ma ke ʻano he makana. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ua make ka ʻīlio ma hope koke iho o ka hōʻea ʻana. I ka makahiki 1938, ua lawe ʻia ka lua o Akita, ke kaikuaʻana o ka ʻīlio mua, e Keller.

Ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II, nui nā pūʻali koa US i lawe mai i ka Akita i ka ʻāina. Aia i kēia manawa ʻelua ʻano o Akita, ʻo ka Japanese Akita Inu a me ka American Standard Akita. ʻAʻole like me Iapana a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, ʻike ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kanada i nā ʻano ʻelua o Akita ma ke ʻano hoʻokahi.

1. ʻO Afghan hound

Ua hānau ʻia kēia ʻīlio kupanaha ma Afghanistan a ʻo kona inoa hānau mua keia kekahi. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka hanana ʻīlio Aferika mai ka makahiki BC, a ua hōʻike ka hōʻike o kāna DNA ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻīlio kahiko loa.

ʻO ka Afghan Hound he ʻīlio ilio a he holo wikiwiki loa. Ua hoʻohana mua ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio ma ke ʻano he kahu hipa, a me nā mea hahai holoholona, ​​​​nā kao hihiu, nā leopards hau a me nā ʻīlio hae.

Ua hoʻokomo mua ʻia ʻo Afghan Hounds i ʻEnelani i ka makahiki 1925 a ma hope aku i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ua ʻike ʻia ka pua e ka American Kennel Club i ka makahiki 1926.