Molliesia velifer
ʻO Velifera mollies, inoa ʻepekema ʻo Poecilia velifera, no ka ʻohana Poeciliidae (pecilia a i ʻole gambusia). E pili ana i kēia ʻano, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kahi inoa ʻē aʻe - ʻo Giant Molly sailboat.
Contents
Kūā
He kanaka maoli ka i'a no Central a me kekahi hapa o Amerika Hema. Hoʻomaka ka pae kūlohelohe mai Mekiko a hiki i Kolombia, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka hopena mua i ka Yucatan Peninsula. Noho ka iʻa i nā muliwai he nui e kahe ana i ke Kai Karipiano, me nā waha me ka wai ʻawaʻawa. Loaʻa ia i kēia manawa ma ka Hikina Waena, ʻAsia Hikina Hema, Australia a me New Zealand, kahi i ʻike ʻia ai ua komo mai ka home aquaria ma ke ʻano he ʻano invasive.
Description
He ʻano pili pili ka iʻa ʻo Mollies latipin, ʻaʻole i kaulana loa i ka hoʻokipa aquarium. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpio o nā ʻano ʻelua a ʻike wale ʻia e ka helu o nā kukuna o ka hope hope. ʻO ka mua he 18-19 o lākou, ʻo ka lua he 14 wale nō. I nā pākeke, ʻike ʻia nā ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe. ʻIke ʻia ka nui o nā moli Velifera. Hiki i nā wahine ke lōʻihi a hiki i 17 cm. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne (a hiki i ka 15 cm) a, ʻaʻole like me nā wahine, he ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hope hope, no laila ua loaʻa ko lākou inoa ʻo "Sailboat".
ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu mua he hina me ke ʻano o nā kaha kikoʻī. Eia nō naʻe, i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hānai ʻia nā ʻano hybrid he nui i loaʻa i nā ʻano kala a me nā aka. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa he melemele maʻemaʻe, ʻalani, ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo (albino) a me nā ʻano like ʻole.
ʻIkepili pōkole:
- ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium mai 80-100 lita.
- Ka wela – 22-28°C
- Waiwai pH - 7.0-8.5
- ʻO ka paʻakikī o ka wai - waena a kiʻekiʻe (15-35 GH)
- ʻAno substrate - kekahi
- Ke kukui - kekahi
- ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
- Nawaliwali ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai
- ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa he 15-17 cm.
- Meaʻai - kekahi meaʻai
- Temperament - maluhia
- ʻO ka maʻiʻo wale nō, ʻelua a hui pū paha
ai
E ʻae i nā meaʻai kaulana loa i ke kālepa aquarium ma ke ʻano maloʻo, maloʻo a ola. Pono e hoʻokomo i ka meaʻai i kahi nui o nā mea kanu lāʻau. Inā aia lākou i loko o nā flakes maloʻo a me nā granules, a laila, no ka laʻana, nā bloodworms, artemia e pono e hoʻohui i nā flakes spirulina a i ʻole nā huahana like.
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i ka aquarium
ʻO ka nui kūpono o ka aquarium no hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha iʻa e hoʻomaka mai 80-100 lita. Hoʻohana ka hoʻolālā i ka nui o nā kumu aʻa a me nā mea kanu wai i ka wā e mālama ana i nā wahi manuahi no ka ʻauʻau. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole pono e ʻae ʻia ka ulu nui ʻana, no ka mea he pilikia ia no nā kāne me kā lākou mau peʻa e hele i ko lākou ala ma waena o nā ululāʻau paʻa. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi ka pae haʻahaʻa (lalo).
He mea maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano Viviparous, akā i ka hihia o Velifera Molliesia, ʻokoʻa ke kūlana. Pono ka iʻa i ka wai alkaline me ka paʻakikī carbonate kiʻekiʻe. Hiki iā ia ke noho i loko o nā wahi paʻakai me ka nui o ka paʻakai ma kahi o 5 grams no ka lita. Hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ʻia ka wai ʻawaʻawa liʻiliʻi i ka maikaʻi o kēia ʻano. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka haku mele hydrochemical i makemake ʻia ka pilikia nui i ka mālama ʻana. A i ʻole, he maʻamau ka mālama ʻana i ka aquarium a loaʻa i nā kaʻina hana pono, e like me ka hoʻololi ʻana i kēlā me kēia pule i kahi hapa o ka wai me ka wai hou i ka wā e wehe ana i nā ʻōpala organik (koe ʻai, excrement), mālama pono.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike
He ʻano mālie mālie kona. Hiki ke hana i kahi kaiāulu no nā iʻa wai maʻemaʻe ʻē aʻe, akā ʻo ka pono o ka pH kiʻekiʻe a me ka GH e kaupalena ʻia ka nui o nā ʻano mea like. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i nā iʻa i hiki ke noho i kahi ʻano alkaline ma kā mākou pūnaewele me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kānana.
Hanau / hānau
ʻO nā kāne i ka wā male, no laila, me ka palena liʻiliʻi, makemake ʻia e hōʻemi i ka helu o nā kāne i ka liʻiliʻi, no ka laʻana, hoʻokahi kāne no 2-3 wahine. ʻO ka manawa incubation, e like me nā mea ola a pau, aia i loko o ke kino me ka ʻole o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka masonry me nā hua. ʻO ka hāpai ʻana o nā wahine ma ka awelika mai 4 a 8 mau pule. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia a hiki i hoʻokahi haneli mau fry i ka manawa, akā maʻamau ka helu ʻana i ka 40-60. Pono e hoʻololi i nā ʻōpiopio i loko o kahi pahu ʻokoʻa i pale ʻia e ko lākou mau mākua a me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. E hānai me ka hānai pauda kūikawā, nā hoʻokuʻu, Artemia nauplii.
Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia hiki iā ia ke hana i nā hua hybrid me Latipin Molliesia.
Nā maʻi iʻa
Ma kahi noho maikaʻi, inā ʻaʻole i hoʻouka ʻia ka iʻa a loaʻa i kahi meaʻai kaulike, a laila liʻiliʻi ka pilikia o ka maʻi. He mea koʻikoʻi ia i ka ʻano hydrochemical o ka wai, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei, he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ka pH a me ka GH koʻikoʻi i ke kino iʻa, a hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā maʻi fungal a me nā maʻi bacterial. ʻO ka normalization o ka noho ʻana e hiki ai i ka ʻōnaehana pale ke hoʻokō i ka pilikia, akā inā e holomua ka maʻi, a laila pono ka mālama lāʻau. E heluhelu hou aʻe ma ka ʻāpana "Nā maʻi o ka iʻa aquarium".
