Maremma Abruzzo ʻīlio hipa

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: Maremma , Kahuhipa Italia

ʻO ka Maremma-Abruzzo Sheepdog (Maremma) he ʻīlio ʻItalia o nā ʻīlio keʻokeʻo nui, hānai ʻia no ke kiaʻi a me ka hoʻokele hipa. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kānaka āpau e ka hilinaʻi ʻole o nā malihini, a me ka hiki ke hoʻopaʻa kūʻokoʻa i ke kūlana a hoʻoholo.

Nā ʻano o Maremma Abruzzo Sheepdog (Cane da pastore maremmano abruzzese) - Nā ʻano

Nā manawa kumu

• Manaʻo ʻia ka ʻano ʻano kakaikahi a ʻaʻole maʻamau i nā wahi āpau. ʻO ka mea nui loa, mahalo ʻia ka maremma e ka poʻe mahiʻai ma Italia, USA, Australia a me Kanada.
• ʻO ke ʻano kūʻokoʻa o nā holoholona ka hopena o nā makahiki he nui o ka hana ʻana me ka liʻiliʻi o ka pilina me nā kānaka.
• Ma Australia, mai 2006, ua komo nā Maremma-Abruzzo Sheepdogs i ka pale ʻana i ka heluna o nā penguins uliuli a me nā wombats.
• ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka i kahi maremma inā hāmama mau kou hale no nā hui walaʻau nui a me nā kamaʻāina hou. ʻAʻole makemake nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻohana i nā malihini, e lawe ana iā lākou i mea hoʻoweliweli.
• ʻAʻole hyperactive nā ʻīlio kahu hipa a ʻaʻole pono lākou i nā hana haʻuki koʻikoʻi, akā paʻakikī iā lākou ke hoʻololi i ke ola i loko o kahi keʻena.
• ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ka pua no ka hana mana a me ka hoʻouna piha ʻana: ʻike nā ʻīlio kahu hipa Maremma-Abruzzo i ka mea nona ka hoa like, ʻaʻole kūpono ka hoʻolohe ʻana i kona manaʻo.
• Loaʻa i ka Maremmas kahi makemake nui no nā hana "mālama", no laila, i ka nele o nā hipa, mālama ka ʻīlio i nā keiki, nā moa a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.
• ʻO ka ʻaʻahu keʻokeʻo hau o ka Maremma-Abruzzo Shepherd Dog ʻaneʻane ʻaʻole honi e like me ka ʻīlio, ʻoiai inā e pulu. ʻAʻole mālama ʻia ka poʻe maʻi.
• Aia he 6 a 9 mau ʻīlio i loko o kahi pā Maremma.

ʻO ka ʻīlio hipa Maremma-Abruzzo He kahu mālama kuleana a he mea pale e launa pū me nā ʻelele o ka fauna, akā hilinaʻi nui i nā malihini wāwae ʻelua e hele wāwae i kona ʻāina. Hiki i nā keiki wale nō ke hoʻoheheʻe i ka hau i loko o ka puʻuwai o ka maremma, ka mea āna i hilinaʻi ʻoluʻolu ai, e kala ana i nā hana ʻino loa. Hoʻokumu pū kēia mau "blonds" koʻikoʻi i nā pilina me ka mea nona ka mea ʻaʻole e like me ke ʻano maʻamau no nā ʻīlio kahu hipa. ʻO ka mea nona ka ʻīlio he hoaaloha a he hoa, ʻaʻole naʻe he mea hoʻomana, pono e hoʻokō ʻia nā koi me ka wikiwiki o ka uila. ʻO ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻohana "The Weird" (2015) i lawe mai i ka kaulana hou i ka pua.

Moʻolelo o ka ʻīlio hipa Maremma-Abruzzo

Ua loaʻa i ka Maremma-Abruzzo Sheepdog kona inoa ma muli o ʻelua mau ʻāina mōʻaukala o Italia - Maremma a me Abruzzo. No ka manawa lōʻihi, ua hakakā nā ʻāina i waena o lākou iho no ka pono e manaʻo ʻia he wahi hānau o nā ʻīlio. Akā, no ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka hakakā, a ʻaʻohe preponderance i kekahi o nā ʻaoʻao, pono nā cynologists e hoʻololi a hoʻokomo i nā wahi ʻelua i ka inoa o ka pua. No ka'ōlelo muaʻana o nā kahu hipa keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ua maʻalahi lākou i nā palapala a nā mea kākau Roma kahikoʻo Rutilius Palladius lāuaʻo Lucius Columella. I ka wehewehe ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mahiʻai ʻana ma nā ʻāina o ke kūlanakauhale mau loa, ua ʻike nā mea noiʻi ʻelua i nā ʻīlio keʻokeʻo, me ka mālama pono ʻana i ka hānai a me ka hoʻokele hipa.

Ke ola nei nā kiʻi a me nā fresco e hōʻike ana i nā marema mua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mahalo i ke ʻano o nā kūpuna o nā ʻīlio hipa o kēia lā i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Archaeological o Capua, ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Pelekane (e ʻimi i kahi kiʻi me ka inoa ʻo Jennings Dog / Duncombe Dog), ka halepule o Santa Maria de Novella ma Florence, a me ka luakini o San Francesco ma Amatrice. Inā ʻoe e kipa aku i kahi hōʻikeʻike o nā kiʻi pena mai ka Vatican Pinacoteca, e nānā pono ʻoe i ke kiʻi pena "Nativity" a ka mea pena kiʻi kahiko ʻo Mariotto di Nardo - ua hōʻike maoli ʻia ke kahu hipa Maremmo-Abruzzo ma luna.

Hoʻomaka ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana o ka pua ma nā puke aʻo i ka makahiki 1898 - i ka manawa o ke kaʻina hana, ua hāʻawi ʻia nā palapala i 4 mau kānaka wale nō. I ka makahiki 1924, ua loaʻa i nā holoholona ko lākou hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona mua, i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia e Giuseppe Solaro a me Luigi Groppi, akā ma hope, a hiki i 1940, ʻaʻole i komo hou nā ʻīlio kahu hipa i ka hoʻopaʻa inoa. He mea pono e hoʻolohe i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a hiki i ka waena o ke kenekulia 20, ua hoʻonoho ʻia nā ʻīlio mai ka Maremma a me nā ʻīlio mai Abruzzo ma ke ʻano he ʻelua ʻano kūʻokoʻa. Ua wehewehe ʻia kēia ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka poʻe o kēia mau ʻāina i kamaʻilio ʻole kekahi i kekahi, e ulu kaʻawale ana. ʻO ka hui ʻana o nā phenotypes i loaʻa wale i ka transhumance o nā pipi ma ka ʻāina - hele pū nā ʻīlio kahu hipa i nā hipa, komo i nā pilina me nā ʻīlio mai nā wahi ʻē aʻe a hana i nā ʻīlio mestizo ma ke ala.

Video: Maremma Abruzzo Sheepdog

ʻO ke kūlana maʻamau no ka Maremma-Abruzzo Shepherd Dog

He paʻa ʻo Maremma, ʻaʻole naʻe he "blond" keu nui, e mahalo nui ʻia me kona helehelena hanohano. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka makaʻu o waho a me ka kānalua hoʻopunipuni, no laila ʻoi aku ka paʻa o ka ʻōlelo ʻana o ka muzzle i nā ʻīlio kahu hipa ma mua o ka hope. ʻO ke kino o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻohana ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia, akā i ka manawa like. ʻIke ʻia ka nui a me ke kaumaha o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe maʻamau o kahi "keiki" thoroughbred he 65-73 cm, ʻo ke kaumaha he 35-45 kg. ʻO nā "kaikamahine" he 30-40 kg me ke kiʻekiʻe o 60-68 cm.

poo

ʻO ke ʻano o ke poʻo o ka Maremma-Abruzzo Sheepdog e like me ka polar bear. ʻO ke poʻo pono'ī ma keʻano o ka cone, nui, me ka hoʻomahaʻole. Kū maikaʻi nā iwi papalina poʻe ma luna o ka iwi poʻo ākea. ʻIke ʻia ka ʻokoʻa o ka laina o ke poʻo mai ka laina kiʻekiʻe o ka muzzle, e hana ana i kahi hiʻohiʻona convex profile. ʻIke maopopo ʻia ka occiput a me nā pio o nā kuʻemaka. ʻO ka furrow mua, ma kahi ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ikaika ʻia. Kāohi implicit. ʻOi aku ka pōkole ma mua o ke poʻo ma kahi o ⅒.

ʻAuwae, lehelehe, niho

ʻO nā ʻāwae maikaʻi me nā incisors nui, hoʻonohonoho like. He keʻokeʻo nā niho, olakino, i loko o ke kakaka e hana ana i nā ʻokiʻoki pololei. ʻAʻohe o nā lehelehe o ka Maremma-Abruzzo Sheepdog i ke ʻano o ka ʻiʻo o nā ʻano nui, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e uhi i nā niho. ʻO ka hopena: inā ʻoe e nānā i kahi holoholona me ka waha paʻa i ka ʻaoʻao, ʻo ka ʻāpana kihi wale nō o nā lehelehe, i pena ʻia i kahi leo ʻeleʻele waiwai, e ʻike ʻia.

maka

Me ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona, he mau maka liʻiliʻi ka maremma. ʻO ka malu o ka iris he ocher a i ʻole ʻulaʻula chestnut. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā pōpō maka i ka bulge, akā ʻaʻole maʻamau ka pae hohonu no lākou. Loaʻa i nā lihilihi ʻeleʻele kahi ʻāpana ʻano ʻalemona. ʻO ke ʻano o ka pua he akamai, ʻike.

pepeiao

Hōʻike ʻia ka lole pepeiao o ka Maremma-Abruzzo Sheepdog e ka neʻe maikaʻi a me ke kūlana kau. Hoʻonoho ʻia nā pepeiao ma luna o ka iwi papalina, ʻo ia hoʻi, kiʻekiʻe loa. He liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka lole pepeiao, he ʻano v-like ke ʻano, me ka piko kiko. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka pepeiao ma mua o 12 knm. ʻO kahi nuance koʻikoʻi: ʻaʻole hoʻōki nā maremma o kēia lā i ko lākou mau pepeiao. ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa ka poʻe e hoʻomau i ka lawelawe kahu hipa.

Hanako

ʻAʻole pono ka lobe ʻeleʻele nui me nā puka ihu ākea ma mua o nā ʻaoʻao mua o nā lehelehe.

'ā'ī

I loko o kahi kahu hipa maʻemaʻe, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ka ʻāʻī ma mua o ke poʻo. ʻO ka ʻāʻī ponoʻī he mānoanoa, ʻaʻohe dewlap, ʻoi aku ka ʻiʻo o ka ʻāʻī a hana ʻia i kahi pihi pio ma luna. ʻO kēia ʻāpana o ke kino he pubescent nui loa, ʻo ia ka hopena o ka lauoho kokoke i ka umauma e hana i kahi kola waiwai.

ponoi

Ua ikaika ke kino, ua elongated iki. E iho ana ka umauma poepoe i lalo i ka hui ku'eku'e. ʻO ke kua o ka ʻāpana mai ka laulā, hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia e maloʻo a hiki i ka croup pololei, a laila me kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopōkole ʻia ka ʻaoʻao lumbar a ʻaʻole puka ma waho o ka laina hope o luna. He ikaika ka croup, me kahi pali maikaʻi: ʻo ke kihi o ka inclination ma kahi mai ke kumu o ka huelo a i ka ʻūhā he 20 °. ʻO ka laina lalo me ka ʻōpū i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.

mau wāwae

ʻO nā wāwae hope a me nā wāwae mua o ka ʻīlio Kahuhipa i kaulike me ke kino a ua kokoke pololei. Loaʻa i nā wahi scapular ka nui o ka ʻiʻo a me nā contours elongated, kū nā poʻohiwi i kahi inclination o 50-60 ° a pili pono i nā ʻaoʻao. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā lima ma mua o nā poʻohiwi a kokoke i ka vertically, ua mānoanoa nā hui metacarpal, me ka ʻike maopopo ʻana o nā iwi pisiform, ʻo ka nui o ka pastern he ⅙ ka lōʻihi o ka wāwae mua.

I ka ʻīlio kahu hipa Maremma-Abruzzo, hili ʻia nā pūhaka (ka kuhikuhi mai luna a lalo). ʻOi aku ka pōkole o ka tibia ma mua o ka femur, akā me nā iwi ikaika a me nā ʻiʻo maloʻo. He manoanoa a laula na hono o na hocks. ʻO Metatarsus ikaika, ʻano maloʻo, me ka ʻole o ka hau. Ua poepoe na wawae o ka ilio, ua paa na manamana lima, ua eleele ka maiuu. ʻO kahi koho liʻiliʻi i makemake ʻia ʻo nā maiuu chestnut.

Kahe

No ka mea ua ʻike ʻia ka croup o ka Maremma-Abruzzo Sheepdog e kahi pali ikaika, ʻo ke kumu o ka huelo o ka ʻīlio he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. I ka hoʻomaha, kau ka piko o ka huelo ma lalo o ke kiʻekiʻe o nā hocks. I ka ʻīlio kahu hipa e neʻe ana, ʻaʻole i kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ka huelo ma mua o ke kua o luna, ʻoiai ua ʻike ʻia ka piko o ka piko.

Lana

Ua like ka ilio o ka maremma me ka mane o ka lio. He lōʻihi ka lauoho (a hiki i 8 cm), ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, nui a ʻaʻahu i nā wahi āpau o ke kino. Makemake ʻia e loaʻa kahi kola ma ka umauma a me ka hulu ma nā wāwae hope. ʻAʻole i manaʻo ʻia he kīnā a me ka hawewe liʻiliʻi o ke kapa. Ma ke poʻo, ka waha, ke alo o nā wāwae a me nā pepeiao, pōkole loa ka lauoho. I ka hoʻoilo, ulu ka ʻaʻahu lalo mānoanoa ma ke kino, a nalowale i ke kauwela.

kala like 'ole

ʻO ka Maremma maikaʻi he ʻīlio i uhi ʻia keʻokeʻo. ʻAʻole makemake ʻia, akā ua ʻae ʻia nā wahi ma ke kino i pena ʻia i ka leo ʻelepani, a i ʻole i nā kala ʻulaʻula a melemele-lemon.

Hoʻokuʻu i nā hewa

• Ihu depigmented.
• Hoʻomāinoino. Ka makaʻuʻu ʻole.
• He convex a concave ka waha.
• Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻāwae.
• ʻO Strabismus, iris ʻeleʻele ʻole, nā lihilihi me ka puaʻa ʻole.
• He huelo pōkole a ʻaʻole loa.
• Hulu huluhulu.
• ʻO ka kala isabella paʻa, a me ke alo o nā kiko o kēia malu a me nā lauoho ʻeleʻele.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka Maremma-Abruzzo Sheepdog

Mai huikau i nā hana palekana o maremma me nā mea hana o ka wolfhound. ʻO ka mōʻaukala, ua hānai ʻia ka pua e hoʻoweliweli i nā ʻenemi mai ka pūʻulu - ʻaʻohe kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hakakā ʻana me nā mea ʻaihue a me nā ʻaihue i hoʻoholo e ʻai i ke keiki hipa manuahi. ʻO ka maʻamau ka hana ʻana o nā ʻīlio i kahi hui: ʻo kēlā me kēia mea i komo i ka hana i kāna pou nānā ponoʻī, i kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka ʻenemi i ka manawa kūpono. Ua mālama ʻo Maremma-Abruzzo Sheepdogs i nā ʻīlio kiaʻi o ko lākou mau kūpuna, ʻaʻole hiki ke waiho i kahi kiʻi i ko lākou ʻano.

ʻO nā ʻelele āpau o ka ʻohana o nā maremma o kēia lā he mau mea koʻikoʻi a haʻaheo i loaʻa nā pilikia me ka subordination. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo kēia mau "Italian" ka mea paʻakikī loa e hoʻonaʻauao i nā ʻīlio kahu hipa, ʻo ka hoʻouna ʻole ʻana wale nō ʻaʻole ko lākou wahi ikaika. Manaʻo ka ʻīlio i ke kanaka ma ke ʻano nui a me ka mea nona ka mea like me ia iho, no laila, ʻo nā hoʻāʻo a pau e "hoʻopau" i ka holoholona me kona mana hiki ke manaʻo ʻia he hemahema.

ʻO nā ʻīlio kahu hipa Maremma-Abruzzo ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa nei i nā keiki wale nō, me ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana i kā lākou hahau ʻana a me nā pūliki ʻeha. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pili ia ʻano lokomaikaʻi i kahi pēpē kamaʻāina ʻole, no laila, inā e kipa aku nā hoaaloha me kahi keiki maikaʻi ʻole iā ʻoe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka ʻīlio - hiki i ka maremma ke hana i nā hana hoʻomākeʻaka a nā keiki ʻē aʻe ma kahi ala i manaʻo ʻole ʻia.

He hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi loa ka ʻano, hoʻoikaika ʻia e ke koho ʻana i ke kamaʻilio. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hoʻokipa maluhia ka ʻīlio i nā malihini i ʻike mua ʻia ma ka paepae o ka hale a hoʻomanaʻo ʻia no kā lākou ʻano hiʻohiʻona. ʻO nā malihini a me nā hoaaloha ʻohana nāna i hoʻonāukiuki i ka holoholona i loko o kahi hakakā, nā holoholona i hoʻopiʻi i nā hewa a pau o ke kino a nānā ʻia me kahi ʻano ʻino.

ʻAʻohe ʻano hahai holoholona ʻo Maremmas, no laila ʻaʻole pilikia ka pua no nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka noho ʻana ma ka ʻaoʻao me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka fauna e hoʻāla i nā ʻano kahiko o ka ʻīlio hipa. ʻO ka hopena: hoʻomaka ka maremma e "ʻai" i nā moa, nā ʻeke, nā bipi a me nā mea ola a hiki i nā penguins.

Education, a aʻo

ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale liʻiliʻi o ka hana a me ka makemake ʻole e hahai makapō i ka mea nona ka maremma i hoʻokumu ʻia. Ma ka mōʻaukala, ua mālama ʻia ka pilina ma waena o ka ʻīlio a me ka mea nona, a ua hoʻopau pinepine ʻia ka poʻe i launa pū me ke kanaka. I hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa, ua kanu ʻia nā Maremmas i loko o kahi pā me nā hipa, i aʻo ai lākou e pale i kā lākou "ʻohana" a haʻalele i ke kamaʻilio ʻana me ka mea nona. Ua kōkua kēia i ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana i nā ʻīlio kahu hipa i ke kuleana, hiki i nā mea pale hoʻoholo kūʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole naʻe nā kauā hoʻolohe.

Aia kekahi manaʻo ʻo ka Maremma-Abruzzo Shepherd Dogs, ma ke kumu, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomanaʻo i nā kauoha, no laila inā hoʻokō ka holoholona i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻano kūpono no nā koi o "E hele mai iaʻu!" a me "Noho!", He hana nui kēia. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kaumaha nā mea a pau. ʻAe, ʻaʻole nā ​​​​maremmas nā mea lawelawe a, ke kū nei i ke koho o ka pale ʻana i ka ʻāina a i ʻole ka wikiwiki ʻana ma hope o kahi lāʻau i hoʻolei ʻia e ka mea nona, e koho mau lākou i ka koho mua. Eia naʻe, he mea maoli ke aʻo ʻana iā lākou. ʻO ka mea kūikawā, me kahi ʻīlio ʻeono mahina, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau maʻalahi i ka papa OKD. ʻO ke ʻano o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana e like me nā ʻīlio kahu hipa āpau - ʻaʻole pono nā maremma i nā ʻokoʻa a me nā indulgences.

ʻO kahi nuance koʻikoʻi ka hoʻopaʻi. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻokō ʻia ka hopena kino, ʻoiai ke ʻano o ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana o ka ʻīlio. A ʻo ka manaʻo ma ʻaneʻi ʻaʻole ia i ka hui noʻonoʻo maikaʻi o ka ʻīlio. ʻO ia wale nō ʻaʻole e kala ʻole ʻo Maremma-Abruzzo Sheepdog iā ʻoe no ka hahau ʻana a pau ka ʻike ʻana i kou mana ma hope o ka hoʻokō mua ʻana. ʻO ka manawa paʻakikī loa i ke ola o kēlā me kēia mea nona ka ʻīlio maremma he 7-9 mau makahiki. ʻO kēia ka wā ʻōpio, ke ulu aʻe ka ʻīlio a hoʻomaka e komo i ke poʻo o ka hale.

Pono ʻoe e hana ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi me ka mea hoʻoweliweli makua, akā me ka hoʻouka ʻole. He mea kūpono ke kaula pōkole no ka hoʻopaʻi ʻana i ka holoholona. ʻAʻole hoʻopau ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kēia manawa, akā hana ʻia ma ke ʻano maʻamau, akā me nā koi koʻikoʻi. ʻO kekahi "lāʻau" no ka hoʻolohe ʻole, he hōʻike ia o ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kino. Hoʻohana wale ʻia kēia ala i kahi kūlana kahi e kāhea ai ka ʻīlio i ka mea nona i kahi hakakā ākea. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, no ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i kahi holoholona hoʻokano, ʻo ka pahu i loko o ka umauma (ʻaʻole e huikau me ka pā) a i ʻole kahi ʻoi o ke kaula i lawa.

Ma nā ʻatikala e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka pua, ua ʻōlelo ikaika ʻia nā mea nona ka ʻike ʻole e hoʻohana i nā lawelawe a kahi mea mālama ʻīlio ʻoihana. Eia naʻe, mai wikiwiki e hahai makapō i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo: ʻo ka pro maremma, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e aʻo, akā e hoʻolohe ʻo ia, ʻo ia, ʻaʻole ʻoe. Inā makemake ʻoe e loaʻa kahi ʻīlio maikaʻi a kūpono hoʻi, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho, a lawe i kāu pipi i nā papa me ka cynologist i ʻelua mau manawa o ka pule e loaʻa i nā ʻōlelo aʻo kūpono a hoʻoponopono i nā hewa.

Mālama a mālama

ʻO ka Maremma-Abruzzo Sheepdog he ʻīlio hale hāmama. Hiki nō hoʻi ke hālāwai me nā ʻelele o ka pua i hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka noho ʻana i loko o kahi keʻena kūlanakauhale, akā he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kēlā mau hihia, hoʻololi wale nā ​​holoholona i ke kūlana. ʻAʻohe nīnau e pili ana i ke ola piha ʻana i nā kūlana ʻokoʻa.

He kūpono ke neʻe manuahi ka holoholona mai ka home a i ka pā a i hope. ʻAʻole hoʻi i hana ʻia nā Maremmas no ke ola ma ke kaulahao: ʻo ia mau kaohi e uhaʻi i ka psyche o kahi ʻīlio kahu hipa, e hoʻohuli iā ia i mea ʻeha a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia. ʻAʻole pono ka ʻīlio i ka hoʻoikaika kino kino, akā ʻelua ʻelua i ka lā e pono ai ka ʻīlio makua e hoʻokuʻu iā ia iho i ka hele wāwae. Pono e hele wāwae ʻo Maremma no 1.5-2 mau hola, a i kēlā me kēia manawa, no laila no nā mea nona ka hana ʻole, ʻaʻole kahi ʻīlio kahu hipa mai Abruzzo ke koho kūpono loa.

Ke olakino

ʻO ke kapa o ka Maremma-Abruzzo Sheepdog i manaʻo ʻia he hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā ia iho. ʻO ia ke ʻano hiki i ka ʻīlio ke haumia, akā ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia nui kēia ʻano i kona waho. Pili ka lepo i nā maremmas i ka wā ua, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻīlio wale nō e pulu, a maloʻo a maʻemaʻe ke kapa lalo. ʻAʻole hele hewa ka ʻaʻahu o ka ʻīlio i loko o ka moena, inā olakino ka ʻīlio a mālama ʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi loa.

Molt nā kāne kahu hipa i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, me nā wahine e hiki ke hoʻololi pinepine ʻia, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānau ʻana o nā ʻīlio. He nui ka poʻe hānai e paipai i ka ʻauʻau ʻana i ka maremma i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka molt - ʻo kēia ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kapa. I nā hihia ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻauʻau me kahi pulupulu maloʻo a pulu paha - i ka wā ma waena o nā molts, ʻaʻole e hāʻule ka lauoho o nā ʻīlio kahu hipa Maremma-Abruzzo.

Pono e palaki pinepine ʻia nā ʻīlio, kūpono i kēlā me kēia lā. I mea e hoʻololi wikiwiki ai ka hulu hipa ʻōpio me ka hulu hipa makua, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi slicker. ʻAʻole makemake nā pēpē Maremma i kēia hāmeʻa, akā me ka hoʻohana mau ʻana ua maʻa koke lākou e hoʻomanawanui. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā maiuu no nā ʻīlio i kēlā me kēia pule ʻelua, no nā pākeke - hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina. Pono pū ka maʻemaʻe o nā pepeiao a me nā maka o ka maremma. ʻAʻole koi ʻia nā mākau kikoʻī no kēia. Mai nā kihi o nā lihilihi, pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā puʻupuʻu lepo i kēlā me kēia lā me kahi lole pulu, a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā pepeiao i hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma me kahi lole i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia me kahi lotion kūikawā.

e ai ana

Kūpono ka ʻano no ka meaʻai kūlohelohe, pono e hoʻokumu ʻia ma luna o nā ʻiʻo lean a me nā offal. ʻAʻole koi ʻia ka mālama wela o ka ʻiʻo, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka protein holoholona maka no nā ʻīlio kahu hipa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka papa kuhikuhi no ka maremma me nā iʻa kai ʻole iwi maloʻo, ka paʻakai liʻiliʻi momona a me ka yogurt. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kahi hua manu ma mua o 1-2 mau manawa i ka pule. E hana pono i nā kohu no kāu holoholona mai nā huaʻai maka a me nā mea kanu - nā ʻāpala, paukena, kāloti, zucchini. Hiki ke ʻaʻahu ʻia ia mau salakeke me ka ʻaila ʻawaʻawa, ka ʻaila sunflower ʻole a i ʻole ka aila iʻa. No nā cereals me ka ʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka buckwheat, raiki a me ka oatmeal.

Pono e loaʻa wale kahi kīʻaha wai, aʻo kahi kīʻaha me ka ʻaina awakea a me ka ʻaina ahiahi e hāʻawi ʻia i ka holoholona no kahi manawa paʻa. Inā ʻaʻole makemake ka ʻīlio e hoʻopau i ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻāpana, wehe ʻia ka meaʻai. ʻO kēia ala e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke aʻo i ka holoholona a maʻa koke iā ia i ke aupuni. Mai 1.5 a 2 mau mahina, hānai ʻia nā ʻīlio o ka Maremma-Abruzzo Sheepdog i ʻeono manawa i ka lā. Mai 2 a 3 mau mahina - ʻelima mau manawa i ka lā. Ma nā mahina 3, ʻōlelo ʻia ka nui o nā hānai e hoʻemi i ʻehā i kēlā me kēia lā. Mai 4 a 7 mahina, hānai ʻia ka maremma ʻekolu manawa i ka lā. Ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻīlio makua 8 mahina, no laila ua hoʻopiha ʻia kāna kīʻaha i ka meaʻai ʻelua wale nō i ka lā.

nui: mai hoʻohāhā i ka nui kupaianaha o ka pua a mai hoʻāʻo e hoʻonui i ka ʻāpana maʻamau o ka meaʻai - ʻaʻole pono ke kahu hipa e momona a pālahalaha ʻia i ka laulā, kahi e hoʻonui ai i nā pilikia no nā hui.

ʻO ke olakino a me ka maʻi o ka maremma

Me ka mālama pono, ola ʻo Maremma-Abruzzo Shepherd Dogs a hiki i 12 mau makahiki a ʻike ʻia e ke olakino maikaʻi. I ka manawa like, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka naʻau i ka anesthetics, kahi e hoʻopiʻi ai i nā kaʻina hana holoholona, ​​​​me nā hana. E like me ka nui o nā ʻano nui, loaʻa pū nā maremma i nā pilikia pili. ʻO ka mea nui, hiki i nā holoholona ke hoʻomohala i ka hip dysplasia, diaphyseal aplasia, a me ka dislocation o ka patella.

Pehea e koho ai i kahi ʻīlio

• Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻolālā e ulu i kahi ʻīlio kahu hipa hana mai ka maremma no ka pale ʻana i nā holoholona a me nā waiwai, e ʻimi i nā mea hoʻohua e hānai i ka hōʻikeʻike a me nā laina home o ka ʻano. ʻOi aku ka manaʻo o kā lākou mau papa i ka launa pū ʻana me ke kanaka a emi ʻole ka kānalua i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
• ʻO ka ʻīlio marema maikaʻi he ʻīlio koa! Inā ma ke komo ʻana i ka nursery kahi pōpō shaggy ʻehā mau wāwae e ʻā ana iā ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke maopopo i ka wā e hiki mai ana e ulu mai kahi kiaʻi ʻino a koʻikoʻi.
• ʻAʻole makemake ʻia ka lawe ʻana i nā ʻīlio kāne like ʻole: ma ka hana a me ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kāne a me nā wahine o ka Maremma me nā ʻelele o ka wahine ʻē.
• E noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana o nā ʻīlio i loko o ka kennel: ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā ʻīlio a makaʻu i nā kānaka. ʻO kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole i loko o ka lumi kahi e noho ai nā holoholona ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike i ka mea hānai i ke ala maikaʻi loa.
• ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea hānai litter me nā hopena hōʻike no ka genetic joint dysplasia he mea maikaʻi loa ia.
• E nānā mau i ka makahiki o nā mea hana. E hoʻomanaʻo e ʻae ʻia nā wahine ʻo Maremma Abruzzo Shepherd e hānai ʻia mai ka 18 mau makahiki a hoʻopau i kā lākou "hana" hānau ma 8 mau makahiki.
• E ʻike mai ka mea kūʻai aku i ka nui o nā ʻīlio i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ke kūpono, inā lawe ka maremma i nā keiki i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 12 mahina. I kekahi mau hihia, ʻae ʻia ʻelua litters i kēlā me kēia makahiki - ʻaʻole kākau inoa hou ka FCI.

ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka Maremma-Abruzzo Sheepdog

Pono ʻoe e kūʻai i holoholona ma nā kahu hānai monobreed i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia e ka FCI ("Svet Posada", "White Guard" a me nā mea ʻē aʻe). ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kahi ʻīlio maremma hoʻohiki mai 35,000 a 50,000 rubles. Ua manaʻo ʻia nā poʻe mai nā laina ʻōiwi ʻAmelika he mea kūʻai maikaʻi. ʻO ke kumukūʻai maʻamau o kahi pēpē Maremma-Abruzzo Shepherd Dog ma USA he 1200-2500 kālā, a ʻo ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa e pili wale ana no nā holoholona holoholona ʻaʻole hiki ke komo i ka hānau ʻana.