Kāpena

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: German boxer

ʻO ka German Boxer, a i ʻole Boxer wale nō, he ʻano nui, paʻa, lauoho lauoho. Bred ma Kelemānia, ua loaʻa iā ia ka kaulana kaulana ma muli o kāna mau ʻano pale maikaʻi. Lilo ka pahu pahu i hoa maikaʻi a me ka hoaaloha maoli no kona haku.

ʻike pōkole

• Ka inoa ʻohana: Kāpena
• Ka'āina i hānauʻia: Kelemānia
• Ka manawa o ke kumu o ka pua: 1850
• ke kaupaona: nā kāne ~ 30 kg, nā wahine ~ 25 kg
• Kiʻekiʻe (ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka maloʻo): kāne 57-63 knm, wahine 53-59 knm
• Kekaha: 11-12 makahiki

Nā manawa kumu

• ʻO keʻano'ālohilohi a ma ka manawa hoʻokahi heʻanoʻoluʻolu a me kahi pūnaewele hoʻoikaika ikaika - ua hōʻike pihaʻia kēia mau hiʻohiʻona i nā pahu pahu German.
• He kiaʻi maikaʻi ʻo Boxer, a mahalo nui i kona wiwo ʻole a me ka wiwo ʻole.
• ʻO nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano i loko o ka pōʻai ʻohana he mea aloha nui lākou, makemake lākou i ka wā e hoʻolohe ai nā mea nona lākou, hōʻike lākou i ke aloha i nā ʻohana āpau.
• He mea ʻike maoli ka pahu aloha aloha no nā ʻohana me nā keiki liʻiliʻi. E pāʻani ʻo ia me lākou me ka leʻaleʻa, a laila e moe ʻoluʻolu ma luna o ka sofa (me nā pākeke) e hoʻomaha pū.
• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ka poʻe pahu pahu i nā malihini me ka hilinaʻi ʻole: i ka wā e hele mai ai nā malihini i ka hale, hoʻomaka lākou e ʻōleo nui. ʻO ka pilina o ka holoholona mai ka wā kamaliʻi e kōkua i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kēia pilikia.
• ʻO ka hānai pono ʻana i kahi pahu pahu he hōʻoiaʻiʻo e ulu mai kahi hoaaloha kūpaʻa a kūpaʻa mai kahi ʻīlio.

ʻO nā pahu pahu Kelemānia hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio kiaʻi, he mau ʻīlio kiaʻi a no ka hana hoʻokō kānāwai. He akamai a kaulike nā Lunamaka'āinana o kēia ʻano, e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻohana i alakaʻi no ka poʻe makapō. ʻO ka ʻīlio pahu pahu he mea paʻa loa ma ke ʻano, makemake e noho i ka ea hou, hele wāwae lōʻihi, frolic i ka lewa ākea. ʻOiai ka launa pū ʻana a me ke aloha i ka mea nona a me nā lālā o ka ʻohana, he ʻano makaʻala kona i nā malihini, hōʻike i ke akahele iā lākou.

Moolelo o ka moo mokomoko

ʻO nā kūpuna o ka mea hoʻokani pila Kelemania he bulldogs, mastiffs a me bullenbeisers. Ma muli o ka hui ʻana o ko lākou koko i hānau ʻia ai kēia ʻano, i hoʻomaka e lanakila i ka honua mai 1896.

ʻAʻole like nā pahu pahu o ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19 a me nā pahu pahu hou. I kēlā mau makahiki lōʻihi, ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he kahu hipa, no ka lawe ʻana i nā waiwai a me ka hahai holoholona hihiu a me ka bison. ʻO ka manawa pinepine nā ʻelele mua o ka pua i komo i nā hakakā ʻīlio a hakakā pū me nā bipi. I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua Mua, ua hoʻohana maikaʻi ka pūʻali koa Kelemania iā lākou ma ke ʻano he mau leka a me nā mākaʻi. I ka manawa like, ua hōʻike pū ʻia nā pahu Kelemania iā lākou iho he mau ʻīlio alakaʻi. Ma hope mai, hōʻike pū nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano i kā lākou mau talena "mea hana", e hana maikaʻi ana i ka circus a me nā hana keaka.

He ʻano hoihoi o ke kumu mua o nā pahu pahu. Ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa nei kekahi poʻe noiʻi ʻo ko lākou mau kūpuna pololei ʻo ka Tibetan Great Danes, i pau i Roma a me Helene i ka wā kahiko. Manaʻo ʻia he ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe mokomoko kahiko. ʻO ko lākou koko koko i kōkua iā lākou e hoʻokō i nā hana o ke ʻano koa. Ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou no ka pale ʻana a ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio pickling i ka wā e ʻimi nei i ka pāʻani ululāʻau nui, a me nā ʻoliʻoli kaulana o ia mau manawa - nā hakakā ʻīlio, ʻaʻole i haʻahaʻa loa i nā gladiatorial e pili ana i ka ikaika o nā kuko.

Mai ka hopena o ke kenekulia ma mua o ka hope, ua hoʻomaka ka mea hoʻokūkū Kelemania e lanakila i ka honua, he nui kāna mau mea pā ma nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua, ʻoiai e wehe ana i nā hui i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i kēia ʻīlio hanohano, portly a nani. ʻO kona helehelena ke ʻano koʻikoʻi (i kekahi manawa me he mea lā ua mākaukau ʻo ia e holo wikiwiki i kahi malihini a haehae iā ia), akā ma hope ona he ʻano maikaʻi a me kahi ʻano hoʻokipa. He mea maikaʻi loa kēia o nā mea hānai i hana i nā mea āpau e hoʻohui i nā ʻano like me ka lokomaikaʻi a me ke kaulike i ka dexterity, hoʻomanawanui a me ka wikiwiki o ka pane.

Ke makemake ka ʻīlio e pāʻani, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻopā i ka lewa me kona mau wāwae, me he mea lā i ka mokomoko. ʻO ia ʻano ʻano kūikawā, ka mea e like ʻole ai me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, i koho mua i ka inoa o ka pua. Wahi a nā mea nona, loaʻa i nā pahu pahu nā ʻano pono āpau no ka noho ʻana i kahi ʻohana, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi!

Wikiō: ka mokomoko Kelemānia

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka pahu Kelemania

He ʻīlio makua ʻo Kelemania i ka makahiki 18, ua hoʻokumu ʻia i ke kino. Eia naʻe, i ka makahiki hoʻokahi a me ka hapa, he "keiki" ka honua i loko. No kēia kumu, ʻo ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kahi ʻīlio i ka wā o kona ʻano ʻole o ka manaʻo, ʻaʻole ia e pane i nā kauoha, hoʻomaka ka mea nona ka manaʻo e kamaʻilio nei ʻo ia me ke kuli. Akā i kekahi manawa maikaʻi, hiki mai kahi holomua i ke aʻo ʻana, a hoʻomaka koke kāu pipi e hoʻomaopopo i nā mea āpau a lākou i hoʻāʻo ai e aʻo iā ia ma mua, akā makehewa.

He ʻīlio kamaʻilio ka Boxer, maʻalahi ʻo ia e launa pū me nā kānaka ʻehā ʻē aʻe o ka hale, akā i kekahi manawa e lilo ka cockiness i ke ʻano a hoʻomaka ʻo ia e alualu i nā pōpoki pā. Hiki i ka ʻīlio o kēia ʻano ke komo maʻalahi i ka hakakā me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, a hoʻonāukiuki pinepine ʻo ia iā ia iho. Ma ke ʻano maoli, he hakakā maoli ka pahu pahu, he dexterous, koa a ikaika. Inā hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono ʻia, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe mai i kahi kiaʻi maikaʻi loa. ʻO ke kūlana kamaliʻi i loaʻa i loko o ka pahu pahu e noho pū me ia i kona ola a pau. Hōʻike ka ʻīlio i ka paʻakikī paʻakikī, akā ʻaʻole hoʻokō i kāna pahuhopu me ka huhū. ʻO kāna mea kaua koʻikoʻi, ʻo ia ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa a me ka nani, ʻaʻohe mea aloha e hiki ke pale aku.

ʻO nā Lunamaka'āinana o kēia ʻano he naʻau kupaianaha, akamai loa lākou a maalea. I kekahi manawa he walaʻau lākou, i ʻike ʻia e kekahi mau mea nona ka hemahema, no laila, i mea e hoʻomohala ai i nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa a hōʻemi i nā hemahema, pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā pahu pahu. Me ke ala kūpono i kēia hana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i nā hopena kupaianaha, ʻoiai ʻike ka poʻe pahu i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana ma ke ʻano he pāʻani a maʻalahi hoʻi e hāʻawi iā ia.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona kūikawā o ka pua

ʻO ka pahu pahu he kino keu. Ua kapa ʻia lākou he ʻīlio "square", no ka mea ua like ko lākou kiʻekiʻe a me ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka umauma ākea a hohonu, i hui pū ʻia me ke kua ikaika me kahi piʻi liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻāpana pelvic, ua kūlike me kēia ʻano o ke kino. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole nānā nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano i ka squat - akā ʻo ka ʻaoʻao. He nani ke nānā aku o nā ʻīlio, he kūlana haʻaheo ko lākou, a mahalo nui i nā ʻiʻo maloʻo a me ka ʻōpū wīwī. Nui ko lākou mau lālā, hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia, ʻaʻohe curvature, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e hao i ka "kiʻi". ʻO ka'ā'ī o ka pahu pahu heʻano lōʻihi ka lōʻihi, ikaika a me kaʻiʻo, a he lōʻihi ka huelo.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka moʻo he ʻūhā haʻahaʻa liʻiliʻi, he ihu piʻi iki a me nā pepeiao kiʻekiʻe - lahilahi, e kau iki ana i mua. Ke ʻoki poepoe ʻia (kupu ʻia), loaʻa iā lākou ke ʻano kikoʻī, e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka hoʻonohonoho kūpono. He ʻeleʻele nā ​​maka o Boxer, naʻauao, hiki iā lākou ke haʻi nui e pili ana i ka pua. Hiki ke heluhelu ʻia ka ʻike i ka nānā ʻana, ʻālohilohi me ka ikaika, akā ʻaʻole huhū.

ʻO ka ʻili o nā pahu pahu, koe wale nō ka lae a me nā papalina, pili pono a ʻaʻole i hana i nā ʻāpana. ʻO ka hulu hipa - pōkole, paʻakikī - kūpono pū kekahi. ʻElua wale nō kala i manaʻo ʻia he maʻamau no nā pahu Kelemania: ʻulaʻula a me ka brindle. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka mea mua mai ka ʻulaʻula momona a i nā aniani melemele māmā. Loaʻa iā Brindle kona mau "extremes": mai ke gula a hiki i ka pōʻeleʻele. Hōʻike ka maʻamau o nā ʻano he pono nā kaha ma ke ʻano o nā laina maʻemaʻe.

ʻO kēlā me kēia kala, ʻo ke ʻano o ka mask ʻeleʻele he ʻano ʻano maʻamau i ka maka o ka ʻīlio. ʻAe ʻia ka hele ʻana o nā hōʻailona keʻokeʻo, e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻano aesthetics. ʻO "Defective" nā'īlio keʻokeʻo,ʻeleʻele, hina me ka nui o nā kaha a me nā kiko. A hoʻokahi mea hou aʻe: inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e hoʻouna i kāu pipi i ka hōʻikeʻike, a laila pono ke ʻoki ʻia nā pepeiao a me ka huelo. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ka poʻe loea i ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēlā mau manipulations me kahi pahu pahu.

'O ke'ano kiko'ī

• ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pahu Kelemania he awelika, ma kahi o 60 cm i ka maloʻo. ʻO ke kaumaha o kahi ʻīlio makua mai 25 a 32 kg.
• Ua ulu maikaʻi nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano a me nā ʻiʻo voluminous. ʻO kā lākou neʻe ʻana he ʻeleu, ikaika, piha i ka hanohano a me ka ikaika.
• ʻO nā pahu pahu, ʻoiai ke kino "square", ua lawa ka waiwai. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kapa iā lākou he clumsy, kaumaha a i ʻole, māmā loa.
• Hōʻike ʻia lākou e ke kaulike, lawelawe pinepine lākou i alakaʻi no ka poʻe makapō.
• ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. Hiki i nā mākua pedigree ke loaʻa i 7 mau ʻīlio i loko o ka pā hoʻokahi.

poo

Hoʻopili ke poʻo i ka nui o ke kino a, hāʻawi i ka ʻīlio i kahi ʻike kūikawā, ʻaʻole nānā nui a māmā paha. Muzzle, kūpono, e like me ka laulā a me ka ikaika e like me ka hiki. ʻO ka ratio kūpono o ka iwi poʻo a me ka waha e hāʻawi i ka pahu me ka lokahi o kona poʻo. ʻAʻohe wahi āu e nānā ai - mua, ʻaoʻao a i luna paha - e mau ana ka waha e pili ana i ke poʻo i ka ʻāpana kūpono a ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi loa.

Ua maloʻo ke poʻo o ka pahu pahu, ʻaʻohe peʻa a me nā wrinkle ma luna. Hoʻokumuʻia nā mea hope, a uaʻaeʻia kēia, i nā hihia wale nō i makaʻalaʻia ka'īlio e kekahi mea. Ma ka waha, ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, aia nā wrinkles maoli. Akā,ʻaʻole ma nā wahi a pau, akā ma kahi wale nō mai ke kumu o ke alahaka o ka ihu i lalo. E kūʻē i ka ʻaoʻao ākea o ka muzzle, ʻike maopopo ʻia kahi mask ʻeleʻele. ʻOiai ka malu o ka malu, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohui i ka pōuliuli i ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio.

ʻAʻole ākea ka ʻāpana o luna o ka iwi poʻo, ʻaʻole pālahalaha a ʻokoʻa ke kihi. He ʻano convex kona ʻano, akā ʻaʻole pōkole a pōʻai. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻeha o ka tubercle ma ka ʻāpana occipital. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka hohonu o ka ʻāhu ma ka lae (ka mea nui ma waena o nā maka) a ʻike iki ʻia. ʻO ka ʻāpana mai ka lae a hiki i ke kua o ka ihu he lei, ʻike maopopo ʻia. ʻAʻole i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ke kua o ka ihu a, ʻaʻole like me nā bulldogs, ʻaʻole i hoʻohuli ʻia.

niho

ʻO ka iwi ā lalo, inā e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka iwi ā luna, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi. ʻO kāna hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa ʻo kona curvature i luna. He laula ke kumu o ka iwi a luna, e liuliu ana i ka hopena. Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā niho o Boxer e ke olakino maikaʻi, ikaika loa. He mea kupanaha ka nui o na fangs, ākea ākea. Aia nā incisors ma ka laina hoʻokahi, kūpono loa. ʻO ke ʻano o ka nahu ʻana o ka ʻīlio ma lalo.

maka

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā maka o Boxers, ʻeleʻele ke kala, ʻaʻole hohonu a ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa i ka bulge. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o ka lihilihi he ʻeleʻele nō hoʻi. Nānā nā ʻīlio i ka naʻauao a me ka ikaika i ka manawa like, ʻoluʻolu ko lākou nānā ʻana a ʻaʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli.

pepeiao

Aia lākou ma nā ʻaoʻao ma ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o ke poʻo, kiʻekiʻe ko lākou pae ʻana, kūpono ka nui. I loko o kahi moku'āina kahi meaʻole e hoʻopilikia i ka'īlio, aʻaʻohe pono e hoʻolohe i nā leo, ua pili lākou i nā papalina. Inā makaʻala kāu pipi, a laila huli koke nā pepeiao i mua, e hana ana i kahi leo ʻike.

Ihu a me nā lehelehe

Mahalo i ka ihu, he nānā piha ka waha o ka ʻīlio, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kona piko ma mua o ke kumu. Huli iki ka lobe, ākea, ʻeleʻele ke kala, ākea ka puka ihu.

He ʻiʻo ka lehelehe luna. Hoʻopili ia i ka ʻāpana manuahi i hana ʻia ma muli o ka lōʻihi o ka iwi ā lalo. Kākoʻo nā niho lalo i ka lehelehe luna.

'ā'ī

He wīwī ka ʻāʻī o ka pahu pahu, ʻiʻo a ma ka manawa like me ka poepoe a me ka lōʻihi (akā ʻaʻole ʻoi loa). Mai ka puʻu ma ke kua o ke poʻo i ke ala o ka maloʻo, ʻo ka palena o luna o ka ʻāʻī e hana i kahi arc nani.

ponoi

Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka maloʻo o ka pahu pahu, ikaika, hoʻomohala ʻia nā lālā i kākoʻo i ke kino. He ākea ke kua, me ka ʻōnaehana muscular "pumped up", akā pōkole a me ke ʻano. He poepoe iki ka croup, laula, sloping iki. ʻO ka pelvis, ka mea mua, pili kēia i nā wahine, ākea a lōʻihi.

He hohonu loa ka ʻāpana o ka umauma a hiki i lalo a hiki i nā kuʻekuʻe lima a ua like ia me ka hapalua o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻīlio ma ka maloʻo. He ikaika kona ʻaoʻao mua, hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia.

Aia ka ʻaoʻao lalo i kahi pihi nani e pili ana i ka tuberosity ischial. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe ka ʻāʻī i ka lōʻihi, hoʻopaʻa haʻahaʻa.

Kahe

He kūlana kiʻekiʻe loa kona. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ʻaʻole i hoʻōki ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi, waiho ʻia me ka hoʻololi ʻole - ke ʻano o ke ʻano.

lālā

Inā kū ʻoe i mua o ka ʻīlio, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke ʻano o nā wāwae mua me kekahi. He ikaika nā iwi o nā lālā.

Hoʻopili paʻa nā lau i ke kino, ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi a loaʻa kahi slope. He lōʻihi nō hoʻi nā poʻohiwi, aia ma ke kihi ʻākau e pili ana i nā ʻūhā poʻohiwi. Hoʻopili ʻia nā kuʻekuʻe i ka umauma ʻaʻole paʻa loa.

ʻAʻole pōkole hoʻi nā poʻe lima, aia ma ke kū pololei, muscular. ʻO nā Pasterns, ma kahi ʻē aʻe, he pōkole, aneane kū pololei. Hōʻike maopopo ʻia nā lima: ikaika, akā ʻaʻole nui loa.

He poepoe na wawae mua, li'ili'i, pa'a, me ka pa'a a me ka elastic pads. ʻO nā wāwae hope he mea maʻamau ka "pump up", pololei, ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā pūhaka ākea a lōʻihi.

ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae hope ma mua o nā wāwae mua. He paʻa nō hoʻi lākou, paʻa a paʻa nā pad.

Ke mālie ka mea pahu pahu, neʻe aʻe kona mau kuli i mua a hiki i kahi kū kūpono i kuhikuhi ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻili mai nā tubercle iliac.

Loaʻa ka muscularity i nā wāwae. ʻO nā hocks, ʻoiai ʻaʻole nui, ikaika a wehewehe maikaʻi ʻia.

Lana

Pili ka lauoho i ka ʻili, pōkole a paʻakikī, ʻōlinolino.

kala like 'ole

Hele mai nā pahu pahu i ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka brindle. ʻAe ʻia nā aka o ka mua, mai ka melemele māmā a i ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka mea maʻamau o ka pua, a i ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka mea i makemake ʻia he mau leo ​​ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula.

He ʻano ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ke kala o Brindle ma kahi ʻulaʻula. Pono lākou e wehewehe pono a hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke kua. ʻAʻole pāpā ʻia nā wahi keʻokeʻo a, no laila, ʻaʻole lākou i manaʻo ʻia he "mare" o ka pua - akā, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonani i kahi ʻīlio.

ʻO nā hewa paha

ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole i kūpono ʻole i nā ʻano maʻamau i helu ʻia ma luna nei he hewa. Pono e hoʻokō ʻia ka loiloi o kēia mau hemahema e like me ko lākou koʻikoʻi, a me ke ʻano o ka hopena i ka nohona o kēlā me kēia lā o ka ʻīlio a me kona olakino.

Hoʻokuʻu i nā hewa

Manaʻo ʻia ka White Boxer a ʻoi aku ke kumu kūʻai ma mua o nā ʻīlio i kūpono i ka maʻamau ʻano.

Kino: congenital bobtail. ʻO ke ʻano: makaʻuʻu a i ʻole, hoʻohālikelike.

ʻO nā hemahema o ka Testicular: i nā kāne olakino, pono lākou e hoʻomohala maʻamau, e iho i lalo i ka scrotum.

ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻelele o ka ʻohana e hōʻike ana i nā hemahema kino a i ʻole nā ​​​​hana ʻokoʻa pono e kāpae ʻia.

Holoholo

Ke ola nei ka mea hoʻokūkū Kelemania ma ka awelika 11-12 makahiki. Aia nā ʻokoʻa hauʻoli i kēia lula.

ʻO ke kiʻi o ka pahu pahu makua

ʻAno pahu pahu

ʻO ka hauʻoli, ka pāʻani, kaʻimi, ka hauʻoli, ka ikaika -ʻo kēia mau hiʻohiʻona e hōʻike piha i nā pahu pahu German. A he kūpaʻa nō hoʻi kēia mau ʻīlio, pili loa i ko lākou haku a me nā lālā o kona ʻohana. Noho mau nā ʻano maikaʻi me ka pahu pahu i kona ola a pau, makemake ʻo ia i ka nui o ka poʻe a me ka walaʻau a puni.

ʻO kahi pahu pahu i hele i ke kula hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi e launa pū me nā lālā liʻiliʻi o ka ʻohana, mālama pono iā lākou, ʻaʻole hōʻeha a pāʻani pū me lākou me ka leʻaleʻa. ʻAʻole wale ʻo ia e lilo i hoa maikaʻi loa no kāu keiki, akā he kiaʻi hilinaʻi hoʻi.

ʻO kahi ʻelele o kēia ʻano, e pili ana i ka hānai maikaʻi ʻana a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka nohona, e launa pū me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe e noho ana i ka hale, akā me nā pōpoki. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka "hoʻowalewale" maoli no lākou he mau holoholona liʻiliʻi a me nā manu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo i kāu pipi e hoʻopā ʻole iā lākou, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hana i mua ou. Akā, e like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo nei, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka pahu pahu me lākou.

Makemake ka mea pahu pahu i ka lapuwale, aloha aloha i ka poʻe a pau āna i ʻike ai. ʻAʻole ia e nalowale i ka makaʻala, a no laila e lilo ʻo ia i mea pale maikaʻi no kona ʻohana. ʻO kēia ʻano ʻano koa a me ka haʻuki i kekahi manawa e mālama i ka maikaʻi o ka palekana a me ke ʻano kiaʻi a hiki i ka wā ʻelemakule. I mea e hōʻike ʻole ai ka ʻīlio i kona ʻano maikaʻi ʻole - ka walaʻau nui, ka paʻakikī, a i kekahi manawa hiki ʻole ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia - pono ʻo ia i ka mea nāna e hoʻomalu iā ia.

Loaʻa i nā mākua ke ʻano mālie, ʻo ia ka hopena pololei o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono i ka wā ʻōpio. ʻO ka kaulana o ka pua ma muli o kēia kaulike, i hui pū ʻia me ka noʻonoʻo kūlohelohe a me ka hoʻomanawanui no nā kānaka a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. E pili ana i kona haku, hōʻike ka pahu pahu i nā manaʻo palupalu loa a hōʻike me kona ʻano āpau i makemake nui ʻo ia e puni. Ināʻaʻoleʻoe e hoʻoulu i nāʻano kamaʻilio i loko ona, e hōʻike ka'īlio i ka kānalua i nā malihini i kona ola a pau, e'ō'ō iā lākou, hōʻole e hoʻokuʻu iā lākou kokoke i ka mea nona.

Mālama ka pahu pahu i ka hana a nā keiki a hiki i ka makahiki 2-3, ʻoiai ma ke ʻano kino ua oʻo ʻo ia i ka makahiki hoʻokahi a me ka hapa. He nui nā mea nona ka poʻe ʻike ʻole i ka paʻakikī o ka pua, hoʻopiʻi ʻaʻole maopopo ka pahu pahu i nā kauoha i aʻo ʻia iā ia. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono ka ʻīlio i ka manawa e aʻo a hoʻohui i nā ʻike hou. Manaʻo ka poʻe nona kēia: i kekahi manawa maikaʻi, hoʻomaka ka ʻīlio e hana i nā mea a pau i aʻo ʻia ʻo ia no ka manawa lōʻihi.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me ka aʻo

He ʻīlio akamai a hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia ka pahu pahu. I ka manawa like, paʻakikī lākou a ʻike i ka ʻike hou ma ke koho. Hōʻole lākou i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kauoha he nui, makemake lākou e hoʻolohe wale i nā mea a lākou e makemake ai.

Elima kiʻekiʻe!

Manaʻo kekahi poʻe nona ka pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kahi ʻelele o kēia ʻano me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano "carrot and stick", ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hoʻopaʻi ʻana i ka hoʻolohe ʻole a me ka paipai ʻana i ka hoʻokō pololei ʻana i nā kauoha. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka "whip" i kēia ʻano hana, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka poʻe pahu pahu i ka hoʻopaʻi. ʻO nā makana like ʻole (hoʻomaikaʻi, mālama ʻia, uku) e ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana. Ke hoʻohana nei i kekahi o nā kauoha, i ke kaʻina o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, maopopo ʻoe e hoʻokō i nā hopena maikaʻi loa. Me ka hoʻonohonoho pololei a me ka naʻauao o nā hana, hoʻomanaʻo ka pahu pahu i nā kauoha i aʻo ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi.

Hoʻomaka ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana i kahi pahu pahu mai ka manawa o ka ʻīlio i loko o ka hale, a hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa piha ʻana mai ka makahiki ʻekolu mahina. ʻO ka mea mua, ua aʻo ʻia ka ʻīlio i nā kauoha kumu, e like me "Noho!", "E moe i lalo!", "Next!". Ke aʻo kāu pipi iā lākou, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e aʻo i ke kauoha "E hele mai iaʻu!". ʻO kēia kauoha i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea nui, pono e hana ka mea pahu i kēlā me kēia kūlana a mai ka manawa mua.

Makemake nui ʻo Boxer i ke ākea, no laila ua kūpono ka ʻāina iā ia. Akā, i loko o ke keʻena, e hauʻoli kou hoa wāwae ʻehā ke lawe mau ʻoe iā ia no ka hele wāwae ma kahi paka nui, kahi hiki iā ia ke hele lōʻihi. E lilo ka ʻīlio i hoa maikaʻi loa no ka mea nona ke aloha i ka jogging kakahiaka a ahiahi paha. Ua mākaukau ʻo ia e hoʻopau i ka lā holoʻokoʻa ma waho.

Hoʻokuʻu pinepine ʻia nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano e leʻaleʻa ma nā pā hale, ma mua o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka ikaika o ka pā. He mea pono ka hope: he nui nā hihia i ka wā i lele ai ka poʻe mokomoko Kelemania ma luna o ka pā a holo. He ikaika loa ko lākou ʻāwae, a waiho wale ʻia ma ka home, hiki iā lākou ke nahu i ka laka o ka puka.

Mālama a me ka mālama ʻana

Ma nā wahi āu e hoʻonoho ai i kāu holoholona, ​​​​i loko o kahi keʻena a i ʻole hale ʻāina, e paʻa loa ʻo ia i ke aʻa ma nā wahi āpau. E ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia i loko o kahi kennel maʻamau, akā ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio e kaʻana like i kēia "wahi noho" me ia.

Ma keʻano laulā, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka mālama ʻana o nā pahu Kelemania, akā ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae i ke anuanu a me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe.

No ka mea he pōkole ka ʻaʻahu o ka pahu pahu, ʻaʻole like me nā ʻano lauoho lōʻihi, ʻaʻole ia e kuʻi a ʻāwili ʻia, a no laila ʻaʻole pono e hui pinepine.

ʻAʻole ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia nā pahu ʻauʻau. Inā haumia kāu pipi i ka wā pāʻani ikaika, e holoi wale i kahi lepo me kahi lole pulu.

No ka mea he ʻano ikaika loa ka mea pahu pahu, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ke ʻano noho maʻamau iā ia, pono e loaʻa iā ia ka hoʻoikaika kino kino. No ka ulu maikaʻi ʻana o kēia ʻano, pono pū kekahi ʻai kaulike.

Pono nā maka o ka ʻīlio i ka nānā kūikawā. Ma ko lākou mau kihi, e hōʻiliʻili pinepine ʻia kahi huna lacrimal a i ʻole ka lepo, e hoʻoneʻe ai i kahi lima lima palupalu. Inā ʻulaʻula nā maka o ka ʻīlio, e kōkua ka ʻaila ʻoluʻolu. Eia naʻe, mai hoʻoponopono iā ʻoe iho: pono e kuhikuhi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e ka mea lapaʻau.

Hiki i ka lepo ke ahu i loko o nā pepeiao. No ka wehe ʻana i ka sulfur a me ka lepo mai ka auricle, lawa ka holoi ʻana me ka ʻeha lima lima a i ʻole holoi ʻia me kahi swab pulu. ʻAʻole kapu loa ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā pepeiao o ka mea pahu me ka pulupulu a i ʻole ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka waiʻona i loko.

ʻAʻole pono e pā ka maiuu o ka pahu pahu i ka papahele ke hele. A i ʻole, pono lākou e ʻoki ʻia. No kēia kumu, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōpala kūikawā. Pono e hana ʻia ke kaʻina hana ma mua o ʻelua mau manawa i ka mahina, inā ʻaʻole e hōʻeha ʻoe i kāu pipi.

ʻO ke olakino a me ka maʻi o ka pahu pahu

ʻOiai ke ana ʻia nā pahu pahu e ke ʻano no 11-12 mau makahiki o ke ola, ma ka awelika ʻaʻole lākou e ola a hiki i 10 mau makahiki. Aia ke kumu ma kahi ʻōnaehana pale kino nāwaliwali. No ka mea ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu kēia mau ʻīlio i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, hiki lākou i ka hypothermia, ke anu a me nā maʻi maʻi. I mea e hōʻoia ai ʻaʻohe mea e hoʻoweliweli i ko lākou olakino, pono e maloʻo ka wahi i mālama ʻia ai nā pahu pahu Kelemania a ʻaʻohe kikoʻī. I ka wā pulu a me ka makani, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana mai ka hele ʻana.

ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau o kēia ʻano, ʻo ia kēia: ka wela wela, allergies, kuli, benign and malignant tumors, ʻōpū torsion, hypothyroidism (hōʻemi i ka hana thyroid), arthritis, pilikia puʻuwai, dysplasia (o ka ʻāʻī a me nā kuʻekuʻe lima), degenerative myelopathy (ma muli o kēia maʻi, hiki i ka maʻi lolo o nā ʻāpana haʻahaʻa).

Pehea e koho ai i kahi ʻīlio

Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻokō ʻana i ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻo kahi mea koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi no ke koho ʻana i kahi holoholona e hiki mai ana ʻo ia ka hoʻokō ʻana i kona ʻano me kāu. Eia kekahi, pono ʻoe e hoʻoholo mua no ke kumu āu e koho ai i kahi pahu Kelemania. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e manaʻo e komo ka ʻīlio i nā hōʻikeʻike like ʻole a makemake wale ʻoe e hānai, ua kūpono ka ʻīlio hoa aloha. Pono ka ʻīlio e hōʻike i kona pāʻani, aloha a makemake e kamaʻilio pū me ʻoe.

He kūpono ka Boxer no ka poʻe ʻeleu, no ka mea, he ʻīlio haʻuki. ʻOiai inā koho ʻoe i kahi ʻīlio "non-elite", ʻo ka kamaʻilio ʻana me ia a me ke aʻo ʻana e lawe mai i ka hauʻoli nui. ʻAʻole pilikia ʻo ia e holo i nā kilomita he nui, e mālama ʻo ia iā ʻoe i kahi hui maikaʻi ma nā hikes a me nā huakaʻi i nā wahi paʻakikī.

Nui ka poʻe i makemake e lilo i poʻe hoʻohua pahu i mea e kūʻai aku ai i nā ʻīlio i ka wā e hiki mai ana. No kēia kumu, mai hōʻemi i ka bitch maikaʻi, e lilo ia i kumu mua no ka hānau ʻana. Pono ʻo ia e hoʻokō i kēia mau ʻōlelo: he mamo no ka ʻohana kaulana me nā poʻo inoa maikaʻi loa. I ʻole e kuhi hewa i ke koho ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio hānai i nā kahu hānai kaulana, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana ʻaʻole ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi "hoʻopunipuni". Pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i nā ʻano o nā mākua o ka ʻīlio: pono lākou i nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa i loaʻa i loko o kēia ʻano, e kaulike i ka noʻonoʻo.

Pono e nīnau e pili ana i ke olakino o ka holoholona e hiki mai ana, inā paha i hoʻāʻo ʻia no ka spondylosis deforming, dysplasia hip, nā ʻano ʻino a me nā maʻi maka. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau maʻi he pilikia maoli ia i ka poʻe pahu pahu a hiki ke make i ka ʻīlio. He mea pono ke noi mai i ka mea hānai i palapala kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai nā hopena o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana i ka litter i mea e ʻike ai i ka nui o nā ʻīlio i hōʻole ʻia e ke komisina. Inā kiʻekiʻe ka helu o ia mau mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻole ʻana i kahi ʻīlio, no ka mea, aia ka pilikia o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā hemahema i nā keiki.

Kiʻi o nā ʻīlio pahu pahu

ʻEhia ka uku o ka pahu pahu

He mea maʻalahi nā pahu pahu, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai iā lākou ma kahi kokoke i nā wahi o ko mākou ʻāina. Pono e lawe pono ʻia kahi kūʻai i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e noʻonoʻo pono i ka maʻamau o ka pua, i ʻole e hoʻopunipuni ʻia ʻoe i ka wā e hana ai i kahi koho kūʻokoʻa. No ka poʻe nele i ka ʻike a me ka ʻike, ʻōlelo ʻia e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo a nā loea.

Hoʻopili ʻia ke kumukūʻai o kahi pahu Kelemania e nā mea like me ka papa o ka ʻīlio, ke poʻo inoa o kona mau mākua, ka kaulana o ka kennel. Hoʻomaka nā kumukūʻai mai 35,000 rubles. He holoholona holoholona keia, me ka hiki ole ke komo i na hoikeike a me ka hanau. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai a hōʻike i nā puppies - 60,000 rubles. a kiekie ae.

Pono nā ʻīlio, ma waho aʻe o ka passport holoholona, ​​​​pono e loaʻa kahi hōʻailona a me kahi kāleka ʻīlio. E mālama pono i ka ʻike o kēia mau palapala. Pono e loaʻa i ka passport holoholona nā hōʻailona ma nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka pale ʻana i nā parasite. Mai poina i ka hana ʻana i nā lāʻau āpau e pono ai no kahi ʻīlio i ka makahiki 2 a 3 mau mahina.

ʻO ke kāleka ʻīlio e like me ka metric no kahi keiki, ma muli o ia e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi moʻopuna no kāu pipi i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kāleka kēia mau ʻikepili: ka lā hānau, ka ʻike e pili ana i nā mākua, kahi i kūʻai ʻia ai ka mea hānai, ka waihoʻoluʻu kapa, ka helu inoa a me ka inoa inoa. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka stigma i ka manawa o ke kūʻai ʻana ma ka pepeiao a i ʻole ma ka ʻāpana groin. He palapala koʻikoʻi ke kāleka ʻīlio. Me ka ʻole o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana i nā ʻīlio e ke komisina hānai, e komo pū ana me nā cynologists ʻae ʻia, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopuka ʻia.

Manaʻo ʻia nā mea nona ka ʻike ʻole e launa pū me nā mea hānai a kūkākūkā pū me lākou. ʻAʻole loa e hōʻole ka poʻe loea i kā lākou ʻoihana i ka ʻōlelo aʻo a e hoʻāʻo e kōkua i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia me kahi ʻīlio a hiki i ka wā o ko lākou hanana. E kōkua kēia i ka hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻana o ka pahu pahu, e aʻo e launa pū me nā mea nona a aʻo e pili ana i ka honua. A pehea ka ulu ʻana o kāu pipi e hilinaʻi wale iā ʻoe.