Macaw parrot: pehea ka lōʻihi o ko lākou ola ʻana, ʻike, ʻano, kala, aʻo

ʻO ka macaw parrot kekahi ʻano champion. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā manu nui loa, ʻoi aku ka mālamalama, ka launa pū a me ka naʻauao i hana ʻia e ke ʻano. He hanohano maoli ka launa ʻana me ia huluhulu! ʻO kēia ka ʻike poina ʻole. I kēia lā, hāʻawi mākou e aʻo hou e pili ana i ka macaw - pono maoli ia.

Macaw parrot: pehea i ʻike ʻia ai

Ma kahi o 2018, ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻike ua hoʻoholo ka poʻe ʻepekema, me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka DNA mai ka macaw kahiko, ua hoʻoholo e ʻike i ke kumu o kēia manu. Ke kani nei paha, ʻaʻole anei? akau? A no laila, ua ʻike ʻia kekahi o nā kūpuna mua i ʻike ʻia kēia mau manu ma ka ʻāina ʻo Mekiko. A laila mālama ʻia lākou ma nā kūlana home, ʻokoʻa.

ʻO nā kūpuna hānau o nā macaws hou i hana i nā kūpuna o nā ʻāpana ʻākau o kēia manawa o Mexico a me ke komohana hema o ʻAmelika Hema. Ma mua o ka heʻe ʻana o kēia mau ʻāina i ka wāwae o ke kanaka keʻokeʻo, ua ʻike ka poʻe India i ka ʻōlelo like me kēia mau manu. Ua ʻaiʻē lākou i ko lākou hulu no nā mea hoʻonani a me nā lole, e hōʻike ana i kahi macaw i nā hihia kūpono ma nā kīʻaha. Ma kahi huaʻōlelo, hoʻohanohano ʻia e like me kā lākou hiki.

NUI: Ua manaʻo ʻia he kūlana kūikawā ke kanaka i ʻaʻahu i ka hulu macaw.

ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha: inā e ʻike mākou i ka nui, ka naʻauao a me ka ʻōlinolino o kēia manu, pehea ka poʻe kahiko? ʻAe a me ka lōʻihi o kā lākou mau mea kupanaha ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohauʻoli, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ke ʻano o ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana o nā kānaka ia manawa. Ua ʻike ka poʻe ʻepekema ua hauʻoli lākou i nā ʻulaʻula hanohano hanohano. A eia hou, he mea maʻalahi: ʻulaʻula - ke kala o ka ikehu, lanakila i ke kaua, ke ʻano o ka wikiwiki a me ka mana. Ma ka hoʻomaopopo maluhia, he hauʻoli, hauʻoli, nani.

I ka hui ʻana o ka poʻe ʻEulopa me nā macaws, mahalo pū ka poʻe hope. В ka mea nui, ma XVI kenekulia, ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia kēia manu i hoʻokahi kanaka ʻepekema kaulana - ʻo Hargrove - akā ua hoʻolaʻa ʻo ia i kahi puke holoʻokoʻa nona! lawe ʻia mai i ʻAmelika a me ʻEulopa, ua kaulana loa kēia mau parrots ma ke ʻano he holoholona. Ua manaʻo ka nalu hou i ka kaulana a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia mau manu ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II, i ka wā i iho ai ke kumukūʻai o ka huakaʻi ea, a ua ulu ka hoihoi i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā manu.

Noho o ka Macaw parrot

Ma hea ʻoe e hālāwai ai me kēia mau manu nani? Ma nā ʻāina ʻāina, ʻoiaʻiʻo! Hoʻonani kēia nani i nā ululāʻau o Central a me ʻAmelika Hema kokoke i nā wai nui. ʻO nā mokupuni ʻo Caribbean kahi wahi ʻē aʻe e hiki ai i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ke ʻakaʻaka i ka laki ma ke ʻano o ka macaws. No kēia wale nō e hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ke poʻo - aloha nui ʻia nā macaws e noho ma ka piko o nā kumulāʻau pā.

E hāʻawi mai i kahi ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i kahi e ʻike ai i ka ʻike:

• uliuli-melemele - ma Panama, Paraguay, Palakila;
• ʻēheu ʻōmaʻomaʻo - ma ʻAmelika Hema a puni
• ʻulaʻula a me ke koa - ma ʻAmelika Waena;
• Nicaraguan - ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma Nicaragua, a me Costa Rica, Panama;
• ʻūlū polū – ma Bolivia. ʻOi aku ka pololei, ʻo ka hapa nui ma kona ʻāpana ʻākau;
• hyacinth a me ka ʻulaʻula-pepeiao - aia ma Bolivia, a ʻo ka mea mua ma Paraguay, Brazil;
• polū-mua - ma loko o ke kahawai Amazon;
• lauoho lauoho - ma Panama, waena a me ke komohana o Brazil, waena a me ka ʻākau o Bolivia;
• koa liʻiliʻi - ma Mexico, Bolivia, Colombia;
• ʻāʻī melemele ma Brazil, Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay;
• ʻulaʻula – ma Paraguay a me Palakila;
• poʻo uliuli – ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana o Peru, ma ke komohana ʻākau o Bolivia, ma ka hikina o Bolivia;
• ʻulaʻula - ma Brazil, Colombia, Peru, Guiana, Venezuela hema a me ʻEkuador hikina.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka Macaw parrot: nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau

Как e ʻike i kēia mau manu kupanaha?

• Nui loa ka macaw parrot. ʻOkoʻa ka nui ma muli o ke ʻano i nīnau ʻia. Akā, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻo ka āpau mai 30 a 100 cm. Pili kēia i ka lōʻihi mai ka huelo a i ka nuku. No laila, loli ke kaumaha ma ke ala like - ma ka awelika, mai 0,9 a 2 kg.
• Olinolino ka hulu, waihooluu. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manu, ʻoi aku ka mālamalama o kona mau hulu. ʻO nā makaw liʻiliʻi he ʻōmaʻomaʻo wale nō, ʻoiai nā mea nui he ʻano like ʻole. No nā ʻokoʻa kāne, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike i ke kala. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka macaw he wahi "ʻōhule". No laila, ma nā wahi kokoke i nā maka a ma nā papalina, ʻaʻohe hulu. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa paha, ʻo ka hyacinth parrot.
• ʻO ka nuku kekahi mea ʻokoʻa. He nuku ikaika ko Macaw ma waena o nā manu ola a pau. E like me ke degere o ka pakaua, ua like ia me ka pohaku. Ua like ia me ke ʻano o ka makau, a ua hoʻopili ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao - maʻalahi kēia i ka wā ʻahaʻaina. Aia kekahi mea huna o kēia nuku: ua hūnā ʻia kahi papa liʻiliʻi i loko o ka nuku, kahi e hiki ai i ka macaw ke hoʻohana i kona nuku e like me ka hana a ke kanaka me kona lima. ʻOiai paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i nā nati pāma lōʻihi loa, haki ka macaw me ka pilikia ʻole.
• Hele mau ke alelo i ke kōkua o ka nuku - paʻa, paʻa. A inā he lima ka nuku, he ʻano manamana ke alelo.
• He ʻokoʻa hoʻi ka larynx - ua like kona ʻano me ke ʻano o ka pahu. Mahalo i kēia hiʻohiʻona, hoʻokele akamai ka macaw i nā leo like ʻole. A i ka hoʻohālike ʻana i nā leo o ka macaws ʻaʻohe mea like.
• He monogamous ka ʻike maka o kēia mau manu - ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i nā kiʻi ʻelua i ka manawa like ma nā kuhi like ʻole. No ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i ka manaʻo i ke ʻano kupaianaha o ka maka o ka macaw, e lawe kākou i hoʻokahi laʻana: ʻo ka wikiwiki o ka nānā ʻana o ke kanaka he 24 kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i kēlā me kēia kekona, a ʻo ka macaw he 150 mau papa i kekona!
• Ua lōʻihi nā ʻēheu. Ua kuhikuhi pololei ʻia lākou, i ʻike ʻia e ka maka.
• Ua lōʻihi hoʻi ka huelo. He lōʻihi loa - lōʻihi ma mua o ke kino. Hoʻopili ʻia e like me ka wili.

Nā ʻano o ka Macaw kaka

А I kēia manawa, e kamaʻilio hou kākou e pili ana i nā ʻano ma waena o:

• Blue-yellow - he ʻano kiʻi maʻamau kēia parrot, kamaʻāina i nā mea a pau mai ka wā kamaliʻi. ʻO lalo melemele a me luna polū, ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, wahi keʻokeʻo ma nā papalina me nā kaha ʻeleʻele - ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ka manu. He nui loa kēia ʻano - hiki i ka lōʻihi ke hiki i 90 cm. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻo ka Red Book, ʻoiai ʻo kāna mālama pono.
• ʻēheu ʻōmaʻomaʻo - hiki ke piʻi i ka lōʻihi a hiki i ka 90 ʻike. Ua pena ʻia ke kino i ka ʻulaʻula piha, nā ʻēheu uliuli a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma na papalina olohelohe hiki ke ike i na hulu ulaula.
• ʻulaʻula – ʻike ʻia hoʻi he exotic nā inoa Macau, Aracanga. He ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula nō hoʻi, akā, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma nā ʻēheu, ʻike maopopo ʻia ka lālani o nā hulu melemele. He hulu uliuli a uliuli kekahi. Hiki ke kapa ʻia kahi hiʻohiʻona he nuku kala ʻelua He māmā ma luna a ʻeleʻele ma lalo. Ma ka lā i helu ʻia ma ka Red kahi puke.
• koa - ʻike ʻia ʻo ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui, Buffon - nui, ulu a hiki i 85-90 cm. ʻO ka hapa nui ʻulaʻula-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Eia naʻe, ma ka lae e hoʻonani i kahi ʻulaʻula kupaianaha, a ma nā papalina - he mau hulu ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi. Ma ka huelo hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hoʻokomo melemele a uliuli. nuku loa ka eleele.
• blue-throated - kekahi kaka nui, e ulu ana a hiki i 85 knm. Ua pena ʻia ke kino i ka melemele, akā nui nā hulu uliuli, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Kūʻokoʻa ʻo ia no kāna mau ʻumiʻumi polū ʻokoʻa. He ʻeleʻele ka nuku. Manaʻo ʻia he ʻano laha.
• hyacinth - ʻo ka mea nui a me ke kumu kūʻai nui ma waena. A no ka rare. Nui loa - ulu i ka lōʻihi a hiki i 100 cm! Plumage waiwai uliuli, a puni ka nuku a me ka maka, he unfeathered melemele papa. ʻO nā papalina, ʻaʻole like me nā macaws ʻē aʻe, he hulu piha kēia. He hina ka nuku, e hui like me ka hulu uliuli.
• ʻulaʻula-pepeiao - ʻulaʻula nō hoʻi ʻo ia - kekahi kamaʻāina o ka Red Book. ʻO ka plumage i ka mea nui he ʻoluʻolu ʻeleʻele ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻoi aku ka ʻoliva, a ʻo ka lae a me nā poʻohiwi - ʻulaʻula. Aia ka pōʻai a puni ka ʻiʻo o nā maka. ʻAʻole like me nā pilikua i hala, ʻaʻole nui kēia ulu - a hiki i 60 cm.
• ʻO Grey - Nā manu e like me голубые - nani nani loa me ka hulu uliuli-uliuli. ʻO ka manawa pinepine e hoʻolei i ka malu o ka nalu kai. ʻAhinahina nā wāwae, ʻeleʻele ka nuku. ʻAʻole loaʻa i kēia manawa ma ka nahelehele a aia ma kahi o 500 mau kānaka i pio. Ke hana nei nā Ornithologists i nā mea āpau e hiki ai ke hoʻopakele i kēia mau mea nani aquamarine.
• Малый hyacinth – liʻiliʻi polū-mua – ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka liʻiliʻi loa o nā ʻano ʻano āpau. Ke ulu wale nei a hiki i ka 30-35 e ʻike i ka hapa nui o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a ma ka lae he "papale" uliuli. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia hoʻi e nā poʻohiwi ʻulaʻula, ma hope i kapa ʻia ʻo ia i kekahi manawa "ʻulaʻula-poʻohiwi". Aia a puni nā maka he apo keʻokeʻo. Ua manaʻoʻiʻo, he aha ke ʻano o kēia ʻano i aʻo wikiwiki i ke kamaʻilio, a ma ke kumu maʻalahi ke aʻo.
• Малый koa's parrot – he Mekiko, pūʻali koa, Bolivian – he ʻano hoʻohālikelike o ke koa nui, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a he ʻulaʻula ma nā papalina. Ke ulu nei a hiki i 65 a 70 cm paha. No ka mālama ʻana i ka home, koho maikaʻi loa, ʻoi aku ka mea i helu ʻia ma ka Red Book.
• ʻāʻī ʻāʻī melemele - he hulu ʻōmaʻomaʻo nani me ka hulu melemele, ʻulaʻula a me ka uliuli. Aia ka pāpale ʻeleʻele ma ka lae me ka ʻulaʻula. A puni ka ʻāʻī He mau mea hoʻokomo ʻeleʻele hoʻi. ulu a hiki i 38-40 cm. Manaʻo ʻoluʻolu iā ia iho i ke pio ʻana, akā i kēlā me kēia manawa makemake e pakele.
• ʻO Ara illigera - he ʻulaʻula nō hoʻi ʻo ia - ʻo kona hulu he ʻōmaʻomaʻo nō hoʻi, aia ma ke kua a me ka ʻōpū. Aia ma ka lae he "papale" hina-ulaʻula. E ulu a hiki i ka 43-44 e ʻike Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o kēlā mau ʻano i kūpono no nā pāʻani naʻauao a me ke aʻo ʻana.
• ʻulaʻula - akā ua ulu kēia kaka a hiki i 46-50 cm. Loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻulaʻula nani ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli, melemele. He melemele ʻoniʻoni ka paʻi a puni nā maka a ma nā papalina. Akā, ʻoiai no ka nani, mālama i kēia mau manu ma ka home ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia no ka mea ʻoi aku ka ikaika loa.
• polū poʻo polū – he mauna ia – ma ke kumu he ʻōmaʻomaʻo kēia kalo. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ke poʻo a me kekahi mau hulu ʻēheu he nani polū lani. Aia ma ka huelo he hulu kala. Manaʻo ʻia, he aha ka mea maikaʻi loa o kēia macaw no ka ʻike ma nā wahi mehana loa. ʻAe, manaʻo ʻo ia i ka wela nui mai +10 degere a ma luna.
• ʻO Ara Spixa - a i ʻole uliuli - mālama wale ʻia i ka pio ʻana, ʻoiai nā hoʻāʻo āpau e hoʻokomo iā ia i loko o ka nahele. I ka makahiki 2000, ua nalowale ka manu ʻāhiu ma mua. Loaʻa iā ia nā hulu o nā ʻano uliuli a pau mai nā leo piha a hiki i ka lani. He keʻokeʻo ke poʻo.

Loaʻa nā ʻano hybrid hou aku e like me, no ka laʻana, calico, verde, koa melemele, ruby, harlequin, catalina, etc. hybrids ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he nui, akā a puni lākou he mau hoʻopaʻapaʻa mau. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe he ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ia mau manu, akamai, akamai. Manaʻo paʻakikī kekahi poʻe i ka hui ʻana me ka mutation e hōʻino ai i ka heluna kanaka i ka manawa.

E pili ana i nā ʻano mea make: hoihoi loa kēia

Parrots macaws, ka mea make i waho, mahaloia:

• ʻO Guadalupe - noho mua ma ka Antilles liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ua like kona ʻano me ka macaw ʻulaʻula. Hoʻomaka ka nalo ʻana mai ka hopena o nā kenekulia XVIII, a ʻo nā manu hope loa i make i ka makahiki 1970. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu maoli o ka pau ʻana.
• ʻO Jamaican melemele-'ōmaʻomaʻo - e like me ka inoa e pili ana, noho i Jamaica. Ua luku loa ʻia ʻo ia i nā kānaka i ka hopena o nā kenekulia XIX.
• Dominican melemele-'ōmaʻomaʻo parrot - hele kokoke i ka manawa like me ka Jamaican. A i ʻole he hapalua haneli ma mua. Makemake nui ʻia nā kānaka i kona nui nui a me ka hulu ʻālohilohi. Inā makemake ʻia e loaʻa ka ʻike piha e pili ana i kēia manu mai nā hana a kahi ornithologist T. Atwood.
• ʻO ka macaw ʻulaʻula Jamaican - wehewehe ʻia i ka mea ʻepekema FG Gosse. He ʻulaʻula ka hulu, akā he melemele ka hulu huelo a me ka pāpale melemele. ʻO kekahi hapa o ka hulu he uliuli nā ʻēheu. I ka makahiki 1765, ua hana ʻia mai kēia manu he mea hoʻopaʻa holoholona, ​​akā, auwe, i kēia lā ua nalowale.
• ʻO Tricolor - i ʻike ʻia ʻo Cuban - i noho, e like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia, ma waho aʻe o Cuba ma Isla de la Juventud. He ʻulaʻula, uliuli, melemele, ʻeleʻele ka hulu manu. Ua manaʻo ʻia ua make ka ʻelele hope loa i ka makahiki 1864. Eia naʻe, ʻōlelo kekahi poʻe noiʻi hiki ke noho mau ka Cuban macaw no 30 mau makahiki ma ka ululāʻau ʻo Cuba.
• Noho ʻo Martinique ma ka mokupuni ʻo Martinique. Ua manaʻo ʻia, hoʻokahi wale nō wehewehe ʻana iā ia i ola i ka mea kākau na W. Rothschild. He ʻeleʻele uliuli ka nui o ke kalo, akā ʻulaʻula kona ʻōpū. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele ke poʻo. Ua make ka ʻelele hope i ka hopena o nā kenekulia XVII.
• Virginia - ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo kēia macaw ka mea kahiko loa i ʻike ʻia. I ka makahiki 300 AD ua pau ʻo ia. Noho ʻia nā mokupuni ʻo Puerto Rico a me Santa Cruz. Ua loaʻa kona mau kino i ka makahiki 1937 e ka mea ʻepekema ʻo A. Wetmore. Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā koena, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua skeletonized, akā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia nā wehewehe kahiko, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomaopopo pono i ke ʻano o kēia ʻike.

No ke aha i make ai kēia mau ʻano? ʻO ka pinepine, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua luku ʻia lākou e nā kānaka. Akā, mai hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau - ʻo ia hoʻi, ka haumia o ke kaiapuni, nā glaciers hehee. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ululāʻau a me ka noho ʻana o nā ʻāina ʻāhiu mua e nā kānaka ua lawe pū lākou i kā lākou pōʻino. I ka hihia o nā macaws hina-uliuli, a mākou i kākau ai e pili ana i luna, ua pāʻani pū ʻia ke kuleana ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka nalo hihiu e noho nui i ko lākou mau wahi maʻamau.

ʻO ke ʻano a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻano manu

А I kēia manawa, e neʻe kākou mai ka helehelena a i ke ʻano:

• ʻAʻole maʻamau ka launa pū ʻana o ka home ara. He aloha, maʻalahi ke kamaʻilio maoli me nā mea a pau. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia o ka socialization holoholona. Pono mai ka wā ʻōpiopio e kamaʻilio iā ia me ka nui o nā kānaka, maʻa i ka hoʻopā ʻana, kamaʻilio. E kōkua a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kaʻina hana ʻokiʻoki, a hoʻomaha i kāu holoholona i ka loli makaʻu. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua kamaʻilio ka parrot, akā makemake ʻia e kōkua iā ia.
• ʻOiai ma ka nahelehele, ua lawa nā macaws i nā hoa aloha. Koho lākou i hoʻokahi kāne no ke ola, a ma hope o ka make ʻana e noho mau nā hoa i loko o kahi mehameha haʻaheo. Eia naʻe, ʻākoakoa kēia mau kāne i nā ʻohana. I kekahi manawa hiki i kēlā mau ʻohana i hoʻokahi haneli kanaka! Ara makemake loa au e kamaʻilio kekahi i kekahi.
• Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ka makemake i kekahi kanaka e koho pinepine ai nā macaws i ke pio ʻana i ka pipi ponoʻī mai waena o nā mea nona. Hauʻoli ʻo ia i nā mea a pau, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka mea hoʻokahi.
• Hana maikaʻi ʻia nā keiki Macaw, akā inā ʻaʻole hoʻomāʻewaʻewa nā keiki i nā manu. He maikaʻi nō hoʻi lākou i nā holoholona, ​​akā, eia naʻe, pono ke nānā ʻia kēia kamaʻilio. No nā holoholona liʻiliʻi e like me nā hamsters a i ʻole nā ​​​​makaw liʻiliʻi hiki ke hoʻoweliweli, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e aʻo iā lākou.
• ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka lawe ʻana i nā macaws, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka naʻauao, hoʻopiʻi pū kekahi. Eia naʻe, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻokoʻa nā ʻano, a hiki i nā macaws ke hōʻino, palaualelo. Aia nō ia ʻano i ka makahiki o ka moa.
• ʻIke loa ʻo Ara. A lilo lākou i mau hoa maikaʻi loa i nā pāʻani a me nā haumāna! Hoʻomaʻamaʻa a pāʻani iā ​​lākou me ka hauʻoli. Eia kekahi, wiwo ʻole nā ​​macaws, ʻaʻole makaʻu e aʻo a hoʻāʻo paha i kahi mea hou.
• ʻO ka pilina kiʻekiʻe i alakaʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua aʻo ʻo ara e kamaʻilio maikaʻi. I ka wā me nā kānaka, ʻo ia ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka birdie i ka ʻōlelo kanaka. Hiki iā ia ke aʻo like ʻole i ʻelua mau huaʻōlelo. A ʻo ka mea maʻamau, ʻōlelo ʻo ia he ʻano noʻonoʻo, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo hou wale i ka mea i lohe mua ʻia.
• Hilahila paha lakou! I kēia manawa, ʻānai lākou i ko lākou hulu, a ʻulaʻula iki ko lākou mau papalina.

Ka mālama a me ka mālama ʻana i ka home parrot Macaw: he aha ka mea nui e ʻike

E kamaʻilio kākou i kēia manawa e pili ana i kāu mea e ʻike ai i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai i ka macaw ma ka home:

• Pono ka laulā e like me ka hiki. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i ka hale paʻa ākea, ʻo kēlā me kēia mea āu e loaʻa ai. ʻAʻole mākou e poina ʻo kekahi mau macaws he ʻano nui, ʻoiai inā e hoʻopololei lākou i nā ʻēheu. No laila, e nā hyacinth macaws, inā e hoʻopololei iā lākou, e pae ana lākou i kahi mika! Akā ʻoluʻolu nā parrots ʻaʻole e noho wale, akā lele pū kekahi mai ka perch a perch. Inā ʻaʻole, e hoʻomohala lākou i ka dystrophy muscle, a ma ke ʻano nui e hōʻoluʻolu nā holoholona. Pono e ikaika a mānoanoa nā koʻokoʻo, e like me kā mākou e hoʻomanaʻo nei he nuku ikaika ʻole ka macaw. Pono ʻoe e kau i ka pā i kahi āu e maʻa mau ai i nā poʻe he nui, akā ma kahi o nā kikoʻī. Pono e hoʻolako ʻia ka hale paʻa i ka pā huki huki a me nā laka maikaʻi, he paʻakikī ka wehe ʻana.
• Hoʻokomo ʻia kēlā i loko o kahi pā? Perches, ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi, ma kahi mua. He mea makemake loa ia e hanaia mai na laau hua. E hoʻomaka paha lākou e nahu, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole pono ka lāʻau e hōʻeha. No ke kumu like, e hoʻololi pinepine i nā perches. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kiʻi ʻana i kahi parrot ma ka liʻiliʻi o 2 cm. Ma keʻano maʻamau, pono e hoʻopili nā paws a puni perch 2/3. A i ʻole, ʻaʻole e kūʻē ka manu, a i ʻole e hōʻeha i kona mau wāwae me ko lākou mau maiuu ponoʻī.
• Pono nā kīʻaha no ka meaʻai, nā mea inu. A no kēlā me kēia parrot - kāna pono'ī, iʻole e kapaʻia he manaʻo hoʻokūkū. ʻAʻole kūpono ka plastik - e haki koke nā macaws iā lākou. Pono ʻoe e kau i nā kīʻaha ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka hīnaʻi, ʻaʻole kokoke i nā perches, inā ʻaʻole i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka wai.
• Pono nā mea pāʻani i makemake ʻia, inā ʻaʻole e lilo koke ka macaw i ka wā ʻaʻole ʻo ka mea nona ka hale, a ʻo ka parrot ka mea e haki ai.. Hiki i nā bele ke lilo i mea pāʻani, kaula, kaulahao, alapiʻi, kowali.
• Pono ʻoe e hoʻokomo i kahi hale liʻiliʻi, inā makemake koke ka parrot e noho hoʻokahi. Pono ʻoe e hoʻokomo i kahi ʻauʻau. no ka ʻauʻau ʻana - ma ka nahele, makemake nā macaws i ka mālama wai.
• Ma ke ala e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe: holoi i ka hīnaʻi a me nā mea a pau i loko o laila, pono. Pono ʻoe i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, akā e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka waiwai i kēlā me kēia lā. Ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki pono e hoʻololi inā pono nā ʻāpana o loko o ke kelepona me nā mea hou. Pono ka disinfection, e lawe i nā koina ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia ʻeono mahina.
• I ka wā e ʻauʻau ai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻauʻau ʻana e hoʻohui i kahi pahu wai, hoʻoinu mai ka hose, etc. ʻO ia hoʻi, pono e loaʻa kekahi ua hopena. Pono e mahana iki ka wai.
• ʻO nā ʻēheu, e like me ka manaʻo o kekahi mau mea nona, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e ʻoki liʻiliʻi, i ʻole e lele ka macaw. Inā lōʻihi loa ka nuku a i ʻole nā ​​māuʻuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu. Eia naʻe, inā lawa nā mea pāʻani i ka macaw, hiki iā ia ke wili iā lākou ma ke kaʻawale.
• Pono ka hānai ara i mea ʻai, no ka mea, he ʻeleu kēia mau manu. nui nā macaws ma ke ʻano, ʻai nui lākou i nā nati, nā mea liʻiliʻi - a me nā nati, a me nā kīʻaha, a me nā hua. No nā macaws home, kūʻai aku lākou i ka nui o nā meaʻai granular, nā hui palaoa. hānai maikaʻi ʻia, akā nele i nā phytonutrients e hoʻoikaika i ka pale ʻana. Akā ʻaʻole hiki i ka hānai ʻai ke hāʻawi i ka calcium, nā huaora. Ma kahi huaʻōlelo, hānai liʻiliʻi ka manu ma ka home no kēlā me kēia kanaka - nā nati, nā huaʻai, ka hui ʻana i ka palaoa a me ka hānai mākaukau. Mai nā hua kūpono i nā plums, nā ʻāpala, nā pears, nā maiʻa, nā ʻalani, ka papaya, ka mango. ʻO nā huaʻai, ka mea makemake i ka macaws - ʻo kēia ka ʻuala, kāloti, zucchini, kukama, nā lau lau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama me nā hua - blueberries, strawberries, rowan, hua waina. ʻAʻole hāʻawi ʻo avocado - he mea ʻawaʻawa kēia huahana no nā macaws Eia nā pecans, hazelnuts, walnuts, almonds, hua canary, hua sunflower - hiki iā ʻoe. ʻAʻole keʻakeʻa ka protein i kekahi manawa - hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā lākou i loko o nā pīni ulu. Mai nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka palaoa germinated, nā pua a me nā kumu lāʻau, ka dandelion a me nā lau celery.
• Pono e hānai ʻia nā makaw ʻōpiopio i ʻekolu manawa i ka lā, a ʻelua mau manawa i nā pākeke. ʻAʻole hahai ka hānai nui ʻana i ka manu, akā kūpono ka hoʻoikaika ʻana no ka hana ʻana i kekahi mau hana hoʻopunipuni. makemake nui e aʻo i ka manu e ʻai i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā - he mea maikaʻi ia o ke aʻo ʻana.

Ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka Macaw parrot: nā mea huna a me nā nuances

ʻO kekahi o nā macaws lōʻihi i lilo ʻo Poncho, i ola no 89 mau makahiki, a i kēia manawa ua hoʻokele ʻo ia e haʻalele i kekahi mau kiʻiʻoniʻoni, lilo ʻo ia i mea keaka kaulana loa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo kēia ka hopena ʻaʻole wale ka naʻauao o ka manu, akā ʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa paʻakikī hoʻi.

Pono ʻoe e ʻike e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka macaw?

• No laila, hele mua ka hilinaʻi! E like me kā mākou i kākau ai ma luna, koho maʻamau ka macaw i hoʻokahi holoholona mai nā mea nona. E aʻo kēia kanaka i ka manu. He mea nui kona manaʻo i ka hilinaʻi. Akā ʻaʻole pono ka mea nāna i koho ʻia - pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa liʻiliʻi, e hoʻomaha i kāu holoholona, ​​​​e paipai iā ia. ʻAʻole pāpā ʻia ka hoʻopaʻi kino a me ka uē ʻana - e hoʻopau kēia i kahi pilina hilinaʻi.
• Pono e hana ʻia ʻo Taming e like me ke kumumanaʻo: ʻo ka mua, aʻo ka parrot e lawe i nā mea maʻamau mai kona mau lima, a laila ʻae ʻo ia e ʻoki i kona umauma, a laila wale nō - e kiʻi iā ia. He mea kōkua nui ka meaʻai e maʻa ai. ʻO kēia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua.
• ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e neʻe mai kahi pae a i kahi ʻē aʻe inā ʻaʻole i mākaukau ka mua. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e wikiwiki - ʻeha wale nō. Inā lōʻihi ke aʻo ʻana o ke kao – ua maikaʻi, ʻokoʻa ka mākaukau aʻo o nā makaw a pau.
• Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea āu e makemake ai e hoʻokō mai kāu pipi. No laila, hiki i nā macaw a pau ke haku i ka puke wehewehe ʻōlelo o nā huaʻōlelo a me nā ʻōlelo he ʻumi, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka poʻe pepeiao ʻulaʻula. ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu ke koena o ka leo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi paw, hāpai i nā ʻēheu, wehe i ka pepa toilet, etc.
• Pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa me nā macaws i ko lākou wā ʻōpio - he maʻalahi loa i kēia manawa e nalowale ka hilinaʻi a me ka mana o ka manu. Pono ʻoe e hōʻike i ke ahonui, akā e hōʻike ʻo wai ka luna o ka hale. Inā nalowale kēia hilinaʻi i kēlā manawa, he mea paʻakikī ke loaʻa hou.
• Pono e ʻōlelo hou ʻia nā kauoha a i ʻole nā ​​huaʻōlelo me ka leo nui. He mea makemake ia e pōkole. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻike iā ʻoe iho i kāu mea e makemake ai e hoʻokō - makemake nā macaws e kope i ka ʻano.

ʻO ka hānauʻana o ka Macaw parrot: nā nuances

Pono e ʻike e pili ana i ka hānai ʻana i nā macaws?

• Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Ara he manu paʻakikī. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka paʻakikī i hoʻoholo ʻia e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole hiki i ke kāne a me ka wahine ke ʻike ʻole. Hoʻoholo ʻia ke kāne e ka hoʻāʻo DNA a me ka endoscopy. ʻOiaʻiʻo,ʻaʻole e hana nā kānaka a pau i kēia. ʻO ia ke kumu o ka koho maikaʻi loa e ʻae i ka manu e koho iā ʻoe iho, ʻaʻole ia e kuhihewa. Ma ka hooilo wale no ka mare ana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana no Dekemaba a i Ianuali - ʻelua mau mahina ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa i ka pūnāwai.
• ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka makahiki o nā manu no ka hānau ʻana i manaʻo ʻia he 3 a 6 mau makahiki. ʻOiai ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei kekahi i ka makahiki o 7-8 mau macaws maikaʻi no ka haʻalele ʻana i nā keiki
• Как maopopo i ka wahine a me ke kane makemake kekahi i kekahi? Aia kekahi hula ʻokoʻa - nā ʻanuʻu leʻaleʻa, hele pū ʻia me nā kunou. A laila, e pāʻani ana nā manu i ka hahai ʻana.
• No ka makuahine e hiki mai ana a me kāna mau keiki e hana i kahi pahu pūnana lāʻau. Pono ka nui o ka pahu ma kahi o 70x70x50 cm. ʻAʻole e emi ka letok ma mua o 150 mm ke anawaena. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wahi o ka notch i manaʻo ʻia he 25 knm paha.
• Ma ka lalo aviary e kāpīpī maikaʻi ʻia me ka papa one mānoanoa. Paipai ʻia hoʻi e kau i ka turf. ʻOiai inā hāʻule koke ka moa, ʻaʻole pono lākou e ʻeha. A i loko o ka pūnana pono e waiho i nā shavings lāʻau a i ʻole ka sawdust medium-sized.
• Pono e mālama i ke ʻano wela kūikawā a me ka pae haʻahaʻa kūpono. ʻAe, pono e hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka mahana ma kahi o 20 degere, a me ka haʻahaʻa - ma kahi o 75-80%, ʻaʻole hou.
• E like me ka wā e waiho ai ka wahine i 3-4 mau hua. Hoʻomau ka hatching, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, mai 24 a 28 mau lā.
• Hānau ʻōhule loa nā moa. ʻO ka mea e ʻike ʻia e like like ka mālama ʻana i nā keiki ara. ʻAʻole pono e waiho i ka ulu ʻōpio mai nā mākua ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e liʻiliʻi ma kahi o 4 mau mahina.

ʻO nā maʻi o ka Macaw parrot: e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā maʻi nui

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Ara he manu maikaʻi maikaʻi. I ka nahelehele, no ka laʻana, no ka lā hoʻokahi wale nō hiki ke uhi i 800 km i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai a, ʻoi aku, hoʻi koke mai! ʻO ia hoʻi, paʻakikī loa kēia mau manu.

Akā, hiki i nā macaws ke loaʻa nā pilikia olakino:

• nā maʻi maʻi - hiki iā lākou ke hana i ka bacteria a i ʻole nā ​​​​hano, nā maʻi. No ka laʻana, hiki i nā macaws ke loaʻa i ka maʻi mai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a i ʻole no ka lawa ʻole o ka mea nona ka mālama maʻemaʻe i ka cell a me nā mea a pau i loko. Ma ke ala, makemake pinepine ka poʻe nona e mālama iā aru i kahi mea ʻono, he aha ka mea ma mua i komo i ka waha o ke kanaka. No ka laʻana, hiki i ke kanaka noʻonoʻo ʻole ke nahu i kahi ʻāpana hua, a laila hānai iā lākou i kahi holoholona. Akā aia i loko o nā hua bacteria saliva kanaka e hiki ai ke hoʻonui i ka ʻeka. Hiki i ka Ornithosis ke hana, no ka laʻana - he maʻi maʻi. Ma muli o nā maʻi hiki ke loaʻa i ka ʻāpana mimi.
• nā hopena maʻi - hiki ke loaʻa ma luna o nā mea a pau. Ma kekahi hua, ma ka varnish no ka lauoho, i hoʻopuʻi ʻia i ka lewa, ma ka uahi. Ma ke ala, ʻaʻole pono kahi hana e kūpono i kekahi manu, e hana kekahi. E like me ka hihia me ke kanaka, loaʻa i ka parrot ka maʻi maʻi hoʻokahi.
• ʻO ka maʻi maʻi - hiki i ke kao ke ʻohi i ka bacilli mai loko mai o ka ea lahilahi. A i ʻole ka hānai hewa. ʻO Parrot no ka manawa lōʻihi hiki iaʻu ke maʻi no laila e ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona. ʻO nā hōʻailona pū kekahi me ka maʻi maʻi, ka hanu wikiwiki, ka hiamoe, ka pohō kaumaha.
• ʻO Salmonellosis - he maʻi pōʻino no ka parrot, a me ka mea nona ka hale. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i ka meaʻai maka - nā hua maka, no ka laʻana. Eia naʻe, hoʻololi ka maʻi i kekahi manawa a me ka wai.
• nā pilikia, pili i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū - ʻoi pinepine ia ma muli o ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka meaʻai. No ka laʻana, hiki i ke kanaka ke hānai i ka macaw i nā huahana waiu paʻakikī. A i ʻole ʻike ʻia ka meaʻai mai kahi mea hou.
• ʻO nā lice a me nā ticks - ʻaʻole lākou wale no nā sila a me nā ʻīlio. He mea paʻakikī ke ʻike ʻole pehea e hana koke ai kahi kao i nā ʻōhule.
• ʻO kekahi mau hōʻailona e like me ka ʻohi ʻana i ka hulu - he hōʻailona paha kēia ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu ʻo Aru i ka pae o ka maʻemaʻe, hāʻawi ʻia e ka mea nona. A i ʻole makemake paha i ka ʻai – e ʻōlelo kākou he maikaʻi ʻole ke kaulike. Hiki iā ia ke hana i kēia manu nānā deficit i ke kāne. Akā ʻike pinepine ʻia ka hopohopo i ka nele o ka nānā ʻana o ke kanaka. Pololei: hiki i nā macaws ke maʻi maoli no ka nele o ka kamaʻilio me ka mea nona.

Ma ke kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i ka nui o ke ola ʻana o ka macaw no nā makahiki, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma kēia pukana i alakaʻi ai ka parrot - no laila, hiki iā ia ke ola i 50 mau makahiki a ʻoi aku paha. No laila, i loko o ka hale o Winston Churchill i ola ai ka parrot no 114 mau makahiki! ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o kēia mau manu i kaupalena ʻia 30-40 mau makahiki, akā, he mea kupaianaha nō hoʻi. A ʻoi aku ka nui o kāu ʻike e pili ana iā lākou, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. mālama, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka ʻoliʻoli o ka macaw. He hoaaloha maoli kēia no ke ola!