Leptospirosis i nā ʻīlio: nā hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana

ʻO Leptospirosis, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo "lepto" no ka pōkole, he maʻi lele e hiki ke hoʻopili i kekahi mammal. ʻO ka maʻi leptospirosis i loko o nā ʻīlio ke kumu mai ka bacteria o ka genus Leptospira.leptospira). ʻOiai ke ulu nei ka maʻi ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka maʻi maʻamau i nā piʻi wela a me ka wā ua.

I ka wā ma mua, ʻo nā ʻīlio hahai holoholona a me nā ʻīlio i lōʻihi ka manawa ma ke ʻano, ʻoi aku ka pilikia o ka maʻi. I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka maʻi leptospirosis i nā holoholona o ke kūlanakauhale i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻē aʻe o nā mammals kūlanakauhale e like me nā squirrels, raccoons, skunks, moles, shrews, opossums, deer, a me nā rodents liʻiliʻi.

ʻO nā ʻīlio o nā ʻano liʻiliʻi e noho ana ma nā kūlanakauhale a ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka maʻi leptospirosis.

Pehea ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka leptospirosis i nā ʻīlio?

Hoʻouna ʻia ka Leptospirosis ma kekahi o nā ala ʻelua: ma o ka hoʻouna pololei ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻike ʻole ʻia ma o ke kaiapuni i haumia i ka mimi o kahi holoholona i maʻi ʻia.

bacteria leptospira komo i loko o ke kino ma o ka mucous membranes, e like me ka waha, a i ʻole ma ka ʻili haki. Hiki ke hoʻouna pololei ʻia inā pili ka ʻīlio me ka mimi, ka placenta, ka waiū, a i ʻole ka puna o ka holoholona i maʻi ʻia.

Loaʻa ka ʻike ʻole i ka wā e launa pū ai kahi pipi me Leptospira ma o kahi kaiapuni haumia e like me ka lepo, ka meaʻai, ka wai, ka moena a me nā mea kanu. ʻO Leptospira, e ola wale ana ma nā wahi mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa, hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā wahi ʻōpala, lepo a i ʻole nā ​​​​wahi irrigated ma kahi o 36 °C. Hiki i ka bacteria ke ola a hiki i 180 mau lā ma ka lepo maʻemaʻe a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma ka wai mālie. Hiki ke pepehi i ka Leptospira i ke anuanu, ka wai maloʻo, a i ʻole ka lā pololei.

ʻO nā ʻīlio e noho ana ma nā wahi me nā holoholona kiʻekiʻe, e like me nā hale noho, nā kennels, a me nā wahi kaona, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka maʻi leptospirosis.

Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ka leptospirosis canine i ke kanaka, akā ʻaʻole paha kēia. ʻO nā kauka lapaʻau, nā limahana lapaʻau lāʻau lapaʻau, nā limahana mahiʻai waiu a me nā kahu holoholona ke piʻi aʻe ka pilikia o ka maʻi leptospirosis. Eia kekahi, he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i ka pili ʻana me ka wai kūpaʻa i kahi pilikia.

Leptospirosis i nā ʻīlio: nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona

Nui nā holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi leptospirosis i hōʻike ʻole i nā hōʻailona. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana pale ʻana o ka ʻīlio a me ke ʻano o ka bacteria leptospira ua maʻi ʻo ia. Aia ma mua o 250 mau ʻano Leptospira ma ka honua, ʻaʻole lākou a pau ke kumu o ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi. ʻO ka maʻi leptospirosis ka mea maʻamau i ka ate a me nā puʻupaʻa i nā ʻīlio. Ma ʻEulopa, hiki i kekahi mau ʻano Leptospira ke hoʻopōʻino i ka māmā. Inā maʻi ka pipi, e hana ʻia kēia ma hope o ka wā incubation. Hiki ke lōʻihi mai 4 a 20 mau lā. Ma hope o ka manawa incubation, hiki mai ka maʻi maʻi.

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka leptospirosis i loko o nā ʻīlio e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i nā ʻōnaehana okana i hoʻopilikia nui ʻia. ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau ka maʻi kuni, ka malaise ākea, ka luhi, a me ka nāwaliwali. Hiki i nā hōʻailona hōʻailona hou ke komo:

• ka luaʻi;
• lilo o ka makemake ʻole;
• jaundice - ka melemele o nā keʻokeʻo o ka maka, ka ʻili a me ka ʻāʻī;
• hanu hana;
• hoʻonui i ka make wai a me ka mimi pinepine;
• pāhoehoe;
• cardiopalmus;
• ʻulaʻula o nā maka;
• runny ihu

I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki i ka leptospirosis ke alakaʻi i ka hepatic a i ʻole nuinele. Hiki i nā holoholona ke loaʻa i nā ʻano maʻi mau o ka maʻi, ka mea maʻamau i ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka hana o ke ake a me ke kīkī i ka wā lōʻihi.

ʻO ka ʻike a me ka mālama ʻana i ka leptospirosis i nā ʻīlio

No ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi leptospirosis i nā ʻīlio, e lawe ke kauka lapaʻau i ka mōʻaukala holoholona, ​​ka mōʻaukala o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, nā hopena hōʻike kino, a me nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua. Hiki i ke kauka ke kauoha i nā ho'āʻo diagnostic, me ka hoʻāʻo koko a me ka mimi. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā haʻawina kiʻi e like me ka ultrasound abdominal a i ʻole x-ray, a me nā hoʻokolohua kūikawā no ka leptospirosis.

ʻOkoʻa nā hoʻokolohua no ka leptospirosis. Manaʻo lākou e ʻike i nā antibodies e kūʻē i ka leptospirosis i loko o ke kahe koko, a i ʻole e ʻike i ka maʻi bacteria iā lākou iho i loko o nā ʻiʻo a i ʻole ka wai kino. Pono paha e hana hou ʻia ka hoʻāʻo antibody i ʻekolu a ʻehā mau pule e nānā i ka piʻi ʻana o nā titers antibody. Kōkua kēia i ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi.

Ke mālama ʻia nā ʻīlio i loaʻa i ka maʻi leptospirosis i ka haukapila, mālama mau ʻia lākou i loko o kahi lumi kaʻawale kūikawā. Kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i ka haukapila. Pono nā limahana holoholona e hana pū ana me kēia mau holoholona e hoʻohana i nā lako pale pilikino - nā mīkina lima, nā ʻaʻahu a me nā pale pale. E kōkua lākou i ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mucous membrane me ka mimi maʻi.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā wai intravenous e hoʻololi i nā hemahema o ka wai a kākoʻo i nā ʻōpū o loko, a me nā lāʻau antibiotic. Inā loaʻa i kāu pipi koʻikoʻi ke akepaʻa a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻole, pono paha nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou.

Ka pale ʻana i ka leptospirosis i nā ʻīlio

Pono e kaupalena i ke komo ʻana o ka ʻīlio i nā wahi e noho ai ka leptospira, e like me nā ʻāina wai a me nā wahi lepo lepo, nā loko, nā wahi hānai wai maikaʻi a me nā wahi haʻahaʻa me ka wai maʻemaʻe.

Eia naʻe, hiki i nā ʻīlio ke paʻakikī i ka pale ʻana i ka launa pū ʻana me nā holoholona hihiu e like me nā raccoons a me nā rodents ma ke kūlanakauhale a me ke kuaʻāina. Ua helu ʻia kekahi mau wahi me ka haʻawina i paʻi ʻia ma Ka Nupepa Veterinarypiʻi aʻe ka pilikia o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i kēia mau bacteria. No laila, no ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi, ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻīlio.

ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka leptospirosis maʻamau e pili i ke ʻano o ka maʻi bacteria. No laila, pono e koho ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kūʻē i ka leptospirosis canine e kūʻē i nā ʻano kikoʻī. leptospira.

Inā hele kāu pipi me ka ʻohana, he mea nui e nānā me kāu kauka lapaʻau inā hāʻawi ka lāʻau lapaʻau leptospirosis i ka pale ma nā wahi ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole pale ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka maʻi leptospirosis, akā e hōʻemi i nā hōʻailona lapaʻau.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ʻīlio i ʻelua manawa, a ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou ʻana i ka makahiki no ka hapa nui o nā holoholona. 

E nānā i kekahi:

• He aha kāu e loaʻa ai mai kahi ʻīlio
• Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai inā ʻeha kāu ʻīlio?
• kaʻi ʻīlio ʻīlio
• Piroplasmosis i nā ʻīlio: nā hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana