Lamprologus cylindricus
ʻO Lamprologus cylindricus, inoa ʻepekema ʻo Neolamprologus cylindricus, no ka ʻohana Cichlidae. Maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana a hānai i ka iʻa. Hōʻike ʻia ia e ka hana hoʻomāinoino, kahi e kaupalena nui ai i ka helu o nā ʻano like. Ma muli o kona ʻano paʻakikī, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia no nā aquarists hoʻomaka.
Kūā
Endemic i Lake Tanganyika ma ʻApelika, ʻo ia ka lua o ka nui loa ma ka honua a he ʻano kaiaola kū hoʻokahi. Loaʻa ka iʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao hema hema o ka loko mai ke kahakai ʻo Tanzanian. Noho lākou ma kahi kokoke i nā kahakai pōhaku me nā substrate one. Hiki iā lākou ke kokoke i ka lā a kokoke i ka ʻili ma ka hohonu a hiki i 15 mika.
ʻIkepili pōkole:
- ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 150 lita.
- Ka wela – 23-27°C
- Waiwai pH - 7.5-9.0
- ʻO ka paʻakikī o ka wai - ka paʻakikī waena a kiʻekiʻe (10-25 dGH)
- ʻAno lepo – one a pōhaku paha
- Hoʻomālamalama - haʻahaʻa
- ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
- Ka neʻe wai - nāwaliwali, haʻahaʻa
- ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa ma kahi o 12 cm.
- Meaʻai - makemake ʻia nā meaʻai protein kiʻekiʻe
- ʻO ke ʻano - hoʻomāinoino
- Noho hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha kāne / wahine
Description
Hiki i nā kāne makua ke lōʻihi ma kahi o 12 cm, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine. Inā ʻaʻole, hōʻike nāwaliwali nā ʻokoʻa kāne. He kino cylindrical elongated ka i'a. Ua lōʻihi ka hope hope mai ke poʻo a ka huelo. Loaʻa nā kukuna kikoo e like me nā piko liʻiliʻi. He mea pale lākou i nā mea ʻaihue a hiki ke lilo i pilikia i ka wā e ʻupena ai i loko o kahi aquarium.
He ʻeleʻele ka waihoʻoluʻu me nā lālani o nā kaha māmā kū pololei. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano subspecies he palena ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili a me ka huelo.
ai
ʻO nā ʻano mea ʻai, makemake i nā meaʻai ola a i ʻole nā meaʻai maloʻo me nā mea hoʻohui lāʻau. I loko o kahi aquarium home, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawelawe i nā ʻāpana o ka lepo, mussels, shrimp, a me nā koko koko a me nā ʻōpae brine. I ka wā hānai, pono e hoʻohui i ka spirulina flakes a i ʻole nori e hoʻohui i ka meaʻai me nā mea kanu lāʻau. He mea pono ke hoʻohana pinepine i ka meaʻai maloʻo ma ke ʻano he kumu o nā huaora a me nā mea trace.
Mālama a mālama
ʻO ka nui kūpono o ka aquarium no nā iʻa (me nā hoalauna ʻē aʻe) e hoʻomaka ana mai 150 lita. Hoʻohana ka hoʻolālā i ke one a me ka ʻiliʻili substrate, nā puʻu pōhaku a me nā pōhaku i hana ʻia ai nā ana, grottoes, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ua kūpono nā mea kūpono e like me nā pale mai nā mea hoʻonaninani mai kahi hale kūʻai holoholona, a i nā ipu seramika, nā puʻu puʻu, etc. i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma lalo o ka aquarium, no ka mea hiki i kēlā me kēia o lākou ke lilo i wahi no kekahi ʻano iʻa ʻāina.
He palekana ʻo Lamprologus cylindricus no nā mea kanu, akā ʻaʻole pono kā lākou hoʻohana. Inā makemake ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i ka hoʻolālā me nā ʻano paʻakikī e hiki ke ʻae i ka wai alkaline kiʻekiʻe, e like me anubias, valisneria, kekahi mau mosses a me nā ferns.
I ka mālama ʻana, he mea nui e hōʻoia i nā kūlana wai paʻa i ke ʻano o ka noho maoli. Ma kahi o ka mālama ʻana i nā waiwai hydrochemical pono a me ka mahana, ʻo ka mālama maʻamau o ka aquarium ke kī. ʻO nā hana koi ʻo ia ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻōpala organik a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i kēlā me kēia pule i kahi hapa o ka wai (10-15% o ka nui) me ka wai hou.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike
ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka hana koʻikoʻi o nā kāne alpha e pili ana i nā ʻohana e mālama iā Lamprologus cylindricus i ka hui. ʻAe ʻia ka mālama hoʻokahi a i ʻole ka hui pū ʻana me hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā wahine. Eia nō naʻe, aia kahi palena nui - pono e ulu pū ka iʻa mai ka wā ʻōpiopio. ʻO ka waiho ʻana i nā iʻa makua i ulu ʻia ma nā wahi like ʻole i loko o ka aquarium hoʻokahi e alakaʻi i nā hopena kaumaha.
ʻOi aku ka launa pū me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa ka ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi me nā iʻa mai Tanganyika like ka nui e noho ana i ke kolamu wai. I loko o kahi pahu liʻiliʻi, e hōʻole i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā ʻano ʻāina e like me Julidochromis.
Hanau / Hanau
He mea maʻalahi ka hānai ʻana inā mālama ʻia ka iʻa i nā kūlana kūpono a aia nā hale no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā keiki. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā hānau, koho ke kāne i kahi o ka wā e hiki mai ana, kahi e waiho ai ka wahine i nā hua. I ka wā incubation a i nā pule mua ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka palai, mālama ka iʻa iā lākou me ka ikaika. I loko o kēia manawa, lilo ke kāne i mea koʻikoʻi, no laila ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka hānau ʻana i kahi aquarium kaʻawale.
Nā maʻi iʻa
ʻO ke kumu nui o ka hapa nui o nā maʻi o nā cichlids mai Lake Tanganyika ʻaʻole kūpono i nā kūlana hale a me nā meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole, e alakaʻi pinepine ai i kahi maʻi e like me ka bloat Africa. Inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona mua, pono ʻoe e nānā i nā ʻāpana wai a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā mea pōʻino (ammonia, nitrites, nitrates, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), inā pono, e hoʻihoʻi i nā hōʻailona āpau i ka maʻamau a laila hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.
