Manaʻo ʻo Labrador

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: Labrador

ʻO Labrador kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa i kēia ao hou. He holoholona maikaʻi kēia no nā ʻohana me nā keiki, nā mea hahai holoholona, ​​​​nā mea hoʻopakele a me nā poʻe kino kīnā.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o Labrador Retriever

Nā manawa kumu

• ʻO ka Labrador Retriever he ʻīlio waena a nui.
• ʻO ka mea nui i ka hana ʻana i ka pua no ka poʻe hoihoi Pelekania.
• Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka Labrador i loko o ke keʻena, akā pono nā hele lōʻihi i kēlā me kēia lā a me ka hoʻoikaika kino.
• Ua hana ʻia ka ʻīlio e hele pū me ka hahai holoholona, ​​​​no laila ʻaʻohe ona ʻano palekana maikaʻi, akā pili maikaʻi ia me nā keiki a me nā holoholona.
• Hōʻike nā Breeders i ka meaʻai a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha ʻo ia ka pilikia nui o ka mālama ʻana, no ka mea, ʻike ʻia ʻo Labradors i mea aloha i ka meaʻai.
• Hāʻawi maikaʻi nā Labrador retriever iā lākou iho i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa inā hōʻike ʻoe i ke ahonui a me ka waiwai i ke kaʻina aʻo.
• ʻAʻole hana nā ʻīlio i nā pilikia kūikawā i ka mālama ʻana, ʻike ʻia lākou e ke olakino maikaʻi.
• ʻO ka maʻamau o kēia lā e ʻae i ka ʻeleʻele, fawn a me ke kokoleka.

ʻO ka Labrador Ua lilo ia i mea mahalo nui loa i ka hui pū ʻana o ka ʻikepili o waho a me nā ʻano "hana" e hiki ai i nā ʻelele o ka pua ke lilo i mau hoa i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, akā e lawelawe no ka pono o ke kanaka. Hoʻokomo pinepine lākou i luna o nā ʻīlio "ʻoi loa ka kūpaʻa", "ʻoi aku ka hoʻolohe", "ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī" e like me nā ʻīlio ʻoihana a me nā mea nona nā mea maʻamau.

Moʻolelo o ka ʻohana Labrador Retriever

ʻO kēlā me kēia hui ʻāina āu e loaʻa ai, ʻaʻole ʻike nā mea noiʻi i kahi pilina pololei ma waena o Labradors a me ka peninsula ʻAmelika ʻAmelika o ka inoa like. ʻO ka mana a nā kūpuna o Labradors i hōʻea ai i ʻEnelani mai ka mokupuni ʻo Newfoundland, aia ma ka hikina hema a i kēia manawa he ʻāpana o ka ʻāina ʻōpio ʻo Kanada, ua manaʻo ʻia i hilinaʻi ʻia.

Ua wehewehe ʻia ke kumu o ka inoa o ka pua e nā manaʻo like ʻole. Wahi a kekahi, ua like ka waihoʻoluʻu kumu (ʻeleʻele maikaʻi loa) me kahi pōhaku igneous e waiho ana ma ko lākou ʻāina hānau - labradorite. Ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa nei ka poʻe kākoʻo o ka poʻe ʻEulopa, ka poʻe i ʻike ʻole i nā mea paʻakikī o ka toponymy o ka New World, i manaʻo ʻia he inoa maikaʻi ia no nā holoholona i hōʻea mai i nā moku mai nā kahakai o ke Kai Labrador. Malia paha he mea pono e hoʻokaʻawale i waena o kahi ʻano hou a me Newfoundland lauoho lōʻihi, i ʻike maikaʻi ʻia e nā mea hānai Pelekania o ke kenekulia 19. Eia nō naʻe, aia ka manaʻo ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano ʻelua ma ʻEnelani i ka manawa like a, ma muli o ka huikau, ua kapa ʻia nā "maoli" mai Labrador ma hope o ka mokupuni kokoke a me ka hope.

Ma ke ala, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka progenitor o nā pilikua shaggy Newfoundland pili pili i ka kūpuna o Labradors - ka ʻīlio wai o St. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻimi i ke kumu o ka ʻīlio wai ʻo St. John's i nā makahiki, akā ua ʻae ka poʻe loea ʻo ia ka hopena o ka hele ʻana i ka nui o nā ʻano ʻano, a me nā mea nona lākou, aia ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau mai ka wā o ka Nui. Nā ʻike ʻāina.

ʻO ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ʻEulopa mua o ke kahakai hou o Kanada he poʻe hoʻokele Pukiki, a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma kā lākou hoʻoikaika ʻana, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Candiagua ma ʻaneʻi - nā ʻīlio wai Pukiki, i hānai ʻia i ka Middle Ages i mea e maʻalahi ai ke ola o nā luina. Ua hana lākou ma ke ʻano he ʻelele leka ma waena o nā moku o nā ʻauwaʻa lawaiʻa, hoʻouna i nā leka i uka, huki i nā mea o ka moana, a kōkua pū i nā kula cod i loko o ka ʻupena. Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻīlio a St. ʻO ke ʻano o nā kānāwai hoʻopaʻa pōkole a me nā ʻauhau nui no nā mea nona nā ʻīlio i alakaʻi i ka emi ʻana o ka nui o nā holoholona, ​​a laila nalowale lākou. Ua make nā ʻelele hope loa o kēia ʻano i ke kenekulia 20, akā ola kona mau genes ma Golden Retrievers , Labrador Retrievers, Chesapeake Bay Retrievers, Flat Coated Retrievers.

Ua hōʻea nā Labradors mua i ʻEulopa ma nā moku kalepa. No ka manawa lōʻihi, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā pilina waiwai ikaika ma waena o Newfoundland a me ʻEnelani, kahi i kūʻai aku ai nā Canadians i ka cod i hopu ʻia ma ka Atlantika. ʻO ka poʻe Pelekania, ka poʻe hahai holoholona, ​​​​ua huki koke i ka manaʻo i ka mobile a me ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoa o nā luina. I ke kenekulia 19, hoʻomaka ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā "ʻīlio liʻiliʻi Newfoundland". Ua ʻike ʻia ka inoa pua i kēia lā i ka makahiki 1870 wale nō. I ka manawa like, ua hoʻomaka ka maloʻo o ka "koko hou" ma waho, a i ka makahiki 1895 ua apono ʻia ke kānāwai Quarantine, kahi i pāpā ai i ka lawe ʻana mai i nā holoholona me ka ʻole o ka laikini a me ka quarantine ʻeono mahina. Mai ia manawa, ua ulu ka pua ma o ke koho kūloko.

ʻO nā mea hānai mua o Labradors i kūʻokoʻa i kekahi i kekahi ʻelua mau ʻohana hanohano - ʻo Earls of Malmesbury a me Dukes of Buccleuch. ʻO nā Kennels i Hampshire a me Scotland, kēlā me kēia, ua hāʻawi i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka pua i waena o nā aristocrats kūloko. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo nā limahana lauoho pōkole mai ka mokupuni ʻo Newfoundland he mau hoa kūpono no ka hahai manu a me nā pāʻani liʻiliʻi. No ka hoʻomanawanui a me ke ʻano akahai, me ka hānai pono ʻana, ua hoʻohui ʻia nā mākau kupanaha e ʻimi a kiʻi hou i ka mea i pana ʻia e ka mea nona. ʻO ka kūleʻa o Labradors ma hope mai ua hāʻawi i nā ʻano hōʻike maikaʻi.

No nā makahiki he nui, ua noho aliʻi ka huikau me ka wehewehe ʻana i ke ʻano o kekahi ʻano. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻīlio mai ka ʻōpala hoʻokahi i nā palapala ma ke ʻano he "lālā" ʻokoʻa o nā retrievers. Eia naʻe, i ka makahiki 1903, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Labradors e ka hui kennel kahiko loa o ka honua, ʻo ka English Kennel. ʻO kēia ka mea i hoʻonui hou i ka hoihoi a alakaʻi i ka hana ʻana i kekahi mau kahu hānai hou. Ma 1916, ua hānau ʻia ka Labrador Retriever Club - kahi hui e hana mau nei i kēia lā, e mālama ana i ka maʻemaʻe o nā laina.

I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua Mua, ua hele hou nā Labradors i ka moana. Ma ʻAmelika, ua loaʻa koke lākou i ka kaulana, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ʻAmelika, e pili ana i nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa ma waena o nā loea.

No ka manawa lōʻihi, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka ʻeleʻele wale nō ke kala ʻae ʻia o ka holoholona, ​​​​ua ʻoki ʻia ke koena o nā ʻīlio. I ka makahiki 1899, ua kākau inoa ʻia ka Labrador Retriever fawn no ka manawa mua, a i ka makahiki 1930, ʻo ka Chocolate Labrador Retriever.

Wikiō: Labrador Retriever

ʻO ke ʻano o nā Labradors

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea hānai kaulana e alakaʻi ʻia e ka International Canine Organization (FCI), ka paʻi hou i hāpai ʻia ma Ianuali 2011.

Manaʻo maʻamau

Hana ikaika, paʻa, ʻeleu loa.

poo

Kaulike maikaʻi, ʻaʻole nui loa a iwi iwi lahilahi. ʻO ka iwi iwi ākea, ka waha ʻaʻohe papalina nui. Hōʻike maopopo ʻia ka hoʻololi ʻana mai ka ʻāpana nui o ke poʻo i ka muzzle. He ākea ka ihu, me nā puka ihu i wehewehe maikaʻi ʻia. ʻAuwae waena, ikaika. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā niho o ka Labrador i ka ʻāʻī, kūpono ka nahu a me ke ʻano ʻokiʻoki (ʻo nā ʻoki o luna e uhi piha i ka lalo). ʻO nā maka liʻiliʻi, ʻeleʻele a hazel paha, hōʻike i ka naʻauao a me ke ʻano maikaʻi. ʻAʻole ākea a kaumaha nā pepeiao, e kau ana ma kahi kokoke i ke poʻo a hoʻihoʻi maikaʻi i hope.

'ā'ī

Nā laina maʻemaʻe, ikaika a ikaika.

ʻO Labrador Retriever Frame

Pololei, laina kiʻekiʻe. Puhaka ākea, pōkole a ikaika. He ākea a hohonu ka pahu, me nā iwi ʻaoʻao maikaʻi.

Nā lālā mua

Maikaʻi ka iwi, pololei mai kuʻekuʻe a i ka honua. He lōʻihi a oblique ka poʻohiwi. ʻO nā poʻohiwi lōʻihi me kahi kihi e hāʻawi ana i kahi ākea ākea (90-105 °). He poepoe na wawae, paa, me na pad i ulu maikai a me na manamana wawae pio.

Nā lālā hope

Ua hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia, me ka ʻole o ke ʻano o ka croup i ka huelo. ʻO nā kuli angulated maikaʻi (110° hāʻawi i kahi kūkulu kūpono no ka neʻe maʻamau o hope). He haʻahaʻa ka hui hock. Ua like ke ano o na wawae me na lima mua.

Kahe

ʻO ka huelo o ka Labrador he mānoanoa loa ma ke kumu, e liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ka hopena - he ʻano ʻano "otter". He awelika ka lōʻihi. ʻAʻohe dewlap, akā ua uhi ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao a pau me ka lauoho pōkole, mānoanoa, mānoanoa. Lawe ʻia haʻahaʻa, pae me ka laina kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole wili ʻia ma ke kua.

Nā neʻe Labrador Retriever

Kūʻokoʻa, huahua. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao mua a me nā lālā hope.

Lana

He pōkole ke kapa o ka Labrador, mānoanoa, ʻaʻohe nalu a me ka hulu, paʻakikī ke hoʻopā. ʻO ka ʻaʻahu lalo he mānoanoa a pale i ka wā.

kala like 'ole

Loaʻa i nā Labradors nā waihoʻoluʻu paʻa: ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha (aka, kokoleka). Fawn mai ka cream māmā a i ka fox-red. ʻAe ʻia kahi wahi keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi ma ka umauma.

ʻO ka nui

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe kūpono i ka maloʻo no nā kāne he 56-57 cm, no nā wahine 54-56 cm. I kēia mau lā, nui ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia ma ʻEulopa nona ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 50 cm wale nō. He mea hopohopo nui kēia ʻano i nā loea. ʻAʻole i hoʻoponopono ʻia ke kaumaha o Labradors e ka maʻamau, akā ʻo ka pae i makemake ʻia no nā kāne he 29-36 kg, no nā wahine 25-32 kg.

Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻokoʻa nā Labradors waho wale nō i nā ʻano informal (English a i ʻole ʻAmelika; kahiko, kahiko, kaumaha, hou, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), akā pili pū nō hoʻi inā he ʻīlio hōʻike kāu i manaʻo ʻia no nā hōʻikeʻike a me nā hana, a i ʻole he "hana hana. ʻīlio”. “. ʻOi aku ke kaumaha o ka mua a he pōkole kona mau wāwae, aʻo ka hope he haʻuki.

Kiʻi o kahi Labrador makua

ʻO keʻano o ka Labrador Retriever

He paʻakikī ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻīlio me kahi ʻano māmā a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka Labrador Retriever. He ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi lākou a hoʻāʻo e hōʻoluʻolu i ke kanaka i kēlā me kēia kūlana. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka huhū iā lākou, no laila ʻaʻohe pilikia me ke ola i loko o ka hale kahi e loaʻa ai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe (me nā pōpoki) a me nā keiki o kēlā me kēia makahiki.

ʻO ka ʻaoʻao hope o ia ʻano haʻahaʻa hiki ke kapa ʻia he mau ʻano palekana maikaʻi ʻole. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e manaʻo e hoʻokuke aku ʻo Labrador i nā pōā - ʻo nā mea a pau e hele mai i kāna ʻāina e ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he hoa pāʻani hou, akā inā he hoʻoweliweli pololei i nā mea nona nā kānaka a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻīlio "haole", e pale maoli ʻo ia iā ia iho. .

Hana ʻo Labrador Retrievers i mau alakaʻi maikaʻi loa no ka poʻe kīnā ʻole, nā mea lapaʻau no ka poʻe me ka autism, a me nā mea kōkua no ka poʻe me ke kino kīnā. Eia kekahi, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou e like me nā ʻīlio lawelawe i nā hana hoʻopakele (ʻoi loa ma ka wai), a ʻo ke ʻano o ka ʻala e kōkua i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea pahū a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

No nā hanauna, ua waiho ʻia ke ʻano o nā ʻīlio pū i loko o lākou - e ʻimi a lawe i ka mea nona ka pāʻani pana. Inā ʻaʻole ʻo ka hahai holoholona kekahi o kāu leʻaleʻa, no ka hauʻoli o ka ʻīlio, ua lawa ia e kiʻi mau i nā pōpō a me nā lāʻau i hoʻolei ʻia. He leʻaleʻa nui a he hana hoʻomaʻamaʻa e puhi i nā calorie.

Education, a aʻo

He mea ʻoluʻolu a ʻoliʻoli nā Labradors, ʻoiai i ka wā makua makemake lākou i nā pāʻani ikaika. ʻO ka naʻauao kiʻekiʻe a me ke ʻano mālie e wehe i nā manawa ākea no ke aʻo ʻana. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e hōʻike i ka rigidity nui. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomau, akā hoʻomanawanui, mai poina e pili ana i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana (ma ka waha a me ka mālama ʻana) a pale i nā hana hoʻoluhi, monotonous kahi e nalowale ai ka puaʻa i ka hoihoi i ke kaʻina hana.

He mea koʻikoʻi ka launa pū ʻana i ka wā mua i ʻole e loaʻa i kāu ʻīlio ke koʻikoʻi i ka wā e launa pū ai me ka honua o waho, nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, nā holoholona, ​​​​a aʻo pū hoʻi i nā kuʻuna kūpono o ke ʻano i nā kūlana ola. No nā mea nona ka Labrador i loaʻa ʻole ka ʻike i ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻīlio nui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kōkua o nā mea mālama ʻīlio ʻoihana a lawe i kekahi mau haʻawina a hoʻopau i kahi papa hoʻomaʻamaʻa piha.

Mālama a me ka mālama ʻana

ʻO ke kauoha nui a ka mea nona ka Labrador Retriever mai nā lā mua ke kumu o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka meaʻai. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ua maʻalahi kēia mau'īlio i kaʻai nui, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka momona a me nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi. I mea e pale aku ai i ka pilikia, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻīlio i ka meaʻai koʻikoʻi, e nānā i ka nui o nā ʻāpana, mai ʻae i ka "ʻaina awakea" nui e waiho i loko o ke kīʻaha, mai lawe ʻia me ka mālama ʻīlio a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, mai mālama i kāu pipi me nā ʻāpana. mai ka papaʻaina maʻamau - paʻakai, puhi a ʻai ʻono . Inā makemake ʻoe i ka meaʻai kūlohelohe, hoʻonohonoho i ka papa kuhikuhi me kāu kauka a mai poina e pili ana i nā mea hoʻohui huaora a me nā mineral. Ke koho ʻana i nā meaʻai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, e nānā i nā huahana o nā hōʻailona hōʻoia mai ka māhele kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe. Me kēlā me kēia ʻano meaʻai, pono ka ʻīlio e komo mau i ka wai inu hou.

E like me ka mea i haʻi mua ʻia, he ikaika loa nā Labradors, ʻaʻole makemake wale ka hana kino maʻamau iā lākou, akā he mea pono ia no ke olakino maʻamau a me ke kūlana psychological. E mākaukau no ka hele wāwae lōʻihi - ʻōlelo ka poʻe hoʻohua ʻike e hoʻolimalima i ka hapalua hola i ke kakahiaka a ma kahi o ʻelua mau hola i ke ahiahi ma luna o lākou. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole e hōʻoluʻolu ka ʻīlio, loaʻa i ke kaumaha keu a hoʻopilikia iā ʻoe me nā pranks i loko o ke keʻena.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kahi Labrador ʻaʻole pono ka hoʻoikaika hou. ʻO ke kumu, eia nā kaʻina hana maʻamau:

• ka hui ʻana - i kēlā me kēia lā i ka wā o ka molting ikaika, e hana ʻia ʻelua i ka makahiki, a hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha i ka pule i ke koena o ka manawa, ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i kahi pulupulu paʻakikī kūikawā;
• holoi - ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, ua lawa ia e hana i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia ʻelua mahina, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ala i ʻōlelo ʻia e ke kauka holoholona. ʻO nā kaʻina hana wai pinepine e hoʻopilikia i ke kūlana o ke kapa a me ka ʻili, a me ka pale ʻana;
• ka holoi ʻana i nā niho - mau, me kahi paʻi kūikawā no nā ʻīlio;
• mālama pepeiao - i mea e pale aku ai i nā maʻi, pono e nānā pono i nā pepeiao a wehe i ka lepo me kahi pulupulu.

He mea nui, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e nānā pono i kāu pipi a ʻaʻole e hoʻopanee i ka kipa ʻana i ke kauka lapaʻau inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ke olakino maikaʻi ʻole a i ʻole ke ʻano atypical.

ʻO ke olakino a me ka maʻi o ka Labrador

Ma keʻano laulā, hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo Labrador Retrievers he ʻīlio olakino maikaʻi, ʻoiai nā holoholona maʻemaʻe, ma muli o ke koho palena o nā laina, he predisposition i kekahi mau maʻi genetic. Mai ka hānau ʻana a i ʻole ka makahiki, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke hōʻike i nā maʻi autoimmune a i ʻole ke kuli.

Akā i ka hapanui o nā hihia, a hiki i ka wā ʻelemakule, he episodic nā kipa i ke keʻena. Pono e hoʻopaʻa mau ʻia nā ʻīlio inā ʻaʻole i hana ʻia e ka mea hānai. Me ka mālama pono a me ka meaʻai kūpono, ʻo ka awelika o ke ola o kēia ʻano he 10-12 mau makahiki. E like me nā ʻīlio nui ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka Achilles heel o Labradors ka musculoskeletal system, ʻo ka maʻi maʻi maʻamau i kapa ʻia ʻo hip dysplasia. Loaʻa pinepine nā maʻi cataracts, retinal atrophy a me corneal dystrophy.

Akā, ʻo ke kumu nui o ka pōʻino i ke olakino o ka ʻīlio, ʻo ia ka momona ma muli o ka ʻai pau ʻole, i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna. Hoʻopili kēia mea i ka lōʻihi a me ka maikaʻi o ke ola o kahi holoholona, ​​​​no ka mea e alakaʻi i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi diabetes, nā maʻi maka, nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal. ʻO ka ʻai i hoʻomalu ʻia a me ka hoʻoikaika kino e kōkua i kāu pipi e hoʻomau i ke olakino a lōʻihi.

Pehea e koho ai i kahi ʻīlio o Labrador Retriever

ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka kaulana o ka pua no ka poʻe i hoʻoholo e kiʻi i kahi Labrador Retriever. I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka loaʻa kālā, mālama nā kahu hānai ʻole i nā mākua a me nā ʻīlio i nā kūlana kūpono ʻole. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, he hopena maikaʻi ʻole nā ​​kūlana unnitary, overcrowding a me ka malnutrition i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ke kino ulu a me ke olakino i ka wā lōʻihi, no laila ʻo ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mua: mai hoʻāʻo e mālama i ke kālā a hoʻopili i nā nurseries wale nō me kahi inoa maikaʻi, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana. ʻike i kāu pipi i ka wā e hiki mai ana me kou mau maka ponoʻī, heluhelu i nā palapala ma ka moʻokūʻauhau, e kiʻi i ka ʻike hilinaʻi e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

Ke koho ʻana i kahi Labrador, e hoʻolohe i ka kūlike me nā ʻano o waho o ka ʻano, e nānā i ke ʻano o ka pēpē - pono ʻo ia e pāʻani, ʻeleu a maʻalahi hoʻi e launa pū. ʻO kahi hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ke olakino maikaʻi ka huluhulu maikaʻi, nā maka maʻemaʻe a me nā pepeiao, a me ka makemake maʻamau.

Kiʻi o nā ʻīlio Labrador

ʻEhia ke kumu kūʻai o ka labrador retriever

ʻO nā makana kūpono loa he mau ʻīlio "mai nā lima", me ka ʻole o nā palapala a me nā moʻopuna, akā ke hoʻomanaʻo hou nei mākou iā ʻoe: ma kēia ala ke holo nei ʻoe i ka hopena o ka lilo ʻana i mea nona ka ʻīlio me ke olakino maikaʻi ʻole a nele paha i nā ʻano "mark" he Labrador ma muli o ka hui pū ʻana o nā genes ʻike ʻole.

ʻO kahi ʻīlio Labrador mai kahi kahu hānai e kūʻai ana ma waena o 900 a me 1500$. I kēia hihia, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi holoholona me nā palapala, hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i nā hōʻikeʻike a manaʻolana i nā makana. ʻO nā keiki papa hōʻikeʻike, kaena nā mākua i nā mekala he nui, ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai.