Nenets Herding Laika

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o Nenets e hānai ana iā Laika

ʻIke pōkole

• nā ʻīlio wiwo ʻole me ke ʻano kaulike;
• i ka wā molting, pono ʻoe e ʻili pinepine;
• loaʻa nā ʻano kahu hānai a me nā ʻīlio kiaʻi.

Moolelo o ka pua

He ʻīlio kahiko ka Nenets Laika a i ʻole Reindeer Spitz. ʻO ia hoʻi, ua paʻa ka helu kiʻekiʻe o nā hiʻohiʻona mai nā kūpuna kahiko. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka pua i ka wā hau hope loa i ka tundra ʻEulopa. A ma hope o ka pau ʻana, laha loa ia ma waena o Eurasia.

Ua loaʻa iā Nenets Laikas ko lākou hoʻohana ʻana ma ke ʻano he kahu hipa a me ka hahai holoholona. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e ʻimi i ka poʻe ma hope o nā pōʻino, lawelawe lākou ma nā kūlana o ka Ministry of Emergency. ʻO ke kahua mokulele ʻo Sheremetyevo kaulana i ke kapikala Lūkini e kiaʻi ʻia e Nenets Laika a me Jackal mestizos. Hōʻike nā moʻolelo mōʻaukala ua lilo ka reindeer spitz i mau kūpuna o ka ʻīlio Samoyed i ka wā i lawe ʻia ai lākou i ʻEulopa i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19.

I loko o ka mōʻaukala lōʻihi o ka pua, ua nui nā inoa:

• ʻīlio kahu hipa o ka ʻāpana tundra;
• ʻīlio reindeer keʻokeʻo Yuraks;
• ʻīlio reindeer Tavgian.

Ua ʻae ka Russian Cynological Federation i ka inoa kūhelu - reindeer breeding spitz. ʻAʻole i hoʻololi kūikawā kēia ʻano mai ka wā o ko lākou mau kūpuna. Ua ʻaiʻē ʻo ia i kona helehelena mai ka ʻīlio peat, ka mea i lilo i kupuna no nā Spitz ʻEulopa āpau. No ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻana o ka Nenets Laika mai nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe, ua hiki iā ia ke pale i ka hele ʻana me lākou.

Manaʻo kekahi poʻe akamai he kumu ʻEulopa ka Nenets Laika, a ʻo Yamal kona home lua. I ka hiki ʻana mai o ka poʻe Scandinavian i ka peninsula mai ʻEulopa ʻEulopa, ua lawe pū lākou me lākou i nā mamo a ka ʻīlio peat, a lākou i hana ai i ka home. Mai lākou mai lākou i hele mai i ka Lapps (Finno-Ugric poʻe), a laila ʻike ʻia i waena o nā Nenets, i ka wā i hōʻea ai lākou i ke Kola Peninsula.

I ka wā ʻaʻole i hana nā Nenets i ka hanai diaa a ʻaʻole i mālama i nā holoholona i loko o nā holoholona, ​​ʻaʻohe a lākou ʻīlio. No laila, he ʻīlio hahai holoholona ka Nenets Laika i ka wā mua, a laila lilo i kahu hipa. Akā, he hopena maikaʻi wale nō ka manaʻo o ka mea hahai holoholona i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mākau hānai holoholona.

I ke kenekulia 20, hele mai ʻo Spitz hānai reindeer i Chukotka a me Kamchatka. Ma mua o kona hele ʻana ma kēia wahi, ua ʻai nā kānaka i ka dia me ka ʻole o ka ʻīlio. Pono lākou e mālama pono i nā holoholona.

I nā manawa a pau, hoʻokahi wale nō mea i manaʻo ʻia mai ka Nenets Laika - hoʻokō pono i nā kauoha a me nā ʻōlelo aʻo mai ka mea nona ka hale. ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ka holoholona. ʻAʻole koho ka poʻe a pau nona ka reindeer spitz ma ke kala a i ʻole nā ​​hiʻohiʻona o waho. No laila, ua hoʻomau ka pua i kona ʻano kumu a me kona ʻano.

Aia kekahi mana'o o ke kumu o ka Nenets Laika. Aia kekahi manaʻo ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka pua ma waena o nā ʻohana i noho ma ka ʻāina Arctic.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka ʻohana Nenets Laika

Hiki ke kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe a ʻoi iki paha ka Nenets Laika. He ikaika a wiwi kona kino. Ua ʻōlelo ikaika ʻia ka dimorphism moe kolohe. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine, a mālama maikaʻi i ko lākou ʻaʻahu i ke kau mahana.

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kāne mai 44 a 52 kenimika, ke kaumaha - mai 22 a 28 kilograms. I nā wahine - mai 40 a 45 kenimika a mai 18 a 26 kilokani.

poo

poo . Māloʻo, ʻano like me ka wili elongated. Ua like ka loa o ka iwi poo me kona laula a oi iki aku paha. Hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻōpū ma ke kua o ke poʻo. He convex ka lae, ʻaʻole nui. ʻO ka hemahema he poʻo liʻiliʻi a nui paha e pili ana i ke kino, a me nā papalina overdeveloped a me nā arches superciliary. ʻAʻole pono e haiki loa ka waha, kikoʻī a pōpō paha.

Muzzle . ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻāʻī, he ʻano ʻāʻī, ʻemi like i ka ihu. He ikaika nā ʻāwae, kūpono nā niho. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o ka lōʻihi o ka waha ma mua o ka lōʻihi o ke poʻo. Kū ka lae a me nā papalina, ʻike maopopo ʻia nā hoʻololi ma muli o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke kapa.

pepeiao . He ʻano kū ko lākou e like me ka huinakolu kaulike. Hoʻonoho ʻia ma ke poʻo kiʻekiʻe a ākea. Paʻa paʻa kiʻekiʻe. Piʻi ka piko o nā pepeiao a kuhikuhi iki i mua. Manaʻo ʻia nā pepeiao e kau ʻia he pōʻino, nui a palupalu. ʻO ka hewa he mau pepeiao me nā ʻaoʻao poepoe, mānoanoa a palupalu. Inā e kau nā pepeiao, a laila e hoʻokuʻu ka ʻīlio i waho o ka ʻīlio.

Hanako . He waena ka nui o ka ihu, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha. Pololei ke kua, elongated.

haule . He liʻiliʻi nā ʻāwae, me kahi ʻano niho piha.

niho . Nui, ikaika a keʻokeʻo hau. Ua pili pono kekahi i kekahi. Aia nā incisors i ka laina like. Ua piha ka ʻīlio, me ka nahu ʻoki. Ke hiki i ka ʻīlio i ʻehā makahiki, hiki ke loli ka nahu i kahi laina pololei. ʻO ka pōʻino, ʻo ia nā niho i ke kakahiaka nui, a me ko lākou ʻulaʻula melemele. ʻAʻole pono lākou e liʻiliʻi a kakaʻikahi paha. He ʻino inā nalo kekahi mau mola mua mai ka hānau ʻana. Malocclusion, nele o incisors, canines a me molars ua manaoia he hemahema.

Pākeke . Hoʻopili paʻa i nā niho. Māloʻo, ʻano lahilahi. He ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha.

maka . ʻAno liʻiliʻi, ʻalemona. E hoʻonohonoho iki i ka oblique. ʻAʻole lākou e poho a ʻaʻole e ʻōwili i waho. He ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ka iris. hoihoi ka nana, ola. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi a i ʻole, ua manaʻo ʻia nā maka nui he pōʻino. ʻO ka hewa ka hihia a i ʻole nā ​​lihilihi hāʻule.

'ā'ī . He ʻāpana keʻa oval kona, ʻoi aku ka ʻiʻo, kū ma kahi kihi o 45 degere i ka laina o ke kua. ʻAʻole pono ka maka, pōkole a haʻahaʻa. ʻIke maopopo ʻia nā maloʻo, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.

ponoi

kino . He pōkole a ākea ke kua. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā bitches ma mua o nā kāne. He pololei a ʻiʻo maikaʻi. ʻAʻole hiki ke humpback, sagging a convex. He ikaika ka pūhaka. He hili iki ka croup, pololei a laula.

umauma . Hāʻule i nā kuʻekuʻe, ākea ākea. He ʻano oval kona ʻāpana keʻa. ʻAʻole pono e palahalaha. Manaʻo ʻia kahi kīnā he pahu poepoe ma ka ʻāpana keʻa.

Huelo. Hiki ka piko o ka huelo i nā ʻā. Hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka hoʻomaha. Ke hauʻoli, hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia a loaʻa ke ʻano o ka pōʻai a i ʻole ka hapalua pōʻai. I ka ʻīlio makaʻala, ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka huelo ma ke ʻano o ka pahikakī. ʻO ka hemahema e lōʻihi a pōkole paha ka huelo, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia mai ke apo.

lālā

Front . Pololei, ikaika a maloʻo. ʻO ka huina o ka hui poʻohiwi he 100 degere a ʻoi iki paha. Kūlike nā lima lima, kū pololei. He liʻiliʻi nā pasterns, haʻahaʻa iki. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā lālā mai nā kuʻekuʻe he like a me ka hapalua o ke kiʻekiʻe ma nā maloʻo. ʻO ka hemahema, ʻo ia ka wāwae kalaiwa, ka curvature o nā lālā.

hope . ʻOi aku ka laulā ma mua o nā mua. Aia ma kahi like. Ke nānā aku nei nā ʻūhā i ka ikaika, ikaika, akā maloʻo nā ʻiʻo. Hoʻopōkole ʻia ka metatarsus, kū pololei. He oval ke ʻano o nā māwae ma ka hope a me ka mua. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā manamana lima, he māiʻuʻu ikaika. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā dewclaws i manaʻo ʻia he pōʻino.

He mea nui ia ma ka ʻāina hānau o nā Nenets Laikas, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia ka hau hau he hewa. Manaʻo nā Nenets i ko lākou hele ʻana e hōʻike i ka wikiwiki a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻīlio ma mua o nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻano.

Nenets Kahuna Laika Wool

ʻO ka reindeer spitz he "ʻahu hulu" ʻoi aku ka lush. ʻO ka ʻīlio he ʻaʻahu lalo palupalu a paʻapū a me ka lauoho kiaʻi lōʻihi a koʻikoʻi. Nui nō hoʻi ka lauoho i loko o nā pepeiao, hūnā lākou i ko lākou kumu ma ka iwi poʻo.

Ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao (ka iwi papalina), ma ka ʻāpana o ka ʻāʻī, nā ʻāʻī poʻohiwi, nā pūhaka a me ka ʻūhā o lalo he mau fringes. Aia ka lauoho kiaʻi lōʻihi loa ma lalo o ka huelo. Ma waena o nā manamana lima he mānoanoa. ʻO kēia ka mea e hiki ai i ka holoholona ke neʻe maʻalahi i ka hau.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka lauoho pōkole ma ka waha, nā lālā (ma ke alo wale nō). Ma ka ʻāʻī, hiki i ka lauoho ke hiki i ʻumikumamālima kenimika ka lōʻihi, a ma ka huelo hiki ke ulu a hiki i ka iwakāluakūmālima kenimika.

Pono ka ʻaʻahu i pololei, ua manaʻo ʻia ka wavy he hewa, a me ke kapa liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka nele o ka hulu. Ma o ka hulu hipa palupalu loa i ke kau mahana, hiki ke komo i ka midges, kahi e poino ai ka ili o ka ilio. ʻO ka poʻe nona ka lauoho koʻikoʻi, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi i ka ʻai koko.

waihoʻoluʻu

ʻO Nenets Laika ke kala penei:

• beige;
• ʻeleʻele
• eleʻele;
• piebald;
• keʻokeʻo;
• ʻike ʻia.

He mau ʻīlio ʻeleʻele ko nā Nenets i ka mahalo nui ʻia, no ka mea hiki ke ʻike koke ʻia lākou i ka mauʻu a i ka hau. Manaʻo ʻia kahi kala brindle he drawback koʻikoʻi, a me kahi wahi mānoanoa ma ke kino.

pūʻulu

Hōʻike ʻia ka Nenets Laika e ka neʻe a me ke ʻano ola. ʻAʻole huhū maoli kēia mau ʻīlio, akā hilinaʻi lākou a makaʻala i nā malihini.

ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ke ʻano he kaohi a me ka psyche paʻa. ʻO ka reindeer spitz kahi manaʻo kahu hipa ikaika, a me nā mākau hahai holoholona, ​​ʻoiai i ka liʻiliʻi. He manaʻo maikaʻi ko lākou, no laila hiki i nā ʻīlio ke honi i ka pōʻino ma mua e ʻōlelo aku i ka mea nona.

He mau niho liʻiliʻi ko Nenets Laikas a he māmā ka paʻa. Kōkua kēia iā lākou e hana maikaʻi i kā lākou hana. ʻAi nā ʻīlio i nā dia a me nā bipi keiki, a ke hoʻokuke lākou i nā bipi hele hewa, nahu lākou i nā wāwae. ʻO nā niho a me nā iwi āpau, i hoʻopili ʻia me ka ikaika liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole e ʻae i ka pōʻino i ka pua.

E noho ka reindeer spitz me ka mea nona ke ʻike ʻo ia i nā mea pio ma ka lewa. He mau ʻīlio wiwo ʻole, ʻimi a me ke kaulike. ʻO kēlā me kēia hōʻailona o ka huhū a i ʻole ka makaʻuʻu i manaʻo ʻia he kīnā i ka pua.

ʻO ka Nenets Laika kahi pilina kūikawā a ikaika me kona mea nona, a me ka hoʻoikaika ikaika e hana. Na ka ʻīlio e hoʻokō me ka kānalua ʻole i kekahi hana, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia e ka mea nāna.

ʻO nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano he mea launa pū. No laila, me nā poʻe kamaʻāina a me nā lālā o ko lākou ʻohana, ua mākaukau lākou e pāʻani me ka luhi ʻole. Pili loa lākou i ke kanaka, paʻakikī ke hoʻomanawanui i ka kaʻawale ʻana mai iā ia, no ka manawa pōkole. ʻAʻole hiki ke kumakaia a hāʻawi ʻia i nā mea nona nā Nenets Laika. I kēlā me kēia manawa, holo ka ʻīlio e ʻimi i kāna mea nona mua.

E aʻo maʻalahi a me ka leʻaleʻa ʻo Reindeer Spitz i nā hoʻopunipuni paʻakikī loa. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa lākou i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa me ka hoihoi, hoʻomanawanui lākou i ke kaumaha kino a me ka noʻonoʻo. Aole paakiki a hoolohe loa.

Noho maikaʻi ʻo Nenets huskies me nā keiki. Hiki iā lākou ke mālama i nā keiki, alakaʻi ʻia, ʻoi aku paha, e ko lākou mau kahu hipa. E lilo kēia ʻano i kahu wahine maikaʻi loa no kahi keiki liʻiliʻi a i ʻole he hoaaloha no kahi ʻōpio.

He kūʻokoʻa ka ʻīlio reindeer i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe o ka hale. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hūnā ʻana i nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi mai ona aku, no ka mea, ala aʻe paha nā ʻano hopu holoholona. Akā me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, a me nā pōpoki hoʻi, e launa pū nā Nenets Laika i mau hoaaloha me ka pilikia ʻole.

He ʻeleʻele loa ka ʻīlio, no laila pono ʻo ia e hoʻolei i kona ikaika i kēlā me kēia lā. E kōkua kēia i ka hele lōʻihi ma ke alanui, nā papa a me ke aʻo ʻana. I ka ea hou, pono ka ʻīlio ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻelua i ka lā no hoʻokahi hola, e neʻe ikaika i ka manawa like.

Nenets Herding Laika Hoʻonaʻauao a hoʻomaʻamaʻa

Aia kekahi manaʻo kuhihewa e pili ana i nā Laika a pau, me nā Nenets, ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio holo kaʻa ma ko lākou ʻāina hānau. ʻAʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi ke hoʻopaʻa haʻahaʻa i nā ʻīlio i nā mea heʻe, no laila ua hoʻopaʻi ʻia lākou. Hoʻohana wale ʻia ka Deer no ka holo lio, a kōkua nā ʻīlio i ke kiaʻi ʻana iā lākou a nānā i ka pua.

He mea kūpono ia i mea e "komo ai i ka hana" nā Nenets Laika, ʻaʻole pono ʻo ia i ke aʻo ʻana. Holo kona akamai kahu hipa i kona koko. No ke koho ʻana i ka ʻīlio maikaʻi loa no kā lākou mau puaʻa, nānā nā Nenets i nā ʻīlio ulu a loiloi i ko lākou mau mākaukau a me nā hiki.

Lawe nā Nenets i ʻīlio no kekahi mau hana. A aia kekahi o lākou:

• Nā ʻīlio e hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻohana. ʻO kēia ka "elite" o ka Nenets Laikas. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea waiwai loa, no ka mea, pono ka ʻīlio e hiki ke hana i nā hana kūpono, holo wikiwiki i mea e hele a puni ka ʻohana holoholona.
• Ke kalaiwa ʻana i nā pua i ka home. Ma ʻaneʻi, pono ka ʻīlio e hoʻokele akamai i ka ʻohana a hiki iā ia ke manaʻo i ka ʻano o nā holoholona. Hiki i nā ʻīlio ʻike ke hoʻoholo i kā lākou iho, me ka hilinaʻi ʻole i nā kauoha a ka mea nona. ʻIke lākou i ka wā e koi ai i ka pua a hoʻomaha i ka reindeer. Hiki i nā ʻīlio ke hoʻokele i nā dia ma o ka loko iʻa ma o lākou iho.
• Huli ilio. Hoʻolālā ʻia e hana me nā hui liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​holoholona pākahi. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻihoʻi mai i kahi dia i hele hewa mai ka ʻohana. No ka ʻimi ʻana iā ia, hiki ke alakaʻi ʻia e nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ka mea nona, a i ʻole e hilinaʻi i kona ʻala a me ka intuition.
• Nā ʻīlio mālama i ka ʻohana. ʻAʻole kēia "kūlana" i nā ʻohana āpau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka ʻole. ʻO ka hana o ia ʻīlio, ʻo ia ke kākoʻo i ka pua i loko o kahi "puʻu", e pale ana i ka dia mai ka hoʻopuehu ʻana.

Ma waho aʻe o nā hana a me nā hana, hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​Nenets i nā ʻīlio e like me kā lākou hana. Hoʻopili nā ʻīlio-orderlies i nā mea a pau i koe ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana i nā kupapaʻu o nā holoholona a me nā iʻa, a ʻaʻole kūpono ia i ka ʻai kanaka. Eia kekahi, hoʻopau kēia mau ʻīlio i nā ʻiole liʻiliʻi e hiki ke hōʻino i ka noho ʻana a me kona poʻe e noho ana.

Ua hānai ʻia kekahi mau Nenets Laika ma ke ʻano he kiaʻi. Mālama lākou i ke kauhale, mālama i nā Nenets a me kā lākou mau holoholona mai nā holoholona hihiu, a me nā malihini a me nā malihini i kono ʻole ʻia. Hiki i nā kahu hānai reindeer akamai ke ʻike i ka ʻū ʻana o nā ʻīlio a hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu o ka ʻīlio ʻīlio. Hiki i ka neʻe ʻana a me ke kūlana o nā pepeiao o ka ʻīlio ke hāʻawi i kekahi ʻike.

I kekahi manawa, hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Nenets Laikas i mea hahai holoholona. Akā kakaʻikahi kēia hana. ʻO ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua manaʻo ka poʻe Nenets i nā ʻīlio me nā mākau hahai holoholona ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole o nā kahu hipa, ʻoiai ua hoʻohuli ʻia lākou e nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Akā, he ala hoihoi a maikaʻi kā lākou e hahai ai i nā geese hihiu. Hoʻokuʻu ka poʻe i nā ʻīlio ma luna o nā manu noho i hoʻomaka lākou e alualu iā ia i maunu. Holo nā ʻīlio i ka mea nāna, a lele ka geese ma hope ona. I ka hoʻokokoke ʻana o nā manu, pana ʻia lākou. Eia kekahi, lawe nā ʻīlio i nā holoholona ʻeha (manu ʻeha) i ko lākou mau mea nona.

Akā ʻaʻole lākou makemake e hoʻohana iā Nenets Laikas ma ke ʻano he kaʻa, no ka mea, manaʻo lākou he pōʻino a hiki ʻole ke hana. Manaʻo ka poʻe inā e hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā ʻīlio i nā hui, a laila e lilo nā Nenets a pau i lawaiʻa a pau ka hanai dia. ʻAʻole pāpā ʻia ka hoʻolei ʻana i ka laso i nā ʻīlio. Manaʻo ka poʻe Nenets ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ko lākou poʻe nā ʻīlio heʻa.

ʻOkoʻa ka mālama ʻana o nā Nenets i kā lākou ʻīlio. Manaʻo kekahi iā lākou he mau hoa a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea haʻahaʻa e pono ai no ka hana a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i kā lākou mau hana pololei. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe iā lākou he lālā piha o ka ʻohana a ʻae i kā lākou mau puaʻa e moe kokoke iā lākou.

ʻO kekahi hana a ka Nenets Laika, ʻo ia ke hele pū me ke kanaka. Nui nā moʻolelo e pili ana i nā ʻīlio e alakaʻi ana i ko lākou mau mea nona ka nalo i waho o ka ululāʻau, e kōkua ana iā lākou e ʻimi i ko lākou ala i ka home. A i ʻole pale ʻia mai ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka ʻīlio hae a me ka bea.

I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻīlio Nenets ma mua o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau ʻīlio. Mālama nā kahu Reindeer i ʻelima a ʻumi paha mau Nenets huskies.

Hiki ke aʻo ʻia kēia ʻano. No laila, maʻalahi a ʻoluʻolu ka hana pū me ia. E hoʻomaka i ke aʻo ʻana i kāu ʻīlio mai ka makahiki ʻekolu mahina i nā kauoha maʻalahi:

• Noho! »;
• " Moe i lalo! »;
• “ ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe! »;
• “Leo!” ;
• “E hele mai iaʻu! »;
• "E hāʻawi mai iaʻu i kahi wāwae! “.

Ke piha ka ʻīlio i hoʻokahi makahiki, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e hana me ia ma kahi pae ʻoihana a hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia no nā hana kūhelu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kahi ʻōpio ʻo Nenets Laika me kahi ʻīlio ʻoi aku ka ʻike i hiki iā ia ke aʻo koke i nā kauoha mai kāna "hoa".

Mālama a mālama

Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, hiki ke kapa ʻia ka mālama ʻana i kahi reindeer-breeding Spitz, a ma kekahi, paʻakikī. Mahalo i kona ʻaʻahu, hoʻomanawanui ka ʻīlio i ka hau nui a me ka wela wela. Hiki iā lākou ke hana ma kahi mahana o -30 degere a ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu. No laila, hiki ke mālama ʻia nā Nenets Laika i loko o kahi hale kūʻokoʻa, i loko o kahi pā i lako pono. ʻOiai hiki i kēia mau ʻīlio ke hiamoe i loko o ka hau, ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻole i ka hōʻoluʻolu o kahi hale mehana.

ʻAʻole maikaʻi ʻo Nenets Laikas i ka meaʻai, maʻemaʻe, hiki iā lākou ke mālama ʻia i loko o kahi lumi. Ma ka home, ʻaʻole hui ʻia nā ʻīlio. Akā i nā kūlana o ka noho ʻana i kahi hale a hale paha, pono e hana ʻia kēia, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā molting. Inā poina ʻoe i ka manawa a ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa i ke kapa lalo, a laila e hāʻule i loko o nā kuʻekuʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau wale iā lākou me ke kōkua o kahi mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa, nāna e ʻoki loa i ka lauoho ʻīlio nani.

I nā piʻi wela, hiki i ka Nenets Laikas ke hoʻoheheʻe i nā manawa he nui i ka makahiki. No laila, pono lākou e ʻoki ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe ʻaʻole wale i nā pulupulu maʻamau, akā i kahi furminator. 

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e ʻauʻau pinepine i kāu ʻīlio. Ma Nenets Laikas, hiki i ke kapa ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā ia iho. Inā haumia ka ʻīlio i ka lepo, a laila holoi ʻia ma lalo o ka wai kahe me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā shampoos kūikawā no nā ʻīlio, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ma kahi hale kūʻai holoholona.

Inā mālama ʻoe i kahi Nenets Laika i loko o kahi keʻena, a laila ʻo ka hele wāwae ka mea nui o ka mālama ʻana iā ia. ʻO nā ʻīlio ʻeleu maoli ko lākou pono kino no ka neʻe ʻana. No laila, e ho'āʻo e lawe i ka ʻīlio i waho i nā manawa he nui i ka lā a hāʻawi iā ia i ka manawa e holo manuahi.

No ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka neʻe nui ʻana, lawe pū me ʻoe i nā mea pāʻani ma waho. ʻO kahi pā frisbee a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea pono like ʻole no ke kiʻi ʻana he kūpono. I ka hele wāwae ʻana, hiki ke hoʻokuʻu pono ʻia ka Nenets Laika mai ka lepa. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e holo a hoʻāʻo e mālama i kona haku. Eia kekahi, e wānana ʻo ia i kou ala a ʻaʻole e alualu i ka pōpoki a i ʻole "mea pio" ʻē aʻe, e like me nā ʻīlio hahai holoholona.

Ma kahi o nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i luna, mai poina e pili ana i nā mea maʻamau:

• Hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, pono ʻoe e nānā a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā maka a me nā pepeiao o ka holoholona mai nā mea huna kūlohelohe;
• Pono e wehe i ka plaque mai nā niho me nā pāpaʻi kūikawā a i ʻole e hāʻawi i nā iwi niho holoholona no ka nau ʻana;
• E ʻoki i nā kui i ko lākou ulu ʻana. A i loko o nā Nenets Laikas, hiki koke kēia hana. ʻAʻole loaʻa i nā maiuu paʻa ka manawa e luhi ai, kahi e hōʻeha ai ka ʻīlio.

E like me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, pono e mālama mau ʻia ka reindeer spitz no nā ticks a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ai

Ma ko lākou wahi noho maoli, ʻai nā Nenets huskies i nā koena o nā kupapaʻu holoholona i kālua ʻia, a me ka sopa koko, ka iʻa, a me nā meaʻai mai ka papaʻaina o nā mea nona. I ka wā mahana, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i kā lākou meaʻai ponoʻī ma ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ʻiole liʻiliʻi.

Ua maopopo ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻaʻole hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi ʻīlio me ia ʻano meaʻai. No laila, ʻo ke koho maikaʻi loa ʻo ia ka meaʻai ʻoihana waiwai super premium i koho pono ʻia.

No nā Nenets Laika, kūpono nā ʻano maloʻo a me ka pulu. E hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka meaʻai i nā mea momona kiʻekiʻe. Hiki i ka Reindeer Spitz ke kaumaha. Inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia e ʻai i nā pua o ka dia a puni ka uaki a ʻaʻole hiamoe i ka hau, a laila e waiho ʻia nā calorie hou i loko o ka holoholona ma ke ʻano o ka momona. No laila, pono ka nui o ka protein i ka hānai.

Mai hānai iā Nenets Laika mai ka papaʻaina. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻīlio i nā hua citrus, palai, puhi ʻia, nā meaʻai paʻakai. ʻO nā meaʻono a me nā meaʻai he mea pōʻino i ke olakino o nā huskies Nenets.

Loaʻa i ka meaʻai ʻoihana nā mea pono a pau no ke ola lōʻihi a olakino o kahi ʻīlio. Inā maikaʻi ka ʻīlio, ʻaʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā huaora a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻohui. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kīʻaha meaʻai maloʻo, pono e loaʻa kahi kīʻaha wai maʻemaʻe i hiki i ka holoholona ke hoʻopiha i ka nele o ke kino i kēlā me kēia manawa.

ʻOkoʻa ka ʻai o nā ʻīlio mai ka ʻai ʻana o nā ʻīlio makua. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia meaʻai, no ka mea, hiki i nā pēpē nui ke ʻeke. No nā ʻīlio kahiko a lactating paha, hana nā mea hana i nā laina ʻokoʻa. Ma mua o ke koho ʻana i kahi meaʻai no kāu pipi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e nīnau i ke kauka holoholona.

E mahalo ʻo Nenets huskies i nā iwi i hana ʻia mai nā aʻa i kaomi ʻia ma ke ʻano he meaʻai. ʻAʻole ʻo ia mau mea maikaʻi e kōkua wale i ka wehe ʻana i ka plaque, akā e mālama pū i kāu pipi no ka manawa lōʻihi.

Ola Ola Nenets Laika

Ua hāʻawi ʻo Nature iā Nenets Laikas me ke olakino maikaʻi a me ka pale ʻana, e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻokō i nā maʻi viral a i ʻole bacterial. Ina e malama pono ia ka ilio, e ola ana ia a hiki i ka umikumamalima makahiki a eleu a me ka lealea i keia mau manawa a pau.

Hiki i ka meaʻai kūpono ʻole a me ke kaulike ʻole ke alakaʻi i kēia mau pilikia:

• nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana digestive;
• hoʻohaunaele o ke ake;
• nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular.

ʻO kekahi o nā maʻi weliweli loa no nā Nenets Laika, ʻo ia ka momona. Loaʻa maʻalahi ke kaumaha o ka ʻīlio inā hānai ʻia a ʻaʻole lawa ka hoʻoikaika kino a me ka holo.

ʻAʻohe maʻi genetic o Nenets Laikas. Hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia ʻeono mahina, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e kipa aku i kahi veterinarian no kahi hoʻokolokolo pale, a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana e like me ka papa kuhikuhi. I ka mahina ʻelua o ke ola, hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻīlio i kahi injection no ka distemper, enteritis, hepatitis a me parainfluenza. A laila hiki mai ka revaccination. He mea nui e mālama i ka quarantine i koi ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i mea e pale ai i ka ʻīlio mai nā hopena hiki, a me ka deworming i kekahi mau pule ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana.

Kiʻi o Nenets Herding Laikas

No wai i kūpono nā huskies Nenets?

ʻO ka Nenets Laika he ʻīlio haʻahaʻa ʻole o ka liʻiliʻi. No laila, kūpono ia no ka poʻe e noho ana i nā keʻena kūlanakauhale. Akā, pono e hoʻomaopopo ka mea nona ka wā e hiki mai ana i kēia hihia e loaʻa iā ia kekahi mau hola kaʻawale i ka lā e hāʻawi i ka ʻīlio i kahi hele maikaʻi. Noho ʻo Nenets Laika ma kahi ākea, ʻaʻole e luhi wale nō, akā e hoʻomaka nō hoʻi e loaʻa ke kaumaha. He hopena pōʻino kēia no kona kino i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

No nā mea nona nā hale kūʻokoʻa, kūpono hoʻi ka Nenets Laika, no ka mea, ua kūpono ia i ka noho ʻana ma ke alanui a ʻaʻole makaʻu i ke anu.

Ua kūpono kēia ʻano ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio mua. Hoʻolohe a hoʻolohe ʻo ia, ʻaʻole hōʻike i ka huhū. No laila, e lilo ka Nenets Laika i hoa maikaʻi loa no ka mea nona ka ʻōpio i ʻike ʻole i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻīlio ma mua.

Hiki ke hoʻomaka i ka ʻohana me nā keiki liʻiliʻi, a me ka lua a i ʻole ke kolu o ka pipi. ʻAʻole e kaʻana ʻāina ʻo Nenets Laika me nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe.

Pehea e koho ai i kahi ʻīlio?

Ma ka home, koho ʻia ʻo Nenets Laikas ʻaʻole e nā hōʻailona o waho, akā ma o kā lākou mau ʻano hana. No laila, mae ka waho o nā ʻīlio i ke kua. Akā, inā kūʻai ʻoe i kahi ʻīlio ʻaʻole i loko o ka tundra, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe pono i ke ʻano. E kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho mai ka poʻe hoʻohiwahiwa hewa ʻole e hoʻāʻo e kūʻai aku i kahi mestizo o kēia ʻano a i ʻole kahi ʻīlio kīnā ʻole ma kahi o ka Nenets Laika maʻemaʻe.

Ke koho nei, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i:

• poʻo. Pono ke ʻano wili, me kahi occiput i wehewehe maikaʻi ʻia. He pōkole iki paha ka waha ma mua o ka lōʻihi o ke poʻo;
• Kino. E kuʻi ʻia i lalo, e pelu maikaʻi ʻia, e like me ka huinahā;
• Nā Limbs. Mai ka hānau ʻana, loaʻa iā Nenets Laikas nā wāwae nui me nā pā wāwae nui. Ma waena o lākou "hoʻopiha" i ka hulu huluhulu a me ka fluffy;
• Huluhulu. Pono e mānoanoa ka ʻaʻahu, me ke ʻano pālua (nā lauoho pale lōʻihi a me ka ʻahu lalo).

E nānā pono i ke kūlana maʻamau o ka ʻīlio. Pono ʻo ia e pāʻani a hoihoi. ʻO ka lethargy nui a me ka manaʻo ʻole i nā mea āpau a puni e hōʻike ana ua maʻi ka ʻīlio.

E koho i ka pēpē nui a ʻoi aku ka ola mai ka ʻōpala. ʻO kēlā Nenets Laika, ke ulu aʻe, e hōʻike i kona mau ʻano maikaʻi loa.

Kiʻi o nā ʻīlio Nenets Laika

ʻO ke kumukūʻai o Nenets huskies

ʻO ka Nenets Laika o ke koko maʻemaʻe kahi mamao loa mai kahi leʻaleʻa makaʻu. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kahi ʻīlio hiki ke piʻi i 1500 $, inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana iā Moscow.

Nenets Herding Laika – Video