He mōneka ʻo Kalita
Ma ke kiʻi: Kalita, a i ʻole monk parrot (Myiopsitta monachus)
aoao | Palapala nui |
ohana | Palapala nui |
Makuakane | Kalita |
Contents
Keʻano
ʻO Kalita, a i ʻole monk parrot, ʻo ia kahi ʻano maʻamau me ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi o 29 knm a me ke kaumaha a hiki i 140 grams. He lōʻihi ka huelo, ikaika ka nuku a me nā wāwae. ʻO ke kala plumage o nā kāne ʻelua he like - ʻo ke kala nui he ʻōmaʻomaʻo. He hina ka lae, ka ai, ka umauma a me ka opu. Aia ma ka umauma ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o nā ʻōniʻoniʻo. He ʻoliva ko nā ʻēheu, ʻulaʻula ka hulu lele. ʻOliva-melemele ma lalo. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka hulu huelo. He ʻiʻo ka nuku. ʻAhinahina nā wāwae. ʻeleʻele nā maka. Aia ka ʻano i 3 subspecies, ʻokoʻa kekahi i kekahi i nā mea kala a me ka noho. ʻO ka manaʻolana ola me ka mālama pono ma kahi o 25 mau makahiki.
Ka noho ʻana a me ke ola ma ke ʻano
Noho ka ʻano kalit, a i ʻole monk parrot, ma ka ʻākau o Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, a me Brazil hema. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻokumu nā mōneka i nā heluna kanaka i hoʻokomo ʻia ma USA (Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Illinois, Louisiana, New York, New Jersey, Oregon, Rhode Island, Texas a me Puerto Rico), Bedfordshire a me Alfreton, Great Britain, ka ʻO Netherlands, Farani, Italia, Pelekiuma, Sepania a me nā mokupuni ʻo Canary. Hoʻololi maikaʻi lākou ʻaʻole wale i nā kūlanakauhale, akā i nā piʻi anuanu a hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoilo ma ʻEulopa. Ma kona ʻano kūlohelohe, ʻike ʻia ia ma nā wahi ulu lāʻau maloʻo, ma nā savannahs, kipa i nā ʻāina mahiʻai a me nā kūlanakauhale. Noho ia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 1000 m ma luna o ka ʻilikai. ʻAi lākou i nā ʻanoʻano like ʻole, nā mea hihiu a me nā mahiʻai. Aia i loko o ka meaʻai nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu, nā hua, nā pua cactus, a me nā huaʻai like ʻole. Eia kekahi, ʻai ʻia nā ʻuala o kekahi mau pepeke. ʻAi lākou ma ka honua a ma luna o nā kumulāʻau. Noho mau lākou i nā ʻohana o 30-50 manu. Ma waho o ka wā hānau, hiki iā lākou ke hele i loko o nā ʻohana nui a hiki i 200 - 500 mau kānaka. Hoʻohui pinepine i nā ʻohana me nā ʻano manu ʻē aʻe (nā nūnū).
Ka hana hou
ʻO ʻOkakopa-Dekemapa ka manawa hoʻopuna. He ʻokoʻa kēia ʻano i ka mea ʻo ia wale nō ka papa holoʻokoʻa i kūkulu i nā pūnana maoli. ʻO nā mōneka maʻamau ka pūnana colonial. ʻO ka maʻamau, kūkulu kekahi mau pai i hoʻokahi pūnana nui me nā puka komo. I kekahi manawa hiki i ia mau pūnana ke hiki i ka nui o kahi kaʻa liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohana nā manu i nā lālā lāʻau e hana i nā pūnana. Ma waho, ua like ka pūnana me ka magpie, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā manawa. Noho pinepine ʻia kēia mau pūnana e nā ʻano manu ʻē aʻe, a me kekahi mau mammals. He lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pūnana, i kekahi manawa a hiki i kekahi mau mahina. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā pūnana no ka hiamoe ʻana i ke kau anuanu. Hoʻohana mau ʻia nā pūnana no kekahi mau makahiki i ka lālani. Hoʻopaʻa ikaika ke kāne a me ka wahine ma hope o ke kūkulu ʻana, a laila waiho ka wahine i 5-7 mau hua a hoʻomoʻa iā lākou no 23-24 mau lā. Haʻalele nā moa i ka pūnana i nā wiki he 6-7. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, no kekahi manawa, pili nā manu ʻōpio i ko lākou mau mākua, a hoʻonui ʻia lākou e lākou no kekahi mau pule.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka kalita, a i ʻole ka monk parrot
ʻAʻole maikaʻi kēia mau parrots no ka mālama ʻana ma ka home. Eia naʻe, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole makemake kēlā me kēia manu aloha i ko lākou leo. Uā leo nui lākou, pinepine a hou aku. He nuku ikaika loa ko lākou, no laila e hoʻopaʻa maikaʻi ʻia ka hale a i ʻole ka hale manu. E nahu maʻalahi kēia mau manu i kahi ʻupena lahilahi, a me ke kumu lāʻau o ka hale. Hiki i ko lākou nuku ke kiʻi i nā mea lāʻau ʻē aʻe ma waho o ka pā. ʻO ka hiki ke hoʻohālike i ka ʻōlelo a nā mōneka he mea kupanaha. He akamai loa lākou, hiki iā lākou ke aʻo a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻomāmā a lōʻihi ke ola. Ua hānai ʻia kekahi mau hoʻololi kala - uliuli, hina, keʻokeʻo, melemele. ʻO nā mōneka, ke hoʻokumu ʻia nā kūlana, hoʻohua maikaʻi i ke pio ʻana. Ma ke ʻano maoli, he kolonial kēia mau manu, no laila e ʻike koke lākou i ka ʻōlelo maʻamau me nā parrots ʻē aʻe, akā i kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa i nā ʻelele liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai inā lākou e komo i ko lākou home. He kūpono nā hale kiaʻi ākea ikaika no ka mālama ʻana i nā mōneka. ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa he hale manu. Pono e loaʻa i ka hale paʻa nā perches ikaika me ka ʻili o ke anawaena kūpono, ka lole ʻauʻau, nā mea pāʻani. Makemake kēia mau manu i ka piʻi, pāʻani, no laila he ala maikaʻi loa ke kū no ka hoʻonanea ʻana i kēia mau ʻaka. Makemake nā manu a makemake i ka hele lōʻihi, me ka noho maʻamau, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa ke kaumaha.
ʻO ka hānai ʻana i ka Kalita, a i ʻole ka Monk Parrot
No ka hana ʻana i kahi meaʻai, pono ia e hoʻohana i kahi kāwili palaoa no nā parrots medium, kahi e komo ai i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka millet, ka hua canary, ka palena palena o nā hua sunflower, oats, buckwheat a me ka safflower. Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka hui ʻana me ka hānai granular kūikawā, kahi e maʻa mālie ai ka manu. Pono nā meaʻai ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka ʻai i kēlā me kēia lā - nā ʻano letus, chard, dandelions, lice lāʻau a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. Mai nā huaʻai, hāʻawi i ka ʻāpala, ka pea, ka citrus, ka hua cactus, nā hua waina, ka maiʻa. Mai nā mea kanu - kāloti, kānana, pīni a me nā pī'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻAi maikaʻi ʻia nā hua ulu a me nā hua. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā hua i nā mōneka ma ke ʻano he meaʻai. Pono mau ka ai lala i loko o ka hīnaʻi. Pono nā kumu o ka calcium a me nā minela i loko o ka hale - sepia, huila mineral, paʻakai, pālolo.
Ka hānauʻana
ʻOiai ʻo ka hana ʻana o nā mōneka i nā pūnana ma ke ʻano, hānau maikaʻi lākou i ka home i nā hale nesting kūikawā. Pono ka nui o 60x60x120 cm. Pono e hoʻokomo ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻomākaukau pono ʻana o nā manu. No ke koho ʻana i ʻelua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka hoʻāʻo DNA e hoʻoholo ai i ke kāne a nānā i ke ʻano o nā manu. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. ʻAʻole pili nā manu, pono lākou e ʻeleu a olakino. Hana maikaʻi ʻole nā manu manu, no ka mea, ʻike lākou i ke kanaka he hoa pili. Pono e hoʻonui i nā hola o ke ao a hiki i 14 mau hola, he ʻano like ʻole ka meaʻai, pono nō hoʻi e hoʻokomo i nā meaʻai holoholona a me nā hua kanu hou aʻe. I ka noho pio ʻana, hiki i nā kāne ke komo i ka incubation o ka masonry me ka wahine. Ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o nā moa kalita i ka pūnana, mālama a hānai nā mākua i kā lākou mau keiki no kekahi manawa a kūʻokoʻa.
