Hiki ke kūʻai i ka lio home ma Rusia ma Avito a pehea e mālama ai

ʻO ka lio i kēia lā ʻo ia wale nō ka ʻelele o ka ʻohana equine o ka kauoha equine.

Ua aʻo maikaʻi ʻia ke kumu o nā lio. Ua ʻike ʻia nā koena he nui e hōʻike ana i ke ola ʻana o kahi ʻulaʻula malimali liʻiliʻi. No 50 miliona mau makahiki, ua lilo kēia holoholona i mea noho nui o nā wahi ākea. Ma kahi o 1,5 miliona mau makahiki i hala, ua ʻike ʻia nā lio, a mākou e ʻike ai i kēia lā.

Makemake lākou e noho ma nā wahi steppe ākea, kahi i hiki ai ke holo wikiwiki i ka ʻenemi. ʻO ke anu nui, ka hau a me ka hau e paʻakikī loa i ko lākou noho ʻana. He mea paʻakikī loa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai mai lalo o ka hau, a ma ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo, ua like ka nui o nā poʻe me nā iwi hele wāwae, a he nui ka poʻe ʻaʻole ola e like me ka mehana. I ke kauwela hānai hou lākou a loaʻa koke i kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi.

Lio ma ke ano māhele ʻia i ʻekolu subgenera:

1. Lio (Equus). Loaʻa iā lākou nā puʻupuʻu calloused ma ko lākou mau wāwae a pau. Ua uhi paʻa ʻia ka huelo i ka lauoho, mai ke kumu.
2. Hoki subgenus. Aia nā cones ma nā wāwae mua wale nō, a ua uhi ʻia ka huelo me ka lauoho lōʻihi ma ka piko wale nō.
3. Brindle. Hoʻonani ʻia ko lākou kino me ka nui o nā ʻōuli ʻeleʻele a māmā.

Lio ʻāina

Keʻano

Ua loloa ke poo o ka lio. Nui a ola nā maka, ʻo nā pepeiao ke hele a kikoo, ʻano nui. ʻO ka ʻāʻī he elongated a ikaika loa. He lōʻihi ka mane, ua uhi ʻia ka huelo i ka lauoho mai ke kumu. He kiʻekiʻe a lohi nā wāwae. Hiki keʻokoʻa loa ke kala: keʻokeʻo, hina, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, me nā kiko a me nā kaha. Hoʻololi ka ikaika o ke kala ma muli o ke kau. I ka wā ʻelemakule, hoʻomaka nā lio i ka hina.

Hoʻonui maikaʻi ʻia nā mākaukau noʻonoʻo, ʻoiai ka liʻiliʻi o ka lolo.

ʻO nā mea manaʻo i kūkulu ʻia:

1. Lohe ʻana.
2. Hihio.
3. Pilau.

ʻO ka manaʻolana ola ma kahi o 30 mau makahiki. Ua mālama ʻia ka moʻolelo lōʻihi e kekahi lio i kapa ʻia ʻo Old Billy, nona nā makahiki he 62.

Nā palena o ka lio

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka holoholona, ​​ʻoi aku ka nui. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe he 160-170 cm i ka maloʻo. Ka palena kaumaha - 600kg. ʻO ka pua kiʻekiʻe loa ka English Shire. Hiki i kona kiʻekiʻe ke piʻi i 190cm. He kaumaha hoʻi ʻo ia, hiki i kona kaumaha kino ke piʻi i 1450kg.

ʻO ka mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi he falabella. Ke ulu nei lākou a hiki i ka 75cm ke kiʻekiʻe i ka maloʻo. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi loa a me ka māmā he lio 35cm ke kiʻekiʻe a he 9kg ke kaumaha.

ai

lio he mau herbivores wale nō. Ma nā pā kula hiki iā lākou ke ʻai ma kahi o 100 kg o ka mauʻu i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻIke wale ʻia ka oats, ka mauʻu a me ka mauʻu. Hōʻole i ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua ʻai ʻē aʻe.

Ka hana hou

ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hāpai ʻana o ka bipi wahine ma mua o ko ke kanaka, ma kahi o 11 mahina. ʻO ka helu kiʻekiʻe o nā keiki he ʻelua keiki. Hānau ʻia nā pēpē me ka hiki ke ʻike a hiki ke hele i loko o nā minuke. Loaʻa ka puberty ma 3 mau makahiki wale nō.

ʻO nā lio hihiu, koe ka lio o ka Przewalski, ua pau i ke ʻano. ʻO ka lio kūloko wale nō ka ʻano subspecies e ola nei. Hoʻohana ikaika ʻia e ke kanaka i kēia lā.

lio a me ke kanaka

Nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka moʻomeheu Botaii ola 3000 makahiki. BC, ʻo ia ka poʻe mua i hoʻokalakala i nā lio. Ua akamai nā kānaka i ka holo lio no ka hahai holoholona hihiu. Ma kekahi o na wahi noho o Botai, ua loaa ka pa me na meheu o ka lepo lio. I loko o nā hue i ʻike ʻia, aia nā ʻāpana o ka waiū wahine. Ma waena o nā koena he nui i ʻike ʻia nā mola lio me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi.

Hōʻike ka poʻe ʻepekema i nā hōʻike o ka hele ʻana i nā lio hānai me nā holoholona hihiu. Hōʻike kēia i ka laha mālie ʻana o ka pae ʻāina a me ka pau ʻana o nā mea hihiu.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā kānaka kūloko, e hōʻike ana i ko lākou mamao no nā lio hihiu. ʻO ka pinepine e pili ana kēia i ka lole: ʻike ʻia nā kaha ʻeleʻele ma nā lio ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka lole i loko o nā dapples kekahi koena o ka huki ʻana.

E like me nā kānaka, ʻokoʻa ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o kēlā me kēia lio. Hoʻokaʻawale 4 mau ʻano o ke ʻano:

• ikaika i ke kaulike kaulike;
• ikaika ka phlegmatic kaulike;
• ikaika kaulike ʻole;
• nawaliwali.

Loaʻa ʻia ke ʻano maʻamau, me ka nānā ʻole i ka lole. ʻO ia ka mea nāna e hoʻoholo i ka maʻalahi o ka waiho ʻana i ke kanaka. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻokō ʻana i kahi kanaka phlegmatic ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e pale i kahi kanaka wela wela. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke ʻano ma muli o ke ʻano o ka paʻa ʻana a me ke ʻano o ka holoholona. ʻAʻohe ala e hoʻololi i ka mahana.

He mea maʻalahi loa ka launa pū me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā ia ke ʻai ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā kao a me nā hipa, no ka mea, pono lākou i nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole.

I loko o nā hale kaʻa, hoʻouka pinepine ʻia nā lio a me nā bipi wahine e ka weasel makemake i ka hou o ka lio. Hiki iā ia ke nali i ka lio a hiki i ka luhi. No keia mau hana mālama ʻia ke kao ma ka pā hale. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻo Weasel i kona ʻala.

Hōʻike ʻia ka pōʻino o ka ungulates e nā ʻiole lawe i nā maʻi like ʻole a ʻai i ka meaʻai. No ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā rodents, hoʻokomo ʻia nā pōpoki i loko o nā pā hale.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻīlio e mālama i nā lio. Hiki iā lākou ke lohe i nā ultrasounds a hoʻokuke aku i nā vampires i ka pō e lawe ana i nā maʻi weliweli.

Pili loa ka pilina ma waena o nā ʻīlio a me nā lio. Ma muli o ka hānai ʻia ʻana e ke kanaka. Ma ka hahai holoholona lio, hookomo ka mea holo i ka ilio ma kona noho lio i hiki ia ia ke nana i ka mea pio. ʻO ka lio, inā pono, holo wikiwiki ma hope o ka ʻīlio.

Ma ka hui pū me nā ʻīlio, hānai nā lio i nā pipi.

Ke kūʻai ʻana i ka lio ma Rusia

ʻO ka lio, e like me nā holoholona āpau, e lawe mai iā ʻoe nā manaʻo maikaʻi loa. Inā pono, kōkua i ka hale. E hōʻoia e lilo i hoa hoʻomaopopo maoli. Hāʻawi ia iā ʻoe i nā kumu he nui e ʻakaʻaka me kona ʻano pilikino. A pehea e poina ʻole ai ka holo wikiwiki ʻana i ke kula, e pili ana i ka mane o kahi hoaaloha maikaʻi?

Akā ʻo ia ʻano holoholona e pono ai ka mālama akahele a me nā kumukūʻai kālā kiʻekiʻe.

Ma mua o ke kūʻai e nīnau iā ʻoe iho i ʻelua mau nīnau:

• Hiki i kaʻu kālā ke kūʻai a mālama i nā kūlana maikaʻi loa?
• Ua lawa anei ko'u manawa kaawale?
• Hiki iaʻu ke mālama i nā holoholona?
• Loaʻa iaʻu ka ʻike e hoʻolako i kahi noho ʻoluʻolu a mālama pono?

Ua pane ʻoe i ka ʻae i nā nīnau a pau? Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i nā kuleana a pau e kau ana ma luna o kou poʻohiwi? A laila ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai.

ʻO ka mea mua, e hoʻoholo i ka ʻano a me ke kāne o ka holoholona. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi lio maʻemaʻe e hele ai ma waena o nā ululāʻau a me nā kula. Inā haʻalele kāu mau mākau holo kaʻa i ka makemake nui, pono ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi gelding mālie a i ʻole filly.

Ma hea e kūʻai ai i ka lio ma Rusia?

Hiki iāʻoe ke hana iā ʻoe iho a i ʻole ma o ka mea uwao, ka mea e lawe i ka holoholona e like me kou makemake a pau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i nā hui equestrian a me nā mea hānai a ʻimi i ke koho e kūpono iā ʻoe.

Ke kūʻai ikaika ʻia nei ke kūʻai ʻana i nā lio ma Rūsia ma o ka Pūnaewele. Ma nā pūnaewele like ʻole, no ka laʻana, ma Avito, hoʻolaha lākou i nā hoʻolaha he nui no ke kūʻai ʻana i nā lio. Me ka haʻalele ʻole i kou home, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke kumu o ka lio, kona mau makana, ka moʻopuna, ke ʻano. A i ʻole e ʻike i nā kiʻi a me nā wikiō. Aia ka ʻoluʻolu ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho maʻalahi i ka ʻāpana kumukūʻai āu e pono ai a hōʻemi nui i nā palena o kāu mau ʻimi. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka lio ke kūʻai pololei ʻia ma muli o kona mākaukau, kumu a me ke olakino.

Mai wikiwiki e kūʻai a kiʻi koke i ka lio. E hōʻoia i loaʻa iā ʻoe nā palapala a me ka moʻopuna ponoʻī.