ʻO nā ʻike hoihoi e pili ana i nā puaʻa guinea no nā keiki a me nā pākeke

He nui nā ʻano maʻamau a me nā maʻamau o kēlā me kēia rodent. He mea pono i nā mea nona ke aʻo i nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i nā puaʻa guinea a i ʻole nā ​​holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia mau ʻike e maʻalahi i ka mālama ʻana i ka holoholona a wehe i nā nīnau he nui.

Nā ʻoiaʻiʻo mōʻaukala

Ua hana mua ʻia nā puaʻa Guinea ma Peru, kahi e ʻai ai lākou i kā lākou ʻiʻo. I ka wā mua, ʻo nā holoholona ke kumu o ka ʻai ʻiʻo, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka ʻiʻo puaʻa palupalu. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻiole no ka mōhai ʻana i nā akua koko a me nā akua kino.

ʻAʻole pili ka inoa "marine" i kona wahi noho i ka wai. Ua lawe ʻia ka holoholona i ʻEulopa i ke kenekulia 16, a i ka manawa mua ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia "ma waho" no ka mea i lawe ʻia mai nā kai mamao a me nā moana. I nā makahiki, ua nalowale ka prefix "no", a ua lilo nā mumps i "marine".

Ua hele mai nā mea ola i ʻEulopa ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ʻAmelika. Me he mea lā he ʻano hoihoi ka holoholona, ​​no laila, he pipiʻi, he guinea holoʻokoʻa. Ma Beretania, kapa ʻia nā holoholona he "ginipig".

E like me nā holoholona o kēia wā, he mau kūpuna lōʻihi ko ka guinea pig. ʻO nā mea hope i hoʻomanaʻo hou i nā bufalo i ka nui a hiki i ka nui o 70 kg.

Ua mālama nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana Mochico i nā holoholona e like me ke ʻano o ke akua. Hoʻomana ʻia lākou, hāʻawi ʻia i nā ʻālana ma ke ʻano o nā huaʻai a hana i nā hana noʻonoʻo, kahi o nā holoholona ke kumu nui.

ʻO ke kino

Aia 3 mau ʻano nui o kēia mau holoholona:

• Peruvian me ke kapa siliki a pololei;
• ʻO Abyssinian me kahi ʻili ʻili i hana ʻia i rosettes;
• ʻŌlelo Pelekania me ka lauoho pōkole a paheʻe.

ʻO ka puaʻa puaʻa wale nō ka mea like me ka puaʻa mahiʻai nani, ʻo ko lākou hiki ke uē. No nā rodents ka mea mua, ʻo ka mea hope i artiodactyls.

ʻO kahi mea hoihoi loa e pili ana i kēia mau holoholona e pili ana i kā lākou hoʻomau ʻana i ka genus: no kekahi kumu, hiki i ka wahine hāpai ke "hoʻokuʻu" i nā keiki iā ia iho a hoʻopanee i ka hānau ʻana no nā mahina, a i ʻole mau makahiki.

ʻO nā pēpē o kēia mau holoholona ʻo ia wale nō nā kaiapuni rodent i hānau koke ʻia me ka hāmama o ko lākou mau maka a uhi ʻia me ka hulu palupalu.

I mea e pale aku ai i ka beriberi, pono e loa'a i na rodents ka nui o ka huaora K a me B. Eia na'e, komo wale ia i ka wa e hele hou ai i loko o na okana. No kēia, koi ʻia nā holoholona e ʻai i kā lākou lepo.

NUI! ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻemaʻe e kūʻai i kahi hale rodent me kahi pā kūikawā a hoʻomaʻemaʻe paha i ka hale i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO kēlā makemake i ka maʻemaʻe e alakaʻi i kahi hemahema o nā huaora i loko o kahi rodent.

ʻOiai he ʻokoʻa loa ka papa kuhikuhi o nā holoholona a loaʻa i nā kīʻaha, nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia he nui nā meaʻai hiki ke hōʻeha i ka holoholona, ​​​​no laila pono e koho ʻia kahi meaʻai me ka mālama nui.

I loko o ke kanaka a me nā rodents, ʻokoʻa ka helu o nā chromosomes. Inā he 46 wale nō o lākou, a laila, he 64 chromosomes i ka puaʻa, a i ʻole 32 mau pai.

Hiki i kēia ʻano rodent ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā kala, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ko lākou lauoho a hiki i 50 cm, a ʻo ka hāʻule ʻana mai kahi kiʻekiʻe liʻiliʻi hiki ke make.

I ka mālama ʻana me nā lāʻau antibiotic, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia he mea make ka hui penicillin no nā holoholona.

ʻO ka manaʻolana o ke ola o kahi holoholona e pili pono ana i ka maikaʻi o ka mālama. Me ka mālama pono, hiki iā lākou ke ola a hiki i 7 mau makahiki. Ua hauʻoli ka mea paʻa moʻolelo lōʻihi i kona mau mea nona nā makahiki he 15.

Pono e ʻike nā mea nona nā maʻi i maʻalahi loa i nā holoholona, ​​​​a hoʻāʻo e pale iā lākou mai nā pathologies. No nā rodents he mea weliweli:

• scurvy;
• pāhoehoe;
• abscesses;
• nā maʻi lele o ka ʻōpū hanu.

Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā ʻano o ka ʻōnaehana niho e hoʻonāukiuki i ka ulu ʻana o nā incisors i ko lākou ola a pau, pono e hāʻawi i ka holoholona i kahi mea e wili ai iā lākou.

ʻAʻole ʻae ka peculiarity o ke ʻano o ka gastrointestinal tract i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi papaʻai no nā puaʻa guinea: pono lākou e ʻai i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, akā mau.

ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka uluʻana o nā puaʻa he mea kupaianaha loa ia - i loko o hoʻokahi mahina e hiki ai lākou i ka makua kāne.

ʻO nā ʻano a me nā maʻamau

ʻOiai ka inoa ʻano, ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa nā puaʻa guinea e pili ana i ka wai, hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha i kahi holoholona.

He ʻokoʻa loa ka papa hana o kēlā me kēia lā mai ke kanaka. Moe nā rodents ma kahi o 10 mau minuke i nā manawa he nui i ka lā, ala lākou i ka wā hoʻomaha. Hāʻule ka piko nui o ka hana i ka pō.

ʻO nā puaʻa Guinea he mau holoholona pili, no laila pono lākou e mālama ʻia i nā hui. Kūkākūkā lākou ma ke kīkī, a inā e noho kaʻawale ka holoholona, ​​​​a laila e hoʻomanawanui nā mea nona ka ʻimi mau ʻana i nā ʻohana.

Ma waho aʻe o ka puʻupuʻu e huki ai nā kānaka i nā ʻohana, hiki i nā rodents ke hoʻopuka:

• purr;
• halulu;
• uē;
• a me ke kani ana.

Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano o nā rodents ʻo ia kekahi o nā meaʻai maikaʻi loa: hiki iā lākou ke kamaʻilio, hoʻomanaʻo koke i ka inoa, a paʻa loa. ʻOiai ko lākou niho ikaika a me nā maiuu lōʻihi, ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻeha i ko lākou mau mea nona a maikaʻi hoʻi e like me nā holoholona no nā keiki.

Records

Ma waena o nā puaʻa guinea aia kekahi poʻe lanakila:

• i ka makahiki 2012, ua lele ka puaʻa puaʻa Scottish i kapa ʻia ʻo Truffle i 48 knm a hoʻopaʻa paʻa i ka moʻolelo lele lōʻihi;
• Ua lele ʻo Pukel, he puaʻa mai Switzerland mai, he 20 knm ke kiʻekiʻe;
• Ua loaʻa iā Englishman Flash ke poʻo inoa o ka puaʻa puaʻa wikiwiki loa, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 9 kekona no kahi mamao o 10 m.

ʻOiai ke kino hānai maikaʻi, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe ka wikiwiki o ka puaʻa guinea. ʻO nā mea hoihoi a pau mai ka mōʻaukala a me nā ʻano hana o kēia mau holoholona ʻakaʻaka e ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻoponopono pono i kā lākou mālama ʻana e like me ka hiki, hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi ola ʻoluʻolu a ʻoluʻolu, a hauʻoli i ko lākou aloha a me ka launa pū ʻana mai kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Video: nā mea kupanaha e pili ana i nā puaʻa guinea