nā maʻi i loko o nā puaʻa guinea

ʻO nā maʻi infectious ka maʻi o ke kino me nā microorganisms (viruses, bacteria, fungi, etc.), no laila hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā maʻi maʻi āpau i nā maʻi viral, nā maʻi bacterial a me nā maʻi fungal.

ʻO nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi maʻi i loko o nā puaʻa guinea e like pinepine, a ʻo ka mea lapaʻau wale nō e hiki ke hoʻoholo (a ʻaʻole naʻe i nā manawa a pau!), He maʻi bacterial a viral paha.

ʻO nā ʻano o nā hōʻailona waho (clinical) o nā maʻi infectious i nā puaʻa guinea he nui loa. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā hōʻailona like ke hele pū me nā maʻi like ʻole. Pono e hoʻoholo ʻia nā hana i kēlā me kēia hihia e ke kauka holoholona.

Pono ʻoe e makaʻala i kēia mau mea hōʻailona o nā maʻi lele:

• exudate mai ka ihu (ma ke ala maʻalahi, ka ihu kahe),
• nā maka a me nā lihilihi.
• huluhulu ʻāwiliwili,
• nā kūlohelohe,
• Kaumaha emi,
• lolo,
• hanu paakiki,
• convulsions
• nā hoʻololi maopopo i ka ʻano o ka mumps. 

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, i mea e hoʻopakele ai i ka holoholona, ​​​​pono ke komo ʻana o ka mea lapaʻau.

Nui nā maʻi viral i loaʻa i ka puaʻa guinea, ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau, akā e like me ka pōʻino.

ʻO ka mea ʻino loa o lākou ʻo ka maʻi maʻi puaʻa a me ka maʻi maʻi puaʻa.

ʻO nā hōʻailona nui o kēia mau maʻi he immobility o nā ʻāpana haʻahaʻa, convulsions a me ka lolo. Hana ʻia ka mālama ʻana me nā lāʻau antiviral (Anandin, Fosprenil).

ʻO nā hōʻailona e like me ka huluhulu ʻāhuehue, ka lauoho moʻohue, ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka ihu, ka ʻū ʻana, ka ʻūhū ʻana a me nā loli i ʻike ʻia i ke ʻano he hōʻailona ia o kahi maʻi viral e makaʻala pono iā ʻoe. 

ʻO ke kumu kumu o ka hana i mua o kekahi maʻi viral ʻo ka hoʻokaʻawale koke ʻana o ka holoholona maʻi mai ke koena. No ka mea, he pilikia nui ka laha ana o ka mai.

He liʻiliʻi nā maʻi bacteria e hoʻoweliweli i nā puaʻa guinea. E noʻonoʻo i ka mea maʻamau.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau o nā puaʻa guinea i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacteria ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo pseudotuberculosis. Loaʻa ka maʻi ma o ka meaʻai. ʻOiai ka inoa, ʻaʻohe pili o kēia maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi. ʻIke ʻia, ʻo ka manaʻo ma ʻaneʻi, i ka wā i loaʻa ai ka maʻi, hoʻokumu ʻia nā nodules kikoʻī i loko o nā ʻōpū o loko, e like me nā nodules e ʻike ʻia me ka maʻi maʻi.

Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi:

• maʻi peʻe
• wai wai, me ke koko koko
• konohiki
• ʻai ʻilihune
• ka luhi mau loa e alakaʻi ana i ka convulsions a me ka lolo.

Ma muli o ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka ʻōpū, ulu ka dehydration.

Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi holoholona maʻi, no ka mea, he maʻi lele loa kēia maʻi a hiki ke pepehi i ke keiki holoʻokoʻa i loko o kekahi mau lā a i ʻole pule. 

E hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu kauka holoholona. Me ka mālama ʻana i ka manawa kūpono, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana ma hope o ka mālama ʻana me ka nui o nā lāʻau antibiotic (tetracycline), a me nā sulfonamides.

ʻO ka paratyphoid kahi hui o nā maʻi ʻōpū i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā microorganism o ka genus Amiranella Salmonella.

Loaʻa ka maʻi maʻamau ma o ka meaʻai a me ka wai.

Hiki ke loaʻa ka paratyphoid ma ke ʻano koʻikoʻi a maʻi.

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka paratyphoid nui i nā puaʻa guinea:

• ka lethargy, ka manaʻo ʻole, ka hiki ʻole o ka holoholona
• hoole e hanai
• stool disorder (stool greenish stool, with a sharp unpleasant pilau)

Nā hōʻailona o ke ʻano maʻi o ka paratyphoid i nā puaʻa guinea:

• ka nele o kaʻai
• huluhulu kuʻi ʻia
• ka lethargy, ka manao ole, ka naue ole
• i ka lā 4-6, ʻike ʻia kahi maʻi o ka ʻōpū.

No nā kumu lapaʻau, hāʻawi ʻia kahi bacteriophage antityphoid a me nā lāʻau antibiotic (maʻamau o ka tetracycline series) e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana e ke kauka holoholona.

ʻO ka Pasteurellosis kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi bacteria Pasteurella multocida. I ke kaiapuni o waho, ʻaʻole paʻa kēia microorganism, hiki ke luku koke ʻia e nā disinfectants.

keʻano he hōʻailona o ka pasteurellosis he ihu holo. I ka wā mua, ʻike ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wale ʻana o nā lauoho a puni nā puka ihu, a laila ʻoki ʻia, ʻānai ka holoholona i ka ihu me kona mau wāwae mua. Mai ka nasal cavity e puka mai ka mucous, a laila purulent outflow. Kaumaha ka hanu, me ka uwē.

Hiki ke mau ka maʻi no kekahi mau mahina, a laila e emi iho, a laila e piʻi aʻe. Aia nā pilikia ma ke ʻano o ka ʻeha ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino.

Ke komo ka mea kumu o keia ma'i iloko o ke koko, hiki mai ka make o ke koko, me ke kuni nui, nawaliwali nui, ka ma'i o ka pehu, a i kekahi manawa ke kupikipikio.

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no ka maʻi. Inā manaʻo ʻia kahi maʻi, mālama ʻia nā holoholona ma ke ʻano maʻamau, e hāʻawi ana i nā antibiotic (Tylozin a i ʻole Farmazin, hoʻohui ʻia kahi hoʻokuʻu o ka biseptol i ka wai) a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka sulfanilamide (1 papa i kēlā me kēia lā) - e like me ka mea i kuhikuhi ʻia e ka mea lapaʻau.

Ola i kāu mau puaʻa! Aole loa lakou e mai!