Hoʻomaikaʻi i nā helu ola i nā puaʻa guinea hou
Kākau ʻia e Roger Boraston
He mea koʻikoʻi ko mākou ʻike me ka hānai gilt a ua hoʻoholo mākou he mea hoihoi ia i nā mea a pau, a no laila ua kākau mākou i kēia ʻatikala.
Ua huki ʻia ko mākou manaʻo i kahi ʻano weliweli, a mākou i ʻike ai i ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana i nā hopena o ka makahiki. Hoʻokahi wahine i nalowale ʻelua o kāna mau keiki i ka hānau ʻana, ʻo kekahi i nalowale i kāna mau keiki ʻeono, a ʻo ke kolu i hānau mua ʻole a no ka mea ʻaʻole mākou i manaʻo i kēia, ua mālama ʻia ka wahine i loko o ka hale hoʻokahi me kahi kāne nāna i pepehi i nā keiki a pau ma hope o kā lākou. ua hānau ʻia (ma ka liʻiliʻi ke manaʻo nei mākou ʻo ia ka hihia, ʻoiai ua make nā keiki a pau ma muli o ka hoʻouka ʻana). ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o ke ola o nā cubs ma mua o 40% i kēlā me kēia makahiki. A ʻaʻole i helu ʻia nā wahine i make i ka wā hānau. Pono e hana ʻia kekahi mea!
Ua hala kekahi makahiki, a i ka pau ana, ua kahea mai ko makou hoaloha ia makou mai Wales mai e ike i ka hana ana o kana wahine, a waiho iho la me makou e hoopalau me kekahi kane kupono, oiai aole oia i makemake e loaa ke kane o keia ano. Ua kani ka leo ma ke kelepona, no ka mea, ua nalowale kēia kāne i kāna mau wahine a me kāna mau keiki i ka makahiki i hala, a ʻaʻole he kumu ʻole kona hopohopo. Ua hiki iaʻu ke pane aku ua hoʻomaka ka hānau ʻana i ʻelua lā ma mua o ka lā i manaʻo ʻia, akā naʻe, ua hānau ka wahine i ʻehā mau puaʻa olakino. Ke hana maikaʻi nei ka makuahine a me nā keiki. A ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe o nā pups 32 i hānau ʻia i kā mākou gilts i make i ka makahiki i hala, e lawe ana i ka helu ola i nā mahina he 12 i hala aku nei i 93% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 40% i ka makahiki i hala. Ua hānau ʻia he 52 mau puaʻa a he 4 wale nō o lākou i make.
Kākau ʻia e Roger Boraston
He mea koʻikoʻi ko mākou ʻike me ka hānai gilt a ua hoʻoholo mākou he mea hoihoi ia i nā mea a pau, a no laila ua kākau mākou i kēia ʻatikala.
Ua huki ʻia ko mākou manaʻo i kahi ʻano weliweli, a mākou i ʻike ai i ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana i nā hopena o ka makahiki. Hoʻokahi wahine i nalowale ʻelua o kāna mau keiki i ka hānau ʻana, ʻo kekahi i nalowale i kāna mau keiki ʻeono, a ʻo ke kolu i hānau mua ʻole a no ka mea ʻaʻole mākou i manaʻo i kēia, ua mālama ʻia ka wahine i loko o ka hale hoʻokahi me kahi kāne nāna i pepehi i nā keiki a pau ma hope o kā lākou. ua hānau ʻia (ma ka liʻiliʻi ke manaʻo nei mākou ʻo ia ka hihia, ʻoiai ua make nā keiki a pau ma muli o ka hoʻouka ʻana). ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o ke ola o nā cubs ma mua o 40% i kēlā me kēia makahiki. A ʻaʻole i helu ʻia nā wahine i make i ka wā hānau. Pono e hana ʻia kekahi mea!
Ua hala kekahi makahiki, a i ka pau ana, ua kahea mai ko makou hoaloha ia makou mai Wales mai e ike i ka hana ana o kana wahine, a waiho iho la me makou e hoopalau me kekahi kane kupono, oiai aole oia i makemake e loaa ke kane o keia ano. Ua kani ka leo ma ke kelepona, no ka mea, ua nalowale kēia kāne i kāna mau wahine a me kāna mau keiki i ka makahiki i hala, a ʻaʻole he kumu ʻole kona hopohopo. Ua hiki iaʻu ke pane aku ua hoʻomaka ka hānau ʻana i ʻelua lā ma mua o ka lā i manaʻo ʻia, akā naʻe, ua hānau ka wahine i ʻehā mau puaʻa olakino. Ke hana maikaʻi nei ka makuahine a me nā keiki. A ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe o nā pups 32 i hānau ʻia i kā mākou gilts i make i ka makahiki i hala, e lawe ana i ka helu ola i nā mahina he 12 i hala aku nei i 93% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 40% i ka makahiki i hala. Ua hānau ʻia he 52 mau puaʻa a he 4 wale nō o lākou i make.
Makemake au e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ia mau hoʻomaikaʻi.
A no ka moʻolelo hope o nā mea a pau ma luna a ma lalo, e hoʻi wau i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai mākou e hānai i nā puaʻa puaʻa no kaʻu kaikamahine, 20 mau makahiki i hala. ʻOiai ua hana hewa mākou i kekahi manawa, no ka laʻana, i ka hānai ʻana, ua kūleʻa mākou i kekahi mau mea. Hoʻokuʻu pinepine mākou i kā mākou puaʻa e holo i loko o kā mākou māla a peni paha. Mālama kēia i nā gilt i ke ʻano maikaʻi a hānau nā wahine i nā pēpē ikaika a olakino me ka pilikia ʻole. Akā, ua mālama pū mākou i nā wāhine a me nā kāne i nā manawa a pau, i alakaʻi i ka hoʻoulu houʻana o ka wahine i hānau hou, a ua make pinepineʻo ia i ka manawa pōkole ma hope o ka hānauʻana.
ʻO kēia mau ʻāpana ʻelua (ke kūlana kino a me ke koʻikoʻi) ke kumu o kā mākou pilikia i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai mākou e hānai i nā gilts hōʻike. Ua kūʻai mākou i hale hoʻoheheʻe a mākou i manaʻo ai e hoʻokomo i nā hīnaʻi a mākou i hana ai iā mākou iho. Akā naʻe, ʻo ka mea pōʻino, ua hoʻomaka ke kaʻina hana ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka hānau ʻana, a ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ke kumu o ke ʻano maikaʻi ʻole o nā gilts a me ke koʻikoʻi ʻo ia ka nui o nā hīnaʻi e noho nei, a ua hoʻoholo mākou e noʻonoʻo i kēia.
A ʻo ka hanana i hoʻoikaika iā mākou e hana i kēia, ʻo kaʻu kaikamahine ʻo Becky i lawe mai i kahi puaʻa hāpai no ke kūʻai ʻana mai ka hale kūʻai holoholona āna e hana ai. He ʻōpiopio loa ʻo ia, hopohopo a ʻaʻole olakino maikaʻi. Hoʻonoho mākou iā ia i loko o kahi lumi kaʻawale, hānai kaʻawale iā ia, ʻoiai ua loaʻa iā ia ka manawa e ʻike ai i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, a i kekahi manawa hoʻi e hoʻokuʻu iā ia e holo a puni me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Ua lilo koke ʻo ia i mea maikaʻi, me he mea lā ua loaʻa ʻo ia mai kahi kahu hānai maikaʻi, a hānau maʻalahi i kāna mau keiki. I ka manawa e hanau ai, ua holo pono na mea a pau, a ua nui a maikai na keiki, he mea kahaha no kona nui a me kona mau makahiki.
Ua hana ʻia kēia ma mua o kā mākou "nānā hale". Ua lawe au i waho o ko mākou mau hīnaʻi kahiko a ma nā wahi i paʻa nā ʻāpana, ua hoʻololi au iā lākou me nā pā me nā puka makani no nā puaʻa i ʻike lākou kekahi i kekahi. Ua ʻae kēia i kā mākou mau wahine hāpai, i waiho ʻia i loko o nā lumi kaʻawale, e ʻike i ke koena. ʻO kēia ka mea i hiki iā mākou ke wean i nā wahine i ka wā mua o ka hāpai ʻana, i ka wā i wehewehe ʻole ʻia ai ʻo ia, a ʻaʻole mālama i ka gilt me ke koena a hiki i ka hope. Ua hilinaʻi nui mākou i ka pololei o kā mākou mau hana a ua ʻae mākou i kekahi o kā mākou wahine ikaika a hānai maikaʻi e hānau i nā mahina ʻehā, ʻaʻole mākou i ʻae iā mākou iho ma mua a ʻaʻole i moeʻuhane. Hānau maʻalahi ʻo ia i ʻehā pēpē olakino a ikaika.
No laila, he aha, i ko mākou manaʻo, nā kumu o ke ola haʻahaʻa o nā keiki i nā litters? Eia nā hiʻohiʻona nui ʻehā kahi i hiki ai iā mākou ke hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia i kekahi ala a i ʻole:
Contents
Ka hihia hoʻokahi
Elua mau wahine i noho pu a launa loa, ua hoomoe ia me ke kane hookahi, a i ole e hookaawaleia na hoaloha, haalele makou ia laua e noho a hanau iloko o ka hale hookahi. E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka pōʻino. Ua hānau ka wahine mua i nā keiki me ka pilikia ʻole, akā ua hoʻohauʻoli nā pēpē i hānau ʻia i ka lua o ka puaʻa a hoʻomaka ʻo ia i ka hana hana ma mua o kona hoʻomaka ʻana, ua hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e hānau i kāna mau pēpē, ʻaʻole mākaukau no ka hānau ʻana, a ma ke ʻano he ʻO ka hopena, ua nalowale ka wahine a me kāna mau keiki.
Ua hānai ka wahine mua i kāna mau keiki, akā mai ia manawa ua aʻo mākou he mea hiki ʻole ke ʻae i nā wahine ʻelua e hānau i loko o ka hale hoʻokahi, no ka mea, aia mau ka pilikia e hele hewa kekahi mea. No laila, hoʻonoho mākou i nā wāhine hāpai i loko o nā hīnaʻi like ʻole, e ʻae iā lākou e ʻike kekahi i kekahi ma nā māwae. I kā mākou ʻike, ʻaʻole kēia e keakea a hōʻeha paha iā lākou ma kekahi ʻano.
hihia ʻelua
ʻO ka makuahine hānau no ka manawa mua i hānau ai i hoʻokahi puaʻa, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻokuʻu iā ia mai nā membrane hānau i hiki iā ia ke hanu. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ua lohi loa mākou i hiki mai e kōkua. Hoʻokomo koke mākou iā ia i ka male ʻana me ke kāne, a ʻo kēia wale nō kā mākou hihia i ka wā i hānau ai ka wahine i nā puaʻa olakino me ka pilikia ʻole a ola ʻo ia iho.
Nā hihia ʻekolu a me ʻehā
Hiki ke hoʻohui pū ʻia kēia mau hihia ʻelua: ʻO ka ʻokoʻa wale nō, ʻo kekahi o nā wahine i hānai iki a hoʻāʻo mākou e hoʻihoʻi iā ia i ka maʻamau. ʻO ia paha kekahi kumu i make ai ʻo ia. ʻO kēlā me kēia hihia, ua hoʻokaʻawale mākou i ʻelua wahine mai kā lākou kāne i ka wā i hiki ai iā mākou ke ʻike i ko lākou hāpai ʻana. Hoʻokomo mākou iā lākou i loko o nā pahu like ʻole a ʻike koke i ka emi ʻana o ko lākou ʻai a me ke ʻano o ka naʻau, noho lākou me ko lākou ihu ma ke kihi a nānā i ka huhū a me ke kaumaha, ʻaʻohe o lākou pilikia olakino. I ka hopena, hoʻokahi wahine, ʻike nui a hānau pinepine, hānau i ʻehā keiki, a hoʻokahi wale nō i ola (a laila me kā mākou kōkua), a ʻo kekahi i make.
ʻO ke kumu o kēia ke ʻike nei mākou i kahi kaʻawale ʻoi loa mai ke kāne a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hale, no laila, i kēia manawa mākou e makemake ai e hoʻokomo i kahi wahine hāpai, hoʻokomo mua mākou iā ia i loko o kahi lumi hou me ke kāne, a i ka wā e maʻa ai ʻo ia. i kahi liʻiliʻi, hoʻokomo mākou iā ia i loko o ka hale paʻa.
ʻO ia hoʻi, ma ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi puka makani liʻiliʻi ma waena o nā hīnaʻi i hiki i nā puaʻa ke ʻike a kamaʻilio pū kekahi i kekahi, no laila mākou e hoʻoponopono ai i kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi o ka noho kaʻawale no nā puaʻa hāpai. Hoʻoikaika ʻia kekahi mau puaʻa ma ke alo o ka lua o ka hoaaloha, ʻo kekahi e ke kāne, a ʻo kekahi e ka hui holoholona. ʻO ka hele ʻana o kahi hoalauna (nā hoalauna) e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ʻano, ʻoiai makemake kekahi mau puaʻa i ka loneliness a me kahi noho kūʻokoʻa. Ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, ʻo ia kamaʻilio e hoʻemi nui i ke kaumaha i ka wā hāpai.
Ma hope o ka helu ʻana i ka hānau ʻana a pau, ka make, kūʻai a kūʻai aku i nā gilts i loko o kā mākou kennel i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ʻike mākou ua loli nui ka helu o nā gilts, a ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka helu o nā cages. ʻO kahi paʻakikī āu e kū mau ai i ka wā e hānai ai i nā puaʻa, ʻaʻole ʻoe e lawa i nā hīnaʻi manuahi!
© Unuhi na Alexandra Belousova
Makemake au e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ia mau hoʻomaikaʻi.
A no ka moʻolelo hope o nā mea a pau ma luna a ma lalo, e hoʻi wau i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai mākou e hānai i nā puaʻa puaʻa no kaʻu kaikamahine, 20 mau makahiki i hala. ʻOiai ua hana hewa mākou i kekahi manawa, no ka laʻana, i ka hānai ʻana, ua kūleʻa mākou i kekahi mau mea. Hoʻokuʻu pinepine mākou i kā mākou puaʻa e holo i loko o kā mākou māla a peni paha. Mālama kēia i nā gilt i ke ʻano maikaʻi a hānau nā wahine i nā pēpē ikaika a olakino me ka pilikia ʻole. Akā, ua mālama pū mākou i nā wāhine a me nā kāne i nā manawa a pau, i alakaʻi i ka hoʻoulu houʻana o ka wahine i hānau hou, a ua make pinepineʻo ia i ka manawa pōkole ma hope o ka hānauʻana.
ʻO kēia mau ʻāpana ʻelua (ke kūlana kino a me ke koʻikoʻi) ke kumu o kā mākou pilikia i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai mākou e hānai i nā gilts hōʻike. Ua kūʻai mākou i hale hoʻoheheʻe a mākou i manaʻo ai e hoʻokomo i nā hīnaʻi a mākou i hana ai iā mākou iho. Akā naʻe, ʻo ka mea pōʻino, ua hoʻomaka ke kaʻina hana ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka hānau ʻana, a ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ke kumu o ke ʻano maikaʻi ʻole o nā gilts a me ke koʻikoʻi ʻo ia ka nui o nā hīnaʻi e noho nei, a ua hoʻoholo mākou e noʻonoʻo i kēia.
A ʻo ka hanana i hoʻoikaika iā mākou e hana i kēia, ʻo kaʻu kaikamahine ʻo Becky i lawe mai i kahi puaʻa hāpai no ke kūʻai ʻana mai ka hale kūʻai holoholona āna e hana ai. He ʻōpiopio loa ʻo ia, hopohopo a ʻaʻole olakino maikaʻi. Hoʻonoho mākou iā ia i loko o kahi lumi kaʻawale, hānai kaʻawale iā ia, ʻoiai ua loaʻa iā ia ka manawa e ʻike ai i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, a i kekahi manawa hoʻi e hoʻokuʻu iā ia e holo a puni me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Ua lilo koke ʻo ia i mea maikaʻi, me he mea lā ua loaʻa ʻo ia mai kahi kahu hānai maikaʻi, a hānau maʻalahi i kāna mau keiki. I ka manawa e hanau ai, ua holo pono na mea a pau, a ua nui a maikai na keiki, he mea kahaha no kona nui a me kona mau makahiki.
Ua hana ʻia kēia ma mua o kā mākou "nānā hale". Ua lawe au i waho o ko mākou mau hīnaʻi kahiko a ma nā wahi i paʻa nā ʻāpana, ua hoʻololi au iā lākou me nā pā me nā puka makani no nā puaʻa i ʻike lākou kekahi i kekahi. Ua ʻae kēia i kā mākou mau wahine hāpai, i waiho ʻia i loko o nā lumi kaʻawale, e ʻike i ke koena. ʻO kēia ka mea i hiki iā mākou ke wean i nā wahine i ka wā mua o ka hāpai ʻana, i ka wā i wehewehe ʻole ʻia ai ʻo ia, a ʻaʻole mālama i ka gilt me ke koena a hiki i ka hope. Ua hilinaʻi nui mākou i ka pololei o kā mākou mau hana a ua ʻae mākou i kekahi o kā mākou wahine ikaika a hānai maikaʻi e hānau i nā mahina ʻehā, ʻaʻole mākou i ʻae iā mākou iho ma mua a ʻaʻole i moeʻuhane. Hānau maʻalahi ʻo ia i ʻehā pēpē olakino a ikaika.
No laila, he aha, i ko mākou manaʻo, nā kumu o ke ola haʻahaʻa o nā keiki i nā litters? Eia nā hiʻohiʻona nui ʻehā kahi i hiki ai iā mākou ke hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia i kekahi ala a i ʻole:
Ka hihia hoʻokahi
Elua mau wahine i noho pu a launa loa, ua hoomoe ia me ke kane hookahi, a i ole e hookaawaleia na hoaloha, haalele makou ia laua e noho a hanau iloko o ka hale hookahi. E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka pōʻino. Ua hānau ka wahine mua i nā keiki me ka pilikia ʻole, akā ua hoʻohauʻoli nā pēpē i hānau ʻia i ka lua o ka puaʻa a hoʻomaka ʻo ia i ka hana hana ma mua o kona hoʻomaka ʻana, ua hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e hānau i kāna mau pēpē, ʻaʻole mākaukau no ka hānau ʻana, a ma ke ʻano he ʻO ka hopena, ua nalowale ka wahine a me kāna mau keiki.
Ua hānai ka wahine mua i kāna mau keiki, akā mai ia manawa ua aʻo mākou he mea hiki ʻole ke ʻae i nā wahine ʻelua e hānau i loko o ka hale hoʻokahi, no ka mea, aia mau ka pilikia e hele hewa kekahi mea. No laila, hoʻonoho mākou i nā wāhine hāpai i loko o nā hīnaʻi like ʻole, e ʻae iā lākou e ʻike kekahi i kekahi ma nā māwae. I kā mākou ʻike, ʻaʻole kēia e keakea a hōʻeha paha iā lākou ma kekahi ʻano.
hihia ʻelua
ʻO ka makuahine hānau no ka manawa mua i hānau ai i hoʻokahi puaʻa, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻokuʻu iā ia mai nā membrane hānau i hiki iā ia ke hanu. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ua lohi loa mākou i hiki mai e kōkua. Hoʻokomo koke mākou iā ia i ka male ʻana me ke kāne, a ʻo kēia wale nō kā mākou hihia i ka wā i hānau ai ka wahine i nā puaʻa olakino me ka pilikia ʻole a ola ʻo ia iho.
Nā hihia ʻekolu a me ʻehā
Hiki ke hoʻohui pū ʻia kēia mau hihia ʻelua: ʻO ka ʻokoʻa wale nō, ʻo kekahi o nā wahine i hānai iki a hoʻāʻo mākou e hoʻihoʻi iā ia i ka maʻamau. ʻO ia paha kekahi kumu i make ai ʻo ia. ʻO kēlā me kēia hihia, ua hoʻokaʻawale mākou i ʻelua wahine mai kā lākou kāne i ka wā i hiki ai iā mākou ke ʻike i ko lākou hāpai ʻana. Hoʻokomo mākou iā lākou i loko o nā pahu like ʻole a ʻike koke i ka emi ʻana o ko lākou ʻai a me ke ʻano o ka naʻau, noho lākou me ko lākou ihu ma ke kihi a nānā i ka huhū a me ke kaumaha, ʻaʻohe o lākou pilikia olakino. I ka hopena, hoʻokahi wahine, ʻike nui a hānau pinepine, hānau i ʻehā keiki, a hoʻokahi wale nō i ola (a laila me kā mākou kōkua), a ʻo kekahi i make.
ʻO ke kumu o kēia ke ʻike nei mākou i kahi kaʻawale ʻoi loa mai ke kāne a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hale, no laila, i kēia manawa mākou e makemake ai e hoʻokomo i kahi wahine hāpai, hoʻokomo mua mākou iā ia i loko o kahi lumi hou me ke kāne, a i ka wā e maʻa ai ʻo ia. i kahi liʻiliʻi, hoʻokomo mākou iā ia i loko o ka hale paʻa.
ʻO ia hoʻi, ma ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi puka makani liʻiliʻi ma waena o nā hīnaʻi i hiki i nā puaʻa ke ʻike a kamaʻilio pū kekahi i kekahi, no laila mākou e hoʻoponopono ai i kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi o ka noho kaʻawale no nā puaʻa hāpai. Hoʻoikaika ʻia kekahi mau puaʻa ma ke alo o ka lua o ka hoaaloha, ʻo kekahi e ke kāne, a ʻo kekahi e ka hui holoholona. ʻO ka hele ʻana o kahi hoalauna (nā hoalauna) e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ʻano, ʻoiai makemake kekahi mau puaʻa i ka loneliness a me kahi noho kūʻokoʻa. Ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, ʻo ia kamaʻilio e hoʻemi nui i ke kaumaha i ka wā hāpai.
Ma hope o ka helu ʻana i ka hānau ʻana a pau, ka make, kūʻai a kūʻai aku i nā gilts i loko o kā mākou kennel i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ʻike mākou ua loli nui ka helu o nā gilts, a ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka helu o nā cages. ʻO kahi paʻakikī āu e kū mau ai i ka wā e hānai ai i nā puaʻa, ʻaʻole ʻoe e lawa i nā hīnaʻi manuahi!
© Unuhi na Alexandra Belousova
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