Ka mālama ʻana i nā puaʻa puaʻa nāwaliwali
Hoʻokahi a ʻoi aʻe paha nā keiki i hānau liʻiliʻi a nāwaliwali ma mua o ke koena. I loko o nā litters he nui, ʻike ʻia ka ʻokoʻa o ke kaumaha a me ka nui o nā keiki. ʻO kēia ʻokoʻa ma muli o ke kūlana o ka ʻōpū i loko o ka ʻōpū, a ma luna o ka nui o nā meaʻai a me ka oxygen i hilinaʻi ʻia.
ʻO nā keiki "pōʻino", ma ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike, ua pololi lākou i loko o ka ʻōpū, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa ke kaumaha like me nā hoa littermate ʻē aʻe i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ko lākou wahi. Hiki i kēia mau pēpē ke ola a olakino a hiki ke hoʻokūkū me nā kaikunāne a me nā kaikuahine no nā ʻuʻu o ka makuahine a pēlā e ola ai, ʻoiai ua emi iki ko lākou ulu ʻana. Akā e like me ka manawa pinepine - ʻoi aku ka nui o nā litters o 5 a ʻoi aku paha nā keiki - hiki ke make ia mau puaʻa ma hope o kekahi mau lā ma muli o ko lākou hiki ʻole ke hānai i ko lākou makuahine.
Hoʻokahi a ʻoi aʻe paha nā keiki i hānau liʻiliʻi a nāwaliwali ma mua o ke koena. I loko o nā litters he nui, ʻike ʻia ka ʻokoʻa o ke kaumaha a me ka nui o nā keiki. ʻO kēia ʻokoʻa ma muli o ke kūlana o ka ʻōpū i loko o ka ʻōpū, a ma luna o ka nui o nā meaʻai a me ka oxygen i hilinaʻi ʻia.
ʻO nā keiki "pōʻino", ma ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike, ua pololi lākou i loko o ka ʻōpū, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa ke kaumaha like me nā hoa littermate ʻē aʻe i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ko lākou wahi. Hiki i kēia mau pēpē ke ola a olakino a hiki ke hoʻokūkū me nā kaikunāne a me nā kaikuahine no nā ʻuʻu o ka makuahine a pēlā e ola ai, ʻoiai ua emi iki ko lākou ulu ʻana. Akā e like me ka manawa pinepine - ʻoi aku ka nui o nā litters o 5 a ʻoi aku paha nā keiki - hiki ke make ia mau puaʻa ma hope o kekahi mau lā ma muli o ko lākou hiki ʻole ke hānai i ko lākou makuahine.
Inā hānau nāwaliwali ka pua holoʻokoʻa, hiki i kēia ke kumu:
- ka nui o nā keiki (7 a ʻoi aku paha),
- mua o nā keiki (hānau ʻia ma mua o 64 mau lā),
- ua loaʻa ka wahine i kekahi maʻi, e like me ka ʻai ʻole a i ʻole ka scurvy (ka loaʻa ʻole o ka huaora C).
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā puaʻa mua e nā maiuu palupalu keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻaʻahu maikaʻi ʻole. I ka hoʻoilo, make paha nā puaʻa hānau hou maikaʻi inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka makuahine a hānai iā lākou ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana, no ka mea, e hoʻomaka koke lākou e loaʻa i ke anu a make paha i ke anu a i ʻole ka maʻi pneumonia.
I kēlā me kēia manawa, hiki i nā pēpē i hānau ʻia me ke kaumaha maʻamau a me ka nānā ʻana i ke olakino ke hoʻomaka e lilo i ke kaumaha a nāwaliwali ma hope o kekahi mau lā. Aia paha ke kumu ma kekahi ʻano ʻano ʻino ʻole o ka hānau ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o ka uʻi ʻana. I ka hihia hope, make paha ke keiki inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka hānai ʻana.
He ʻokoʻa nā manaʻo no ka hoʻopakele ʻana i kahi keiki nāwaliwali. Ina e moe ma kona aoao a hiki ole ke ku iluna, a moe ma ka opu, aole hiki ke hoala i kona poo, aole pono ke hoopakele i keia puaa, no ka mea, e make ana. Akā, hiki ke hoʻopakele ʻia kahi pēpē haʻalulu liʻiliʻi akā maikaʻi ʻole. Pono e hoʻomaloʻo a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kahi pēpē pulu a me ke anu ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana i ke koena o nā puaʻa, akā naʻe, ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe, aia mau ka manawa e loaʻa ai ʻo ia i ka pneumonia ma muli o ka hypothermia a make.
Inā hānau nāwaliwali ka pua holoʻokoʻa, hiki i kēia ke kumu:
- ka nui o nā keiki (7 a ʻoi aku paha),
- mua o nā keiki (hānau ʻia ma mua o 64 mau lā),
- ua loaʻa ka wahine i kekahi maʻi, e like me ka ʻai ʻole a i ʻole ka scurvy (ka loaʻa ʻole o ka huaora C).
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā puaʻa mua e nā maiuu palupalu keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻaʻahu maikaʻi ʻole. I ka hoʻoilo, make paha nā puaʻa hānau hou maikaʻi inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka makuahine a hānai iā lākou ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana, no ka mea, e hoʻomaka koke lākou e loaʻa i ke anu a make paha i ke anu a i ʻole ka maʻi pneumonia.
I kēlā me kēia manawa, hiki i nā pēpē i hānau ʻia me ke kaumaha maʻamau a me ka nānā ʻana i ke olakino ke hoʻomaka e lilo i ke kaumaha a nāwaliwali ma hope o kekahi mau lā. Aia paha ke kumu ma kekahi ʻano ʻano ʻino ʻole o ka hānau ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o ka uʻi ʻana. I ka hihia hope, make paha ke keiki inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka hānai ʻana.
He ʻokoʻa nā manaʻo no ka hoʻopakele ʻana i kahi keiki nāwaliwali. Ina e moe ma kona aoao a hiki ole ke ku iluna, a moe ma ka opu, aole hiki ke hoala i kona poo, aole pono ke hoopakele i keia puaa, no ka mea, e make ana. Akā, hiki ke hoʻopakele ʻia kahi pēpē haʻalulu liʻiliʻi akā maikaʻi ʻole. Pono e hoʻomaloʻo a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kahi pēpē pulu a me ke anu ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana i ke koena o nā puaʻa, akā naʻe, ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe, aia mau ka manawa e loaʻa ai ʻo ia i ka pneumonia ma muli o ka hypothermia a make.
Contents
Nā ala e hoʻopakele ai i nā puaʻa puaʻa nāwaliwali
Ka Papa Hana 1: Ka makuahine hānai
ʻO kēia ke ala maʻalahi e hānai i kahi keiki nāwaliwali a i ʻole keiki makua ʻole. Inā hoʻokomo ʻia kahi gilt me kahi puʻupuʻu nui ma kahi kokoke i kahi gilt me kahi pua liʻiliʻi, hoʻokaʻawale mau nā wahine ʻelua i nā ʻōpio, no laila e hāʻawi ai i ka litter nui. Hiki ke hana maikaʻi kēia ʻano inā make ka makuahine me ka waiho ʻana i nā keiki hānau hou. Hāʻawi ka hapa nui o nā wahine i nā keiki makua ʻole a mālama iā lākou, no laila inā hōʻole kekahi o nā gilts e lawe i nā keiki, e ʻimi i kahi ʻē aʻe a waiho i nā keiki iā ia.
I mea e hiki ai ke hoʻololi i ka puaʻa make me ka makuahine hānai, hoʻopaʻa kekahi poʻe puaʻa i kekahi mau kāne a me nā wahine i ka manawa like, no ka mea ma kēia hihia e hānau ʻia nā puaʻa i ka manawa like, a ʻo nā makuahine. hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai pū i nā keiki makua ʻole inā make kekahi wahine.
Ka Papa Hana 2: Hanai hana ##
Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana i ka hānai ʻana, pono ʻoe e ʻae i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he hana titanic kēia, a ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e puka lanakila i kēia hakakā. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i kēia, e maʻalahi ia iā ʻoe inā make koke ke keiki, ʻoiai ʻo kāu mau hana maikaʻi loa. Mai hōʻino iā ʻoe iho no ka make ʻana o kahi puaʻa: ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hānai ʻana, a ʻo ka hopena ʻaʻole ia wale nō ma luna o ʻoe a me kāu mau hoʻoikaika ʻana, akā i ka ikaika a me ka wiwo ʻole o ka cub.
ʻO ka liʻiliʻi, ʻōpio a nāwaliwali ke keiki, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke ola. Hiki i nā puaʻa nui ke ola i kekahi manawa me ke kōkua ʻole o kekahi, akā i ka hapanui o nā hihia, pono nā keiki i waiho ʻole ʻia me ka makuahine ʻole ma lalo o ʻelua pule.
Ka Papa Hana 1: Ka makuahine hānai
ʻO kēia ke ala maʻalahi e hānai i kahi keiki nāwaliwali a i ʻole keiki makua ʻole. Inā hoʻokomo ʻia kahi gilt me kahi puʻupuʻu nui ma kahi kokoke i kahi gilt me kahi pua liʻiliʻi, hoʻokaʻawale mau nā wahine ʻelua i nā ʻōpio, no laila e hāʻawi ai i ka litter nui. Hiki ke hana maikaʻi kēia ʻano inā make ka makuahine me ka waiho ʻana i nā keiki hānau hou. Hāʻawi ka hapa nui o nā wahine i nā keiki makua ʻole a mālama iā lākou, no laila inā hōʻole kekahi o nā gilts e lawe i nā keiki, e ʻimi i kahi ʻē aʻe a waiho i nā keiki iā ia.
I mea e hiki ai ke hoʻololi i ka puaʻa make me ka makuahine hānai, hoʻopaʻa kekahi poʻe puaʻa i kekahi mau kāne a me nā wahine i ka manawa like, no ka mea ma kēia hihia e hānau ʻia nā puaʻa i ka manawa like, a ʻo nā makuahine. hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai pū i nā keiki makua ʻole inā make kekahi wahine.
Ka Papa Hana 2: Hanai hana ##
Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana i ka hānai ʻana, pono ʻoe e ʻae i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he hana titanic kēia, a ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e puka lanakila i kēia hakakā. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i kēia, e maʻalahi ia iā ʻoe inā make koke ke keiki, ʻoiai ʻo kāu mau hana maikaʻi loa. Mai hōʻino iā ʻoe iho no ka make ʻana o kahi puaʻa: ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hānai ʻana, a ʻo ka hopena ʻaʻole ia wale nō ma luna o ʻoe a me kāu mau hoʻoikaika ʻana, akā i ka ikaika a me ka wiwo ʻole o ka cub.
ʻO ka liʻiliʻi, ʻōpio a nāwaliwali ke keiki, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke ola. Hiki i nā puaʻa nui ke ola i kekahi manawa me ke kōkua ʻole o kekahi, akā i ka hapanui o nā hihia, pono nā keiki i waiho ʻole ʻia me ka makuahine ʻole ma lalo o ʻelua pule.
Ua maopopo iaʻu he nui nā ʻano o ka hānai ʻana, a me nā manaʻo e like me kēia mea. ʻO ke ala i hōʻike ʻia ma lalo nei ʻo ia kaʻu e hoʻohana ai iaʻu iho a paipai i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e like me ka holomua pinepine.
Ma kahi lāʻau lapaʻau a hale kūʻai paha, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka pauka meaʻai pēpē i loko o nā pahu. Pono ʻoe e kūʻai i ka meaʻai no nā keiki liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi ka meaʻai ma ke kulina a i ʻole ka laiki, me nā ʻono huaʻai a ʻole ʻole. E koho i kahi i lawa e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai, no ka mea, aia ka waiū, maʻalahi nā ʻāpana a emi ʻole i ka ʻōpū.
E hana i ka porridge lahilahi a hānai i nā pups me kahi syringe 2cc. E hoʻomaka me hoʻokahi syringe a hānai i kēlā me kēia 15 mau minuke a hōʻole ke keiki bipi e ʻai. Ma kēiaʻano, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i ka nui o ka puaʻa e pono e hoʻopiha pihaʻia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau i kāu meaʻai ponoʻī: laiki lahilahi a i ʻole porridge kulina me kahi wai blackcurrant liʻiliʻi i hoʻohui ʻia. Eia naʻe, ua hōʻike koʻu ʻike i ka waiū a me ka cereal pēpē me nā huaora i hoʻohui ʻia ʻoi aku ka olakino a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻohana.
Ma hope o ʻelua mau lā, e hoʻohui i ka puree huaʻai i kāu ʻai - ʻo ka home a i ʻole ka pēpē pēpē i loko o nā ipu aniani. E hoʻomanaʻo e hāʻawi i ka nui o ka wai a i ʻole ka wai hua mai ka syringe e like me ka makemake o kāu pēpē. Mai ho'āʻo e hoʻokomo i kekahi mea i loko o ka waha o ka puaʻa, no ka mea, hiki ke komo ka meaʻai i loko o ka ʻōpū hanu.
Eia nā mea maikaʻi o ke ʻano i luna.
ʻOiai ʻo ka hānai waiu wale nō e pono ai i nā ʻai he nui i ka pō i ka wā e ʻeli koke ʻia, hiki ke hānai ʻia ka porridge i 4-5 mau manawa i ka lā no ka mea ʻoi aku ka meaʻai. ʻO ka hānai ʻana i ka pō ke koho.
He ʻokoʻa ka waiu puaʻa Guinea mai ka waiū holoholona ʻē aʻe, no laila ʻaʻole kūpono loa ka waiū bipi no ka ʻōpū o ka puaʻa.
I ka hānai ʻana i ka porridge, hiki ke komo i loko o ka ʻōpū hanu o ka cub a ma muli o ka hopena, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi pneumonia.
Hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻōpū o nā pēpē mai ka hānau ʻana mai a hiki iā ia ke komo i ka waiu wale nō.
Nui ka meaʻai pēpē i ka huaora C, he mea nui ia no nā pēpē. ʻAʻole loaʻa ka huaora C i nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ka waiū.
Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, e holoi i ka waha o ka puaʻa me ka ʻiʻo. E holoi hoʻi i ka anus, ʻoiai ʻo ka hānai ʻana e hoʻoulu i ka mimi a me ka ʻōpala.
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, he hana paʻakikī ka hānai ʻana, a ʻaʻole hiki ke ola nā keiki he nui. ʻO kekahi kumu no ka nāwaliwali loa o ka bipi a ua lohi loa ka hānai ʻana iā ia. ʻO ka waiu i hanu ʻia a hoʻoulu i ka maʻi pneumonia a me ka ʻūhā kekahi kumu maʻamau o ka make. ʻO ka hopena, hiki i nā pups ke make i ka maʻi, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe meaʻai ʻē aʻe ma ka waiū o nā puaʻa puaʻa wahine i loaʻa nā antibodies kūʻē i ka maʻi bacteria.
ʻO ka hānai ʻana i mea e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ka ʻaʻahu ma mua o ke koena o nā pēpē, ma muli paha o ka waiū o nā puaʻa guinea he mea ʻike ʻole ʻia e kōkua i ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho. Aia wale nō ke hoʻomaka ʻana o ke keiki e ʻai ma kāna iho e hoʻomaka ai ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho maʻamau. ʻO ke kapa o nā keiki hānai hana ʻia ʻaʻohe o kona luster maʻamau a me kona ʻano nui, ua maloʻo a ʻoi. ʻAʻole hiki i nā puaʻa lauoho lōʻihi ke komo i nā hōʻike. A i ka hihia o nā puaʻa pōkole, pono e lawe i ʻelua mahina ma mua o ka nānā ʻana o ko lākou ʻaʻahu maʻamau a olakino hou.
Pono e paipai i ke keiki e hoʻomaka e ʻai iā ia iho i ka hikiwawe. No kēia hopena, i kēlā me kēia lā e kau i ka mauʻu a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe no ka puaʻa, a me ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe, ka meaʻai maloʻo a me ka wai i loko o ka mea inu. He nui nā ʻīlio i nalowale i ko lākou ola maoli a me ke ʻano o ka ʻuhane ma muli o ka mālama ʻia ʻana, no laila e mālama i kēlā puaʻa me nā puaʻa ʻē aʻe. Na kekahi wahine makua a kāne paha e hānai i nā keiki, hoʻomaʻamaʻa a hānai iā lākou ma nā ʻano āpau, pēlā e hoʻonui ai i ke ola.
© Mette Lybek Ruelokke
Aia ka ʻatikala kumu ma http://www.oginet.com/Cavies/cvbabs.htm.
© Unuhi a Elena Lyubimtseva
Ua maopopo iaʻu he nui nā ʻano o ka hānai ʻana, a me nā manaʻo e like me kēia mea. ʻO ke ala i hōʻike ʻia ma lalo nei ʻo ia kaʻu e hoʻohana ai iaʻu iho a paipai i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e like me ka holomua pinepine.
Ma kahi lāʻau lapaʻau a hale kūʻai paha, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka pauka meaʻai pēpē i loko o nā pahu. Pono ʻoe e kūʻai i ka meaʻai no nā keiki liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi ka meaʻai ma ke kulina a i ʻole ka laiki, me nā ʻono huaʻai a ʻole ʻole. E koho i kahi i lawa e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai, no ka mea, aia ka waiū, maʻalahi nā ʻāpana a emi ʻole i ka ʻōpū.
E hana i ka porridge lahilahi a hānai i nā pups me kahi syringe 2cc. E hoʻomaka me hoʻokahi syringe a hānai i kēlā me kēia 15 mau minuke a hōʻole ke keiki bipi e ʻai. Ma kēiaʻano, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i ka nui o ka puaʻa e pono e hoʻopiha pihaʻia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau i kāu meaʻai ponoʻī: laiki lahilahi a i ʻole porridge kulina me kahi wai blackcurrant liʻiliʻi i hoʻohui ʻia. Eia naʻe, ua hōʻike koʻu ʻike i ka waiū a me ka cereal pēpē me nā huaora i hoʻohui ʻia ʻoi aku ka olakino a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻohana.
Ma hope o ʻelua mau lā, e hoʻohui i ka puree huaʻai i kāu ʻai - ʻo ka home a i ʻole ka pēpē pēpē i loko o nā ipu aniani. E hoʻomanaʻo e hāʻawi i ka nui o ka wai a i ʻole ka wai hua mai ka syringe e like me ka makemake o kāu pēpē. Mai ho'āʻo e hoʻokomo i kekahi mea i loko o ka waha o ka puaʻa, no ka mea, hiki ke komo ka meaʻai i loko o ka ʻōpū hanu.
Eia nā mea maikaʻi o ke ʻano i luna.
ʻOiai ʻo ka hānai waiu wale nō e pono ai i nā ʻai he nui i ka pō i ka wā e ʻeli koke ʻia, hiki ke hānai ʻia ka porridge i 4-5 mau manawa i ka lā no ka mea ʻoi aku ka meaʻai. ʻO ka hānai ʻana i ka pō ke koho.
He ʻokoʻa ka waiu puaʻa Guinea mai ka waiū holoholona ʻē aʻe, no laila ʻaʻole kūpono loa ka waiū bipi no ka ʻōpū o ka puaʻa.
I ka hānai ʻana i ka porridge, hiki ke komo i loko o ka ʻōpū hanu o ka cub a ma muli o ka hopena, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi pneumonia.
Hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻōpū o nā pēpē mai ka hānau ʻana mai a hiki iā ia ke komo i ka waiu wale nō.
Nui ka meaʻai pēpē i ka huaora C, he mea nui ia no nā pēpē. ʻAʻole loaʻa ka huaora C i nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ka waiū.
Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, e holoi i ka waha o ka puaʻa me ka ʻiʻo. E holoi hoʻi i ka anus, ʻoiai ʻo ka hānai ʻana e hoʻoulu i ka mimi a me ka ʻōpala.
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, he hana paʻakikī ka hānai ʻana, a ʻaʻole hiki ke ola nā keiki he nui. ʻO kekahi kumu no ka nāwaliwali loa o ka bipi a ua lohi loa ka hānai ʻana iā ia. ʻO ka waiu i hanu ʻia a hoʻoulu i ka maʻi pneumonia a me ka ʻūhā kekahi kumu maʻamau o ka make. ʻO ka hopena, hiki i nā pups ke make i ka maʻi, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe meaʻai ʻē aʻe ma ka waiū o nā puaʻa puaʻa wahine i loaʻa nā antibodies kūʻē i ka maʻi bacteria.
ʻO ka hānai ʻana i mea e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ka ʻaʻahu ma mua o ke koena o nā pēpē, ma muli paha o ka waiū o nā puaʻa guinea he mea ʻike ʻole ʻia e kōkua i ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho. Aia wale nō ke hoʻomaka ʻana o ke keiki e ʻai ma kāna iho e hoʻomaka ai ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho maʻamau. ʻO ke kapa o nā keiki hānai hana ʻia ʻaʻohe o kona luster maʻamau a me kona ʻano nui, ua maloʻo a ʻoi. ʻAʻole hiki i nā puaʻa lauoho lōʻihi ke komo i nā hōʻike. A i ka hihia o nā puaʻa pōkole, pono e lawe i ʻelua mahina ma mua o ka nānā ʻana o ko lākou ʻaʻahu maʻamau a olakino hou.
Pono e paipai i ke keiki e hoʻomaka e ʻai iā ia iho i ka hikiwawe. No kēia hopena, i kēlā me kēia lā e kau i ka mauʻu a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe no ka puaʻa, a me ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe, ka meaʻai maloʻo a me ka wai i loko o ka mea inu. He nui nā ʻīlio i nalowale i ko lākou ola maoli a me ke ʻano o ka ʻuhane ma muli o ka mālama ʻia ʻana, no laila e mālama i kēlā puaʻa me nā puaʻa ʻē aʻe. Na kekahi wahine makua a kāne paha e hānai i nā keiki, hoʻomaʻamaʻa a hānai iā lākou ma nā ʻano āpau, pēlā e hoʻonui ai i ke ola.
© Mette Lybek Ruelokke
Aia ka ʻatikala kumu ma http://www.oginet.com/Cavies/cvbabs.htm.
© Unuhi a Elena Lyubimtseva
Oe E hoʻi Like A
He aha kāu e kūʻai ai no ka gerbil?
Pehea e hana ai i kahi hammock no ka puaʻa guinea me kou mau lima ponoʻī ma ka home (kiʻi a me ke wikiō)
