Pehea e heluhelu ai i nā lepili ma nā huahana holoholona

ʻOiai e like me nā koi o ke kānāwai, pono e loaʻa i ka lepili ma ka meaʻai pōpoki ka haku mele, ka wehewehe pono ʻana i nā lepili a me ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻike e pono ai ke lilo i mea paʻakikī no nā mea hou a me nā mea nona ka ʻike. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea ma nā lepili e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ka ʻike a koho i ka meaʻai kūpono no kāu pipi.

ʻO ka hōʻoia a me ka hōʻailona kūikawā

Hoʻomaka ke aʻo ʻana e pili ana i nā lepili ma nā huahana holoholona me ka mea e pono ai ʻoe e nānā. Ua hoʻonohonoho ka FDA (Food and Drug Administration) a me FEDIAF i nā koi no nā huahana holoholona. Ua ʻōlelo ka pūnaewele mana o ka FDA "ʻo nā koi FDA o kēia manawa e hāʻawi i ka hōʻailona kūpono o ka inoa huahana, ka paona ʻupena, ka inoa a me ka helu wahi o ka mea hana a mea hoʻolaha paha, a me ka papa inoa o nā mea waiwai i ka papa iho ma ke kaupaona." ʻOiai ke hāʻawi nei ka FDA i ke alakaʻi i nā mea e pono ai a ʻaʻole pono i loko o nā huahana holoholona, ​​​​hiki i kāu kauka lapaʻau ke aʻo i kēlā me kēia hihia i nā meaʻai a me nā meaʻai e pono ai kāu pipi. E haʻi pū ʻo ia iā ʻoe i ka ʻike e ʻimi ai ma ka lepili, pili i ka makahiki, ka noho ʻana, ka nohona a i ʻole ka ʻano o ka holoholona.

ʻO ka Association of American Animal Feed Officials (AAFCO), ka FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine (CVM), a me ka United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) he mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e ʻike ʻia ma ka lepili. Hāʻawi nā hui i luna i ko lākou manawa a me nā kumuwaiwai no ka noiʻi ʻana i nā huahana holoholona. 

Ma ke ʻano he mea kūʻai makaʻala, e nānā mau i ka ʻike hoʻomanaʻo huahana. Hoʻopuka nā mea hana a pau i nā hoʻomanaʻo huahana i kēlā me kēia manawa, akā inā loaʻa ka pilikia like ʻole o kekahi brand, pono paha e haʻalele i kēlā hui. E hoʻolohe pū i ka mea noi hoʻomanaʻo: ka FDA a i ʻole ka mea hana. Hoʻomanaʻo ʻia kekahi mau meaʻai pōpoki a ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli, akā e heluhelu mau i nā hoʻolaha me ka akahele ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kahi brand.

Nā mea a me nā meaʻai: He aha ka mea e nānā ai ma ka Lepili

I ka nānā muaʻana,ʻaʻole i paʻakikī ka heluheluʻana i ka papa inoa o nā meaʻai, akā,ʻo nā meaʻai a me nā meaʻai ka manaʻo like? No ʻoe a me kāu pōpoki, ʻaʻole maopopo ka pane. Hiki iāʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i nā meaʻai e like me nā kumu waiwai. No ka laʻana, inā helu ʻia ka ʻiʻo hipa ma ke ʻano he meaʻai pulu a maloʻo paha, ʻo ia ka mea i loaʻa i ka meaʻai nā proteins, fatty acids, a me nā huaora. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā mea ʻai ma ka lepili ma ka papa iho ma ke kaupaona. He ʻike koʻikoʻi kēia, ʻoiai ʻo ka nui o nā ʻiʻo (e like me ka moa) i loaʻa kekahi pākēneka o ka wai, a no laila ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kaumaha ma mua o nā mea kanu a i ʻole cereals. Inā hōʻike ʻia nā pī a i ʻole kāloti ma ka hopena o ka haku mele, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo he liʻiliʻi wale nō o lākou i loko o ka hānai.

E kūkākūkā i kāu kauka holoholona no nā meaʻai pono a me nā mea i manaʻo ʻia no kāu pōpoki. Pono ʻia nā protein a me nā momona e ke kānāwai e helu ʻia ma ka lepili, akā ʻaʻole mau nā huaora a me nā minela, no laila pono ʻoe e noiʻi i nā meaʻai e pono ai kāu pōpoki i nā meaʻai. ʻO ka ʻike pehea e heluhelu ai i nā lepili meaʻai holoholona e kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i ka mea i loko o ka meaʻai.

Ke kamaʻilio ka poʻe a pau e pili ana i ka ʻai ʻai ʻiʻo kiʻekiʻe a me ka ʻai, ke hele nei kekahi poʻe nona nā pōpoki i ka hale kūʻai no kahi meaʻai pipi kiʻekiʻe. Eia nō naʻe, nui nā ʻano ʻiʻo e hāʻawi i kāu pōpoki me nā meaʻai pono, a no ka mea i helu mua ʻia ka ʻiʻo ma ka papa inoa ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ʻo ka meaʻai ke koho maikaʻi loa nona. Inā ʻaʻole ʻike ka mea lapaʻau i ka pono o ka meaʻai protein kiʻekiʻe, a laila hiki i ka nui o ka protein ke hōʻino i ke olakino. Akā, e like me nā meaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​​​meaʻai, pono e kaulike pono ka meaʻai no kāu pipi.

Pono nā meaʻai pipi maikaʻi e hāʻawi i kahi meaʻai piha a kaulike. ʻOiai he nui nā meaʻai i loko o ka protein, e like me ka ʻiʻo, nā hua manu, a me nā legumes, aia nā protein ʻiʻo i ka amino acid taurine. ʻO Taurine ka meaʻai nui a koʻikoʻi no kāu pōpoki a ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa mai nā kumu mea kanu. Ma waho aʻe o ka protein, pono kāu pipi i nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe e olakino. Pono ka ʻai popoki maikaʻi loa i nā protein, nā momona (moa, momona, ʻaila, etc.) a me nā huaora (A, C, a me E). ʻO kekahi mau kumu o ka waiʻaleʻa, e like me ka bale, ka ʻai, ka raiki, ka palaoa, ka kulina a me ka ʻuala, ua helu ʻia i loko o ke ʻano e hoʻolako i kāu pōpoki me ka ikehu no ka pāʻani ikaika. 

Inā he mau mea ʻē aʻe i helu ʻia ʻaʻole ʻoe i hoʻomaopopo pono a i ʻole he mea kūlohelohe paha, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka holoholona e ʻike inā pono ia mau meaʻai. Me he mea lā ʻo nā mea kūlohelohe ke koho maikaʻi loa no kāu pipi, akā ʻo kekahi o nā meaʻai maikaʻi no ke kino o ka holoholona ʻaʻole i hoʻomalu i nā mea nui i hōʻike ʻia i loko o ka huahana. No ka laʻana, loaʻa i ka meaʻai Science Plan nā huaora hou, nā minela a me nā waikawa amino e pono ai no ka ulu olakino o kahi holoholona. No laila, aia i loko o ka meaʻai nā mea kūlohelohe āu i hoʻohana ai a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e like me pyridoxine hydrochloride (kahi ʻano o ka huaʻa B e kākoʻo ana i ka synthesis o nā waikawa amino). E hoʻomanaʻo i nā mea kani maʻalahi, nā mea kani ʻepekema hiki ke lilo i mea nui i ke olakino holoholona. No laila, he kumu ʻike nui kāu kauā holoholona e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ka hopena o kēlā me kēia mea hoʻohui i ke olakino o kāu pipi.

Ke koho ʻana i ka meaʻai kūpono no kāu pōpoki

Ke kamaʻāina ʻoe i kekahi mau ʻano meaʻai, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka holoholona a loaʻa i kona manaʻo. Ma waho aʻe o ʻoe, ʻo ka mea lapaʻau wale nō i ʻike i ka mea maikaʻi loa no kāu pōpoki a hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i kāna mau pono kūikawā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka ma ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi pūʻolo meaʻai liʻiliʻi a ʻike inā mahalo kāu pipi iā ia. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā pōpoki makemake i ka ʻono o ka meaʻai hoʻokahi, a hiki i kekahi mau pōpoki ke koho (e like me nā keiki) a ʻaʻole e hoʻopā iā ia. Eia kekahi, e mālama pono i ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi meaʻai hou i loko o kekahi manawa i ʻole e hoʻopilikia i kāna ʻai ʻana.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo ka meaʻai popoki olakino kahi meaʻai i koho ʻia ma ke kūkākūkā ʻana me kāu kauka holoholona e hoʻokō i nā pono meaʻai āpau o kāu pipi. Ma muli wale nō o kou hānai ʻana i kāu pōpoki i kekahi meaʻai no kekahi mau makahiki, ʻaʻole ia he mea kūpono ia iā ia i kēia wā o kona ola. I ka wā lōʻihi, hoʻomohala nā pōpoki i nā pono meaʻai ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ko lākou mau makahiki, ka nohona, a i ʻole ka genetic predisposition, no laila pono ʻoe i nā meaʻai pōpoki. ʻO ke kipa mau ʻana i ke kauka holoholona a me ka nānā mau ʻana i ka mea a kāu pōpoki e ʻai ai a me kāna ʻano hana ke kuleana o ka mea nona ke kuleana, a me ka hiki ke wehewehe i nā lepili ma nā pūʻolo meaʻai. I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i ka mea e nānā ai no ka manawa aʻe e heluhelu ai ʻoe i kahi lepili meaʻai pōpoki, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ka ʻike. Inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i nā huahana holoholona a Hill, e ʻoluʻolu e kelepona mai iā mākou a kamaʻilio paha ma HillsPet.com