Pehea e mālama ai i nā pua puaʻa

ʻO nā puaʻa Guinea kekahi o nā ʻano holoholona i kaulana i ko lākou momona. A i mea e hānai ai iā lākou, ua lawa ka kūʻai ʻana i ʻelua mau holoholona o nā kāne like ʻole, hoʻokomo iā lākou i loko o ka hale hoʻokahi, hāʻawi iā lākou i ka hōʻoluʻolu maikaʻi loa, a laila hilinaʻi i ke ʻano, ka mea e hana ʻole i kāna hana.

ʻO ka mea kupanaha, hiki i nā puaʻa puaʻa wahine i ka wā ʻōpio ma ka hopena o ka mahina mua o ke ola, a mākaukau e hānau. Ua ʻoi aʻe ka lohi ʻana o nā kāne, a mākaukau e hoʻopalau i ʻelua mahina.

Ma hope o 15-20 mau lā mai ka lā hānau hope, ua mākaukau ka wahine no ka hoʻopili. ʻO kēia manawa pōkole e wehewehe i ka momona o nā puaʻa guinea. ʻOiai ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēlā kauoha e ke ʻano ponoʻī, ma ka home, pono e mālama ʻia ke olakino o ka wahine, a inā hiki, ʻaʻole pono e ʻae ʻia ka hāpai ʻana ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia ʻelua mahina. No kēia, hoʻopaʻa ʻia kekahi mau kāne no kekahi manawa.

He ʻelua mahina ka hāpai ʻana o ka puaʻa puaʻa wahine. I kēia manawa, pono ʻoe e mālama i ka hana ʻana i nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu no nā keiki e hiki mai ana. ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e holoi maikaʻi i ka hale, inā pono, e hoʻololi i nā mea hānai me nā mea hou, a kau i nā mea inu ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea nui e hōʻoia i ke kaulike o ka meaʻai o ka wahine i kēia wā koʻikoʻi, loaʻa mau ka wai inu hou, a mālama ʻia ka maʻemaʻe mau i loko o ka hale. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hemo ke kāne mai ka wahine no kēia manawa.

Pono nā puaʻa hānau hou i ka hoʻomaha piha, a no laila e hoʻomau ʻia ke kāne i kahi kaʻawale ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o nā keiki. E kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻana i nā kūlana i manaʻo ʻole ʻia a me nā pilikia olakino o nā puaʻa hānau.

ʻAʻole pono ka ʻōlelo ʻana, hiki i nā kānaka olakino, paʻakikī a ikaika ke hāʻawi i nā keiki waiwai like. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i kēia mau holoholona leʻaleʻa mai nā mea hoʻomohala ʻoihana, no laila e pale ʻoe iā ʻoe iho a me kāu mau holoholona hou mai nā pilikia olakino. I kēlā me kēia hihia, e hoihoi i ka moʻopuna o nā holoholona, ​​ka loaʻa o nā palapala hōʻoia a me nā palapala koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe.

Pono e uhi ʻia ka ʻili o nā pēpē olakino hou me ka lauoho palupalu a paʻa. Hāmama ko lākou mau maka ma kahi o 11 mau lā ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, no laila kokoke koke ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hiki i nā pēpē ke ʻike, e like me ka lohe. Eia kekahi, ua hana mua nā puaʻa hānau hou i incisors.

Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, hiki i kahi puaʻa guinea ke hānau i hoʻokahi a ʻelima mau keiki. I ka manawa like, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o nā holoholona i loko o ka litter, ʻoi aku ka nui o lākou, a ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka nui o nā keiki, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o kēlā me kēia pēpē. No laila, hiki i ke kaumaha o nā cubs mai 45 a 140 grams. Eia naʻe, inā emi ke kaumaha o ka pēpē ma mua o kanahā kalama, ʻaʻole paha e ola. I kēia hihia, ʻoiai me ke kōkua o ka hānai ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokuʻu i kahi cub.

I ka piha ʻana o nā keiki i ʻehā pule, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou mai ka wahine a waiho ʻia i loko o kahi hale kaʻawale.

No ka meaʻai o nā holoholona ʻōpio, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā pēpē olakino mai ka lā ʻelua o ke ola. Hāʻawi ka Nature i ka manawa kūpono no nā keiki e ʻai i nā ʻōpala o ka makuahine, aia nā huaora B, a me ka potassium, nā mea e pono ai no ka ulu olakino o nā mea ulu.

ʻO nā wiki he 15 mua o ke ola o nā puaʻa guinea e hōʻike ʻia e ka ulu wikiwiki a me ka ulu ʻana o nā holoholona. ʻO ka hōʻailona maʻamau i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaumaha he 4 grams i kēlā me kēia lā. I ka hiku o ka pule, aia kahi lohi kūlohelohe i ka wikiwiki wikiwiki. No laila, i ʻelua pule o ka makahiki, ʻelua ke kaumaha o nā holoholona ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, a i ka ʻewalu mau pule, hiki i ko lākou kaumaha ma kahi o 400 grams.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua noʻonoʻo pinepine ka poʻe nona nā puaʻa guinea e pili ana i ke kumu o kēlā inoa i ʻike ʻole ʻia. Akā, aia kēia i kāna mau manaʻo ponoʻī. Ua manaʻo ʻia ua noho mua kēia mau holoholona ʻakaʻaka ma ʻEulopa, a laha mai ke komohana a hiki i ka hikina, no laila hiki ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia ʻo ka inoa ʻo "guinea pig" e haʻi iā mākou ua hele mai kēia mau holoholona i Rusia "ma ke kai", ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma o nā moku. . Ua liloʻo Germany i hoʻokahi o nā'āina kaulana loa i laweʻia mai nā holoholona, ​​a no laila ua "pili" ka inoa German iā lākou - "Meerschweinchen",ʻo ia hoʻi ka "puaa guinea" ma ka unuhi. He inoa ʻē aʻe no ka puaʻa, ma kekahi mau ʻāina ua kapa ʻia lākou ʻo Inia.

Akā, hoʻi i nā keiki hānau hou. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ma hope o kekahi mau hola, aʻo nā keiki liʻiliʻi i ke aʻo ʻana i nā wahi a puni. Kū koke lākou i ko lākou mau wāwae a nānā pono i ke kūʻokoʻa, no laila i nā lā mua o ke ola, pono ka mea nona nā holoholona e nānā pono i ka ʻano o nā cubs.

Ma keʻano he kūlana, hoʻokō maikaʻi ka wahine olakino me kāna mau keiki iā ia iho, a hiki iā ia ke hānai iā lākou me ka waiū (ʻo ia ka 45% momona) no hoʻokahi mahina. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻelua uʻi wale nō ka pua puaʻa wahine, a inā he nui nā keiki, pono nā pēpē e hakakā no ka pono e lawa mua.

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ke hiki i nā keiki i hoʻokahi mahina, hoʻoneʻe ʻia lākou mai ko lākou makuahine. I ka manawa like, hoʻonoho ʻia nā kaikamahine a me nā keikikāne i loko o nā pahu like ʻole, no ka mea, e like me kāu e ʻike ai, hiki koke i ka wā ʻōpio i nā puaʻa guinea, ʻoi aku ka wahine.

Mai poina i ka manawa o ka launa pū ʻana o nā holoholona, ​​​​no ka mea, hana ʻia nā holoholona no ke kamaʻilio. Ke hoʻomaka ka ʻai ʻana o nā pēpē i ka meaʻai makua, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua lawa lākou e hoʻolohe iā lākou, ʻohi a pāʻani pū me lākou. A i ʻole, pilikia nā mea nona nā holoholona i nā holoholona hihiu makaʻu i ka kamaʻilio ola me nā kānaka. Inā ʻaʻole maʻa mua nā puaʻa guinea i ka kamaʻilio kanaka, ʻo ka launa pū ʻana me ke kanaka e lilo i pilikia maoli no ka holoholona. No ka pale ʻana i kēlā ʻano kūlana, pono e hoʻomaka i ke kaʻina o ka socialization i ka manawa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia kaʻina hana. I ka wā o ka pilina mua me ka cub, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia ʻaʻole he neʻe koke a me ka leo nui, inā ʻaʻole makaʻu ke pēpē, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mea maikaʻi ʻē aʻe, akā me ka ʻole o ka busting.

He nani loa nā keiki puaʻa Guinea, no laila he mea hauʻoli ka mālama ʻana iā lākou. Eia naʻe, e hoʻomanaʻo mau ʻoe he kuleana nui loa kēia. ʻO ka hana a ka mea hauʻoli o nā pua puaʻa ʻaʻole pili wale i ka kamaʻilio ʻana, akā hāʻawi pū kekahi i nā kūlana ola ʻoluʻolu no nā holoholona, ​​​​me ka wahi maʻemaʻe, ka meaʻai kūpono a me ka nānā pono.