Pehea e palaki ai i na niho o kou popoki ma ka home?

Pono anei ka popoki e palaki i ko lakou mau niho?

ʻAʻole wale nā ​​niho olakino ka hiki ke nahu maikaʻi i ka meaʻai, akā he mea koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi i ke olakino ākea o kahi pōpoki. Hoʻopilikia nā niho pathologies koʻikoʻi i ke kino holoʻokoʻa. He kumu lākou o ka maʻi bacterial maʻi, ʻeha. Aia nō ka laha ʻana o ke kaʻina hana ma waho aʻe o ka lua waha - i loko o nā ʻaoʻao ihu, nā maka, a i kekahi manawa i loko o nā okana lohe.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka plaque ma muli o ka hana koʻikoʻi o ka bacteria.

Me ka liʻiliʻi, mai ka palupalu a palupalu, lilo ia i mea paʻakikī a lilo i tartar.

No ka pale ʻana i kēia kaʻina hana pathological, pono e nānā mau i ka lua waha o ka holoholona, ​​​​me ka palaki ʻana i nā niho o ka pōpoki.

Hoʻomaka ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā niho i loko o kahi pipi mai ka manawa lōʻihi a mau loa i ka makahiki 3-4 mau mahina a hoʻopau maʻamau i nā mahina 7.

ʻAʻole pono e palaki i nā niho no ka pōpoki, akā, he mea nui ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka holoholona i nā kaʻina hana mālama a pau mai ka wā kamaliʻi: ʻokiʻoki i nā kui, nānā i nā pepeiao, nā maka a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka waha!

I ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā niho i loko o kahi pipi, hiki i ka ʻāʻī ke lilo i ka manawa pōkole. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, he pōkole kēia manawa, akā inā ʻeha nā ʻāʻī, pono e liʻiliʻi a mālie ka palaki ʻana.

He mea nui ka nānā ʻana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka nahu kūpono, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā ʻano brachycephalic me kahi puʻupuʻu pōkole pōkole: Persian, Exotic, British, Scottish cats.

Pehea e palaki ai i nā niho o kāu pōpoki ma ka home

Ma keʻano maʻamau, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻia nā mea a pau no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i nā niho i:

• ʻO ke kumu: nā pulupulu (me nā manamana lima), pastes, gels.

• Nā mea hou aku: nā meaʻai, nā meaʻai, nā mea hoʻohui wai.

Hoʻohui ʻia ka hana o nā ʻano he nui. No ka laʻana, i ka mālama ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​meaʻai, i ka hoʻohui ʻana i kekahi ʻano a me ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā granules e ʻae ai i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe mechanical o ka plaque, loaʻa pinepine nā additives e pale ai i kona hoʻokumu ʻana. I loko o nā pāpaʻi a me nā gels, ma waho aʻe o nā enzymes a me nā mea kanu mea kanu e hōʻemi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka plaque, aia nā ʻāpana abrasive palupalu e hoʻoneʻe ai.

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kēlā me kēia ʻano no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana he mea pale.

Pahū niho no nā pōpoki

No ka palaki ʻana i nā niho o kāu pipi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pulupulu kūikawā no nā holoholona. Hele mai lākou i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā nui.

He liʻiliʻi ka ʻāpana o ka ʻili hoʻomaʻemaʻe ponoʻī, a ʻoluʻolu ke ʻauʻau e hopu a paʻa.

He mea nui hoʻi e hoʻolohe i nā bristles - makemake ʻia he palupalu a elastic, ʻaʻole e hōʻeha i ka ʻāʻī, ʻaʻole e hōʻeha i ka holoholona.

Pihaipao

Hiki i kahi manamana lima ke koho maikaʻi no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, he poʻo pulupulu palupalu kēia i hanaʻia i ke kāpili a iʻole ke silicone, i hoʻohanaʻia ma ka manamana lima. ʻO kona hemahema, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nahu a me ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole o nā holoholona.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā manamana lima kūikawā no nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā manamana lima no nā keiki. ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa kumu ma waena o lākou.

ʻO nā gels a me nā niho niho

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā gels a me nā pāpaʻi me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka mīkini a hui pū me ia. Kuhi ʻia kā lākou hana i ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka tartar, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa nā ʻāpana me ka hana antibacterial, no ka laʻana, chlorhexidine, nā enzyme e wāwahi i ka plaque a me nā mea abrasive māmā. ʻO nā gels a me nā paʻi no nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio palekana ke ale.

ʻO ka holoi holoi

Ma ke kūʻai aku, aia nā holoi holoi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me kahi hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūikawā. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā pōpoki ʻaʻole ʻae i ka palaki ʻana. He maʻalahi hoʻi lākou e lawe pū me ʻoe i nā huakaʻi.

Hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe

No ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka pipi i ka holoi ʻana i nā niho, a me nā hana ʻē aʻe a pau, pono ia mai ka wā kamaliʻi. Ma hope o kēlā me kēia hanana holomua, he mea nui e uku i ka holoholona me kahi meaʻai a pāʻani paha. Mai hoʻomau inā kū'ē ikaika ka pōpoki, hāwanawana, ho'āʻo e nahu. Mai hōʻino aku i kāu pipi, i ʻole e lilo ka palaki ʻana i kou niho i mea hoʻoweliweli no ka pōpoki. Inā hopohopo ka holoholona i kekahi manawa, kū, hoʻomaha a hoʻomaha.

Nui nā ʻanuʻu o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka holoi ʻana i nā niho o ka pōpoki:

• Hoʻopā i ka waha: lehelehe, vibrissae (tactile mechanically sensitive hair on the muzzle), chin. Ma ke kaʻina hana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka pōpoki e palu i kahi meaʻai mai kou manamana lima.

• Hāmama ka waha. Pono e hana ʻia kēia me ka mālie a me ke akahai. Mai wehe i ka waha o ka popoki ma ka huki ʻana i ka iwi ā lalo ma ka lehelehe, no ka mea, he maʻalahi ia e hōʻeha.

• Hoʻopā i nā ʻāʻī a me nā niho me kahi pulupulu a manamana lima paha. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka pulupulu me ka wai a hoʻopā mālie i nā ʻāʻī a me nā niho, e hāpai ana i nā lehelehe o ka pōpoki.

• Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ka pulupulu a hoʻolauna i kāu pipi iā ia. E ho'āʻo mālie e hana i nā neʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe. E hoʻomaka me nā niho maʻalahi loa.

• Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka pulupulu, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i ka paʻi a i ʻole ka gel ma luna. ʻO ka mua, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka pōpoki i kona ʻala a me ka ʻono: e honi, lick.

Pehea e palaki pono ai i na niho o kou popoki – kuhikuhi

• ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokō ʻana i ke kaʻina hana me kahi holoholona mālie a ma kahi noho mālie i ʻole ʻaʻohe mea e hoʻopilikia a hoʻopilikia paha.

• ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi ka nui o nā niho popoki āu e hoʻomaka ai, akā ʻo nā niho mamao loa a nui loa - nā molars a me nā premolars - ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻōpala meaʻai a me ka plaque.

• ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻomaka me ka ʻaoʻao o waho o nā niho, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻia me ka wehe ʻole ʻana i ka waha o ka pipi.

• E holoi pono i kou pulupulu niho ma hope o ka holoi ʻana.

• ʻAʻole makemake e hoʻomau i ke kaʻina hana inā hoʻomaka ka pōpoki e kūʻē ikaika. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka palaki ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka pōpoki me ia.

• Mai palaki i na niho o ka popoki ma'i e ma'i ana a eha paha.

Nā huahana hoʻomaʻemaʻe hou aku

ʻO ke kūpono, pono ka mālama waha i kēlā me kēia lā. Auwe, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea a pau ke palaki mau i nā niho o kā lākou pōpoki. ʻOi loa inā he holoholona makua ʻole kēia i makemake ʻole e hui pū me ʻoe, ʻoiai ʻo ia i kiʻi ʻia ma ke alanui a i lawe ʻia mai kahi hale hoʻomaha.

I kēlā mau hihia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mea hana ʻē aʻe e kōkua i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka plaque.

Pōʻai waha

Manaʻo ʻia nā wai e hoʻohui i ka wai inu. Kōkua lākou i ka pale ʻana i ka hana ʻana a me ka paʻakikī.

Manaʻo nā mea hana e palekana loa ia mau mea hoʻopihapiha, akā naʻe, he mea nui e nānā i ke kūlana o ka holoholona i ka manawa o ka luaʻi a me ka maʻi maʻi ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ia mau lāʻau i ka manawa mau.

Pahu no nā niho a me ka waha

Hoʻopili pololei ʻia nā pulupulu i nā niho a pulu ʻia i loko o ka lua waha. ʻO kā lākou hana no ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka hana ʻana o ka plaque.

He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole makemake paha ka pōpoki i ka pīpī ʻana i ka huahana mai ka pulupulu, no laila ʻo ka koho maikaʻi loa ʻo ia ke kau ʻana ma luna o kahi pulupulu, Q-tip a i ʻole kahi napkin maʻemaʻe.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā meaʻai no ka mālama niho

ʻO nā meaʻai a me nā meaʻai i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka mālama niho he mau nuances. He maʻalahi lākou e hoʻohana no ka mea ʻai ka holoholona iā ia iho. ʻO ka nui, ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o nā granules e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe mechanical o nā niho o ka pōpoki, a ʻo nā mea kūikawā i loko o ka haku mele e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka hana ʻana o ka plaque.

Makemake ʻia e hoʻohana mau i ka meaʻai, akā ʻaʻole hiki kēia i kekahi mau kūlana. No ka laʻana, ke koi ʻia kahi holoholona, ​​​​no kekahi kumu, i kahi meaʻai kūikawā o kahi kuhikuhi therapeutic a prophylactic ʻē aʻe.

No ke aha ʻaʻole e palaki i kou mau niho?

Nui nā moʻolelo e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā niho, nā kānaka a me nā pōpoki. Hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ʻokoʻa.

Hiki i ka hapa nui o lākou ke hōʻeha nui i ka holoholona:

• Pahu niho no kanaka. Loaʻa iā lākou ka fluoride a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he mea pōʻino ke ʻai ʻia. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā pāpaʻi i loko o ka menthol a me ka ʻono mint, ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu a ʻono ʻole no ka holoholona. ʻAʻole kūpono nā niho niho o nā keiki no ka holoi ʻana i nā niho o kāu pōpoki.

• Soda. E wehe pono ia i ka plaque mai nā kīʻaha a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka kuke ʻana, akā ʻaʻole ia i manaʻo ʻia no nā niho, ʻoi aku hoʻi i kāu pōpoki. E hōʻino i ka enamel a he pōʻino ke ale ʻia.

• Hydrogen peroxide. ʻAʻohe ona mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka enamel me ka hoʻohana lōʻihi, akā i ka manawa like e ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā niho.

Ehia mau manawa e pono ai ke pulumi i na niho o ka popoki?

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka plaque niho i nā holoholona āpau ma nā ʻano like ʻole. Ma muli o nā kumu like ʻole he nui: nā ʻano pilikino o ke ʻano o ka saliva, ke ʻano o ka meaʻai i ʻai ʻia, nahu, nā pilikia olakino, a pēlā aku.

ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa he hana i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole hiki kēia i nā manawa a pau. No laila, ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā niho o ka pōpoki e like me ka hiki, akā ʻo ka hapa liʻiliʻi he hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule.

Ma waena, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā huahana hou aʻe: nā ʻōpala, mālama, a kau i nā gels me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe mechanical.

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma nā keʻena lapaʻau holoholona

Inā hoʻopili ʻia ka plaque, lilo i paʻakikī, paʻakikī a lilo i tartar, ʻaʻole ia e hana ma ka home. ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ka tartar kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻemaʻe o ka lua waha, i hana ʻia i loko o kahi keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ultrasound me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea hana kūikawā. Ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ka pōhaku, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka ʻili o nā niho e hōʻemi i kona hoʻokumu hou ʻana.

Hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi i nā niho o kahi pōpoki me ka ultrasound wale nō ma lalo o ka anesthesia āpau. ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu kēia kaʻina hana a hele pū ʻia me kahi kani leo nui a me ka haʻalulu. ʻAʻole hiki ke wehe i kahi hapa wale nō o ka tartar no ka mea aia nā waihona niho ma lalo o ke kāʻei, kahi e pono ai e wehe ʻia.

ʻO ka pinepine o ia mau hoʻomaʻemaʻe e hilinaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka mālama waha e loaʻa i ka holoholona ma ka home, a me kona mau ʻano pilikino a me ke kūlana olakino.

Pehea e mālama ai i nā niho o kāu pōpoki

ʻO ka mālama waha, ʻo ka mea mua, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau ʻana i nā niho o ka pōpoki. I ka wā o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, loaʻa i ka mea nona ka manawa e nānā ʻaʻole wale i nā niho iā lākou iho, akā i ka lua waha o ka pipi no ka mumū, a he mea nui kēia. Ma waho aʻe o ka holoi ʻana i kou mau niho, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo i kēia mau mea:

• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau a me ka manawa. ʻO kekahi mau maʻi, e like me ka feline calcivirosis, hiki ke pāʻani i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi waha mau, e like me ka gingivostomatitis (he maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi herpes simplex).

• Loaʻa ʻole i nā mea kanu hale. Hiki i nā pōpoki ke nahu i nā lau a me nā ʻōpala o nā mea kanu hale, me nā mea hiki ke hōʻino i ka waha me ka mechanically, e like me ke kākalaioa. ʻO kekahi mau mea kanu e hoʻonāukiuki a puhi i ka mucosa waha. Eia kekahi, ʻo kekahi mau ʻano o nā pua hale a me nā pua pua he mea weliweli no ke ola o ka pōpoki ma muli o ko lākou ʻona nui.

• Mai ʻae i nā iwi i ka ʻai a ka pōpoki. Pili kēia i nā iwi maka a me nā iwi paila, me nā iwi i'a. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha i ka waha waha, ʻāʻī, paʻa i ka lewa, ma waena o nā niho, ʻaʻole ʻike ka mea nona kēia manawa koke. Hiki i nā iwi ke keakea (Latin no "obstruction") a me ka hōʻeha i ka esophagus a me ka ʻōpū ʻōpū.

• E kipa i kāu kauka i kēlā me kēia makahiki no ka nānā maʻamau. Hiki i ka loea ke ʻike i nā pilikia i loko o ka waha waha āu i hoʻolohe ʻole ai, a me ka loiloi inā ʻo ka manawa kēia e palaki ai i nā niho o ka pōpoki me ka ultrasound. I nā pōpoki ʻōpio, ua hui pū ʻia kēlā mau hoʻokolohua me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, a me nā holoholona makua a ʻelemakule, me kahi hoʻokolohua olakino maʻamau.

Āhea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

I ka loaʻa ʻole o ka mālama maʻamau, e ulu koke ka pōpoki i kahi plaque. Mai ka palupalu a me ka wehe ʻana, lilo ia i mea paʻakikī a paʻakikī hoʻi, e alakaʻi mālie ana i ka mumū o nā ʻāʻī.

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā maʻi o ka waha waha i kēlā mau pōpoki e nānā mau ana nā mea nona ko lākou niho.

ʻO Gingivitis ulu i loko o nā pōpoki me ka nānā ʻole i ka makahiki, me nā pōpoki (juvenile gingivitis). ʻO kēia ka mumū o ka ʻāʻī, kahi pane i ka plaque a me ka bacteria i loko.

ʻO Periodontitis - he kaʻina hana inflammatory ʻoi aʻe a hohonu e pili ana ʻaʻole i ka ʻāʻī wale nō, akā i ka periodontium - nā ʻiʻo e hoʻopuni ana i nā niho. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia me nā kumu kūloko ʻelua - gingivitis mau, tartar, a me nā maʻi ʻōnaehana - diabetes mellitus, maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi. ʻO ka periodontitis ke alakaʻi pinepine i ka nalowale o nā niho.

ʻO Gingivostomatitis - He maʻi maʻamau kēia o ka waha waha, ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia wale ʻia nā ʻāʻī, akā ʻo ka mucosa waha holoʻokoʻa. He maʻi ʻehaʻeha loa kēia, ʻo nā kumu o ia mea he pane immune nui loa.

Hōʻike ʻia ka gingivitis a me ka periodontitis e nā hōʻailona penei:

• ʻO ka ʻulaʻula a me ka pehu ʻana o ka ʻāʻī.

• Pepeiao koko.

• ʻO ka ʻeha ma ka waha: ka nau ʻana ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, hōʻole i ka ʻai maloʻo, ʻai ʻana i nā ʻāpana ʻai.

• Hanu ʻino.

• Hoʻonui ka māhā.

Eia kekahi, me ka periodontitis, e ʻike ʻia ka haʻalulu o nā niho, a hiki i ko lākou nalowale. Akā me nā waihona niho nui, ʻaʻole ʻike koke ʻia kēia.

ʻO Gingivostomatitis ke alakaʻi nei i nā hōʻailona ma luna aʻe me ka ʻokoʻa e ʻoi aku ka nui o lākou, a hoʻolaha ka mumū i ka mucosa waha holoʻokoʻa, e alakaʻi ana i kona pehu, ʻulaʻula, kahe koko.

Hiki ke ulu a'e ka gingivostomatitis a me ka gingivitis i nā pōpoki o kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā 'oi aku ka ma'amau o ka periodontitis i nā pōpoki waena a me nā po'e kahiko.

Loaʻa iā Maine Coons kahi predisposition e hoʻomohala i ka gingivostomatitis.

ʻO nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o nā maʻi waha e makaʻala i ka mea nona:

• Hoʻololi i ke kala o nā niho. Inā ʻulaʻula ka niho, hina a ʻeleʻele paha, ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau.

• ʻO ka haʻi ʻana o ka niho a i ʻole ka nalowale ʻana o ka niho mau.

• ʻO ka pehu ʻana o ka ʻāwae, nā papalina, ma lalo o ka maka, a i ʻole ka auwae.

• ʻO nā maʻi maʻi, ʻulaʻula a me nā hana i loko o ka waha waha - ma ka ʻāʻī, ka papalina, ka palale palupalu, ke alelo, etc.

He mea nui ka holoi ʻana i nā niho o kāu pōpoki

1. Pono kēlā me kēia pōpoki i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe niho. Pono ia maʻamau, kūpono i kēlā me kēia lā.

2. He mea nui e maʻa i ka palaki ʻana mai ka wā kamaliʻi, pono e palupalu a mālie ke kaʻina hana o ka maʻa.

3. No ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā pulupulu kūikawā no nā holoholona, ​​ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā manamana lima a i ʻole napkin kūikawā.

4. No ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā paʻi kūikawā a me nā gels no nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio.

5. Mai hoʻohana i ka toothpaste kanaka, soda, peroxide.

6. ʻO nā mea hana hou e hoʻopuʻu ʻia, nā wai no nā niho, a me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me nā meaʻai.

7. Hoʻohana ʻia nā huahana mālama home āpau i ka wehe ʻana i ka plaque palupalu a pale aku.

8. Paʻa mālie a lilo i tartar.

9. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo Tartar ma ke keʻena maʻi me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ultrasonic.

Nā pane i nā nīnau e nīnau pinepine ʻia

Sources:

1. S. Tutt, D. Deeprose, D. Crosley. Nā niho no nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki, 2015

2. Hoʻoponopono ʻia e Gary D. Norsworthy. ʻO ka mea maʻi feline, ka lima o ka paʻi, (Cat patient, fifth edition), 2018

3. Shigabutdinova NA Periodontitis. // Journal "Veterinary Petersburg", No. 4, 2013 https://spbvet.info/zhurnaly/4-2013/parodontit/.