Pehea e lilo ai i kahu hānai ʻīlio

He leʻaleʻa kaulana ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻīlio purebred, me kahi manawa e loaʻa ai ka loaʻa kālā. Malia paha e lilo ia i mea ola nou? Hāʻawi mākou e noʻonoʻo i kahi e hoʻomaka ai ka breeder a me nā pilikia e hiki mai ana.

He aha nā kūlana e pono ai e lilo i mea hānai

Ma ka maʻalahi loa, lilo ʻoe i mea hoʻohua i ka manawa i loaʻa ai i kāu pipi i hoʻolimalima ʻia a hoʻolimalima ʻia paha nā ʻīlio. ʻO ke kūlana nui, pono e ʻae ʻia nā mākua ʻelua e hānai. Hoʻopuka ʻia kēlā ʻae ʻana e kekahi hui cynological a ʻoi aku ka nui a paʻa, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻīlio. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa ma Rusia:

• ʻO Russian Cynological Federation (RKF), ʻo ia ka ʻelele kūhelu o ka International Cynological Federation FCI (Federation Cynologique Internationale);

• ʻO ka Union of Cynological Organizations of Russia (SCOR), ʻo ia ka ʻelele kūhelu o ka International Cynological Federation IKU (International Kennel Union)

Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia hui kona ponoʻī, ʻoiai nā pae like ʻole no ke komo ʻana i ka hānau ʻana. ʻO ka mea kūikawā, aia ka RKF i kēia mau mea:

• I ka wā o ka male ʻana, ʻaʻole pono ka wahine ma mua o 8 mau makahiki a ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 18, 20 a i ʻole 22 mau mahina, e pili ana i ka nui o ka pua. ʻAʻohe palena makahiki no nā kāne.

• ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi moʻopuna i ʻike ʻia e ka hui.

• ʻElua mau māka no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana ʻaʻole i emi iho ma mua o ka "maikaʻi loa" ma nā hōʻike palapala hōʻike a me ʻelua mau māka mai nā hōʻike hānau.

• ʻO ka hoʻokō kūleʻa o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻāʻo a me nā hoʻokūkū, e pili ana i ka ʻano.

He mea pono anei ke lilo i kauka holoholona?

ʻAʻohe ʻano koi no nā mea hānai pilikino, akā he mea pono kēia i ka wā e wehe ai i kahi nursery. No laila, i ka RKF koi lākou i ka zootechnical a i ʻole ka hoʻonaʻauao holoholona, ​​​​i ka SCOR - cynological a i ʻole ka hoʻonaʻauao holoholona. Loaʻa ka mana o ka mea nona ka nursery: hiki iā ia ke hoʻonohonoho i nā matings a hoʻōla i nā litters, aia ke kuleana i kāna brand ponoʻī, mālama i kahi puke stud. ʻOiaʻiʻo, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā uku lālā.

He aha ka prefix hale hana

He ʻano hōʻailona kēia o ka mea hānai. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻopuka i kahi prefix hale hana, akā he hoʻolaha maikaʻi ia, no ka mea, ua hoʻohui ʻia i ka inoa kapakapa o kēlā me kēia ʻīlio hānau iā ʻoe. No ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi prefix hale hana, pono ʻoe e hele mai me ia (ʻoi aku, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā koho inā ua lawe ʻia kekahi) a waiho i kahi noi i ka hui cynological.

He aha nā moʻolelo a ka poʻe hou?

He maʻalahi ka lilo ʻana i mea hānai

Pono kēia ʻoihana i ka hoʻoikaika nui a me ka manawa, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hoʻohui ʻana me nā hana ʻē aʻe. E koi ʻia ʻoe ʻaʻole e mālama wale i nā ʻīlio, akā e komo pū i nā hōʻikeʻike, e kamaʻilio me nā mea hoʻolale ʻē aʻe, a hoʻomaikaʻi mau i kou ʻike e pili ana i ka pua. Pono e lawe i kahi papa o nā cynologists.

Loaʻa ka waiwai

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka loaʻa kālā mai ke kūʻai ʻana i nā ʻīlio e ʻai ʻia e ka ʻike o ko lākou mau mākua, a me nā hōʻikeʻike a me nā pepa. Pono kēia ʻoihana inā makemake ʻoe i nā ʻīlio - ʻaʻole ia e lawe mai i nā waiwai nui.

Hānau maʻalahi nā ʻīlio

Ke kono mau nei kahi kahu hānai maikaʻi i ka mea lapaʻau e hānau: ʻo ke koho ʻana i nā ʻīlio thoroughbred ua alakaʻi i nā hoʻololi i kā lākou kumukānāwai, a ʻo ka hānau ʻana pinepine me nā pilikia. No laila, ʻo nā ʻīlio me nā poʻo nui e pili ana i ka nui o ke kino (bulldogs, Pekingese) e hana pinepine i ka ʻāpana caesarean.

Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻōpala hou ʻelua i ka makahiki

ʻO ia mau hānau pinepine e hoʻopilikia i ke olakino o ka bitch a alakaʻi i ka hānau ʻana o nā puppies nāwaliwali me nā ʻano ʻano maikaʻi ʻole. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ʻike ka Cynological Association i ka male. No ka laʻana, e like me nā lula o ka RKF, ʻo ka wā ma waena o ka hānau ʻana he 300 mau lā, a i ke ola ʻana hiki i kahi wahine ke hānau ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 6 mau manawa (manaʻo ʻia - 3).

ʻO wai nā mea hānai ʻeleʻele

Ka mea i kapa ʻia he mau kahu hānai ʻole:

• mālama i nā ʻīlio ma nā kūlana ʻilihune, pono ʻole, hele liʻiliʻi, mālama i ka meaʻai a me ka mālama ʻana;
• hānai ʻia nā wahine i kēlā me kēia estrus, ʻoiai e hōʻemi ana i nā manawa ma waena o ka estrus me ke kōkua o ka hoʻomākaukau hormonal;
• hoʻokō i ka inbreeding, ma muli o ka hānau ʻana o nā ʻīlio me nā maʻi kūlohelohe koʻikoʻi.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, hoʻopau koke nā hui cynological i kēlā mau hana, no laila, ʻo nā mea ʻeleʻele, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole lākou e huki i nā pedigrees o nā ʻīlio a kūʻai aku i nā puppies me ka ʻole o nā palapala.

ʻO ka hakakā ʻana i kēlā mau "hoa" he mea hanohano ia no kēlā me kēia mea hānai holoholona aloha.