Pehea ka nui o ka hiamoe o nā pōpoki: nā mea āpau e pili ana i ke ʻano holoholona

He holoholona pō maoli anei nā pōpoki? He nui ka poʻe o lākou e ʻauana a puni nā keʻena ʻeleʻele o ka hale moe ma waena o ʻekolu a me ʻehā o ke kakahiaka a makemake paha i hoʻokahi meaʻai ʻai hope.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole i mahalo nui ʻia nā pōpoki i ke ʻano hiamoe o ke kanaka, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole lākou nocturnal, akā nā holoholona pō. ʻO kēia māhele koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā holoholona e ʻoi loa ana i ka wanaʻao a me ke ahiahi, wehewehe ʻo Mother Nature Network. Nui nā holoholona crepuscular, mai nā lapiti a hiki i nā liona, i ulu a ola i ka wā i haʻahaʻa loa ka mahana ma ko lākou wahi noho wao nahele.

ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano maʻamau o ke ʻano o ka pō – nā pohā pōkole o ka ikehu i ukali ʻia e nā wā hoʻomaha lōʻihi - e kōkua i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke kumu e kū pinepine ai ka piko o ka hana pāʻani a ka pōpoki i ka manawa e hiamoe ai ke kanaka.

nā holoholona pōuliuli

ʻO nā holoholona nocturnal maoli, e like me nā raccoons a me nā pueo, e makaala i ka pō a pau, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pōʻeleʻele, e ʻimi i kā lākou mea pio. ʻO nā holoholona o ka lā e like me ka squirrels, butterflies a me ke kanaka hana i nā lā hoʻololi. Akā, hoʻohana nā holoholona crepuscular i ka nalo o ka lā a me ka pōʻeleʻele e hana i ka maikaʻi o ke ao a me ka pō.

"ʻO ka manaʻo nui loa o ka hana crepuscular ʻo ia ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi kaulike maikaʻi loa," wehewehe ʻo BBC Earth News. "I keia manawa, ua lawa ka malamalama ke ike aku, a ua lawa no hoi ka pouli, i mea e emi mai ai ka loaa ana a me ka ai." ʻAʻole ʻike maka ʻia nā mea ʻaihue, e like me nā hawks, i nā hola o ke ahiahi, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī iā lākou e hopu i nā mea liʻiliʻi a ʻono.

ʻOiai he ʻano maʻamau kēia ʻano no kēlā me kēia ʻano, ʻo ke ʻano o ka pō, ka lā, a i ʻole ka crepuscular ola o ka holoholona e hoʻoholo nui ʻia e ke ʻano o kona mau maka. I kekahi mau mea i ka pō, e like me nā pōpoki, he ʻano maʻa ka retina, e like me nā holoholona pō. Hōʻike kēia i ke kumu i loko o ka lumi pouli loa, maʻalahi iā ia ke hopu i ka manamana wāwae o kona haku e pāʻani.

"Loaʻa pinepine ʻia ka palpebral fissure i nā mea hoʻohālua," i haʻi aku ai ʻo Martin Banks, kahi ʻepekema ophthalmological, i ka National Public Radio (NPR). Loaʻa i ka ʻāʻī kuʻekuʻe "nā hiʻohiʻona ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi" no nā pōpoki e kali ana ma mua o ka hopu ʻana i kā lākou mea pio. I loko o kahi pōpoki, hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano i ka pō a i ke kakahiaka paha.

E hiamoe a ʻaʻole e hiamoe

ʻOiai ua hoʻolālā ʻia nā pōpoki i mea e hana nui ai i ka pō, makemake kekahi o lākou e holo amok i nā hola pō. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻaʻole paha e hauʻoli loa ka pōpoki inā hiamoe ʻo ia no ʻumikumamāono hola i ka lālani. Hoʻāla ka hapa nui o nā puaʻa i ko lākou mau mea nona ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi i ka pō. ʻAʻole makemake nā mea nona. ʻO kēia ke ʻano o nā ʻakaʻaka nocturnal ka mea maʻamau e hāpai i ka nīnau, "He holoholona pō maoli anei nā pōpoki?"

He kuleana koʻikoʻi ke ʻano moe o ka pōpoki. ʻAʻole like ka hiamoe a me ka hoʻomaha no nā holoholona e like me nā mea nona nā mea nona, wehewehe ʻo Animal Planet. Loaʻa i nā pōpoki "moe REM a ʻaʻole REM, akā ʻaʻole i loko o kēia mau ʻāpana e pani ʻia ka pōpoki." Makaʻala mau nā pōpoki i ka wā e hiamoe ana.

Inā hoʻāla ʻia lākou e kahi leo ʻē, ala koke lākou a mākaukau loa no ka hana. ʻO kēia hiki ke hiki i nā pōpoki a me nā holoholona hihiu ke noho palekana a ʻai i kā lākou meaʻai ponoʻī. He nui nā mea nona ka nānā ʻana i nā kūlana i ko lākou mau hoa huluhulu, e hiamoe nui ana ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ka lumi, e pili ana kekahi i kekahi i kekona ma hope, he mea pono wale nō e wehe i kahi kīʻai me kahi kaomi.

ʻAʻole pono nā pōpoki ʻāina e ʻimi hou no ka loaʻa ʻana o kā lākou meaʻai ponoʻī, akā ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ua nalowale kēia mau ʻano. E like me kā Kauka Wes Warren i haʻi aku ai i ka Smithsonian Magazine, "ua paʻa i nā pōpoki ko lākou mākaukau hahai holoholona, ​​​​no laila ʻaʻole lākou e hilinaʻi i ke kanaka no ka meaʻai." ʻO ia ke kumu e "ʻimi" ai ka pōpoki i kāna mau mea pāʻani, nā meaʻai a me nā hana pōpoki.

Hoʻopili paʻa ʻole ʻia ka naʻau hahai holoholona me kona ʻano pōuliuli, kahi e alakaʻi ai i nā ʻano hana kupanaha i ka home. Ua like ia me ka hana a kona mau kūpuna hihiu – e like me ka liona liʻiliʻi e noho ana i loko o ke keʻena.

Moe hoʻihoʻi

ʻO ka manaʻo o ka "moe a ka pōpoki" - he hiamoe pōkole no ka ho'ōla - ua ʻike ʻia no kahi kumu. Moe nui ka popoki. Pono ke kanaka makua i ka umikumamakolu a i ka umikumamaono hora o ka hiamoe i ka po, a me na pipi a me na popoki opiopio a hiki i ka iwakalua hora. 

"Nīnini aku" nā pōpoki i kā lākou ʻai i loko o kahi pōʻai hoʻomau 24-hola o nā wā hiamoe pōkole ma kahi o hoʻokahi hiamoe lōʻihi. Hana lākou i ka hapa nui o kēia mau moeʻuhane, mālama i ka ikehu e hoʻohana ai i ka wā o ka hana kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ia ke kumu e moe ʻokoʻa ai ka pōkiʻi ma mua o kā mākou - ua kūkulu ʻia kāna papa hana ma kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa loa.

ʻOiai he pōkole paha nā manawa hana a ka pōpoki, he ikaika. E like me nā holoholona āpau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoaaloha huluhulu i ka hōʻiliʻili a hoʻolilo i kona ikaika. I mea e hoʻohana pono ai i kēia mau manawa o ka hana, pono ka pōpoki e hoʻokuʻu i ka ikaika a pau a ʻimi hoʻomaha ʻole. Malia paha e hoʻolei ʻo ia i kāna mau pōpō jingling a puni ka hale a hoʻolei paha i kahi ʻiole pāʻani me ka catnip i ka lewa. I ka manawa like, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā ʻano hana like ʻole i loko o ka hale, no laila pono ʻoe e nānā pono iā ia e pale aku i ka hooligan scratching a me ka ʻike ʻino.

ʻO ia mau manawa hana e hāʻawi i nā mea nona ka manawa e aʻo ai i ke ʻano o ka pōpoki a ʻike iā ia i ka hana. Ke nānā hoʻomanawanui nei ʻo ia i kahi pāʻani palupalu no ka hapalua hola ma mua o kona kuʻi ʻana? Ke nānā nei ʻo ia ma ke kihi, e ʻimi ana i nā meaʻai e like me ka lele ʻana? Ua lilo nā ʻōpala kāpeti i mink impromptu no nā pōpō crispy? He mea leʻaleʻa ke nānā aku i ka hoʻohālike ʻana o ka pōpoki hale i ka ʻano o kona ʻohana hihiu.

Hiki i kekahi mau pōpoki ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe, me ka nānā ʻole i ke ʻano o ke ʻano a i ʻole ka hānau ʻana iā lākou. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pōpoki a pau i ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu a me ka hoʻohana ʻana me ka maikaʻi loa i ka wā hana. ʻO nā hola pōuliuli e hōʻike ana i ko lākou ʻano hiʻona.