ʻO ka ʻōpū o ka umauma i loko o kahi pōpoki: nā hōʻailona, ​​​​nā pae, ka wānana

He mea maʻamau ka maʻi kanesa o ka umauma i nā pōpoki. He pōʻino kēlā ʻano tumo me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka metastasis, a me ka like me nā neoplasms ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ka maʻi kanesa me lākou, a hoʻolohi kēia i ka mālama ʻana. Pehea e ʻike ai i kahi maʻi i loko o ka pōpoki i ka manawa a mālama i ke olakino?

ʻO ka maʻi kanesa o ka umauma i nā pōpoki hiki ke maʻi a maʻi ʻole. ʻO Benign, e like me nā adenomas a me nā cysts, ua mālama maʻalahi ʻia a ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia i ka holoholona. Akā ʻo ka pinepine, ʻo ka maʻi kanesa o ka umauma e pili ana i kahi neoplasm malignant me kahi prognosis maikaʻi ʻole. No ka laʻana, ulu koke ka carcinoma umauma i loko o ka pōpoki a hāʻawi i nā pilikia i ka wā mua.

Nā kumu o ka maʻi maʻi umauma i nā pōpoki

Nā kumu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana ka maʻi ʻaʻai popoki he nui paha:

• ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau hormonal e hoʻopau i ka makemake moe,
• nā hemahema o ka ʻōnaehana hormonal,
• nā kūlana kūpono ʻole no ka mālama ʻana i kahi holoholona,
• ʻai pono ʻole,
• ke kaumaha mau,
• pili me nā kemika o ka hale.

Eia kekahi, aia paha kahi genetic predisposition i ka maʻi.

Nā hōʻailona a me nā pae o ka maʻi

I ka nānā ʻana i kahi pōpoki, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi maʻi maʻi mai kahi maʻi ʻino. He ʻano poepoe a oval paha nā neoplasms maikaʻi me nā palena maopopo. ʻO nā maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻino ke nānā aku, me ka ʻole o nā palena ʻike, me kahi hoʻonohonoho chaotic o nā kīʻaha koko. Hiki ke koko a make paha kekahi mau wahi. Hoʻomaka ka maʻi i nā pae.

I ka pae mua, ʻaʻohe mau hōʻailona, ​​hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia ka maʻi e nā tubercles liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ka ʻili i ka wahi nipple. I ka manawa like, hana ka pōpoki e like me ka mea maʻamau, ʻai maʻamau a ʻeleu.

I ka lua o ka manawa, hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻana o nā tubercles a ʻike ʻia i nā ʻiʻo pili. Akā ʻaʻohe mau loli i ʻike ʻia i ka ʻano o ka holoholona.

ʻO ke kolu o ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa o ka umauma ka mea e ʻeha ai i ka pōpoki. Piʻi ka ʻōpū i 5 kenimika, hōʻole ka holoholona i ka ʻai, lilo i lethargic a luhi wikiwiki. Hiki mai paha kahi ʻala kikoʻī mai ke kumu o ka maʻi.

ʻO ka pae hope ka hā. I loko o kēia wā, ulu nui nā maʻi koko, hiki iā lākou ke wehe, piʻi ka ʻala maikaʻi ʻole. I ka hā o ka pae, hoʻopōʻino nā wānana a nā kauka, hiki ke hoʻopakele ʻia ka holoholona, ​​akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻonui nui ʻia kona ola. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui e ʻike i ka maʻi i ka manawa a hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana i ka wā mua.

Lapaʻau a me nā wānana o nā kauka

ʻO ke ʻano nui o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi tumora ʻo ke ʻoki. Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi, hana ke kauka i kahi mastectomy unilateral - ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻōpū mammary. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole wale nā ​​​​kelepona i hoʻopili ʻia, akā ʻo ke koena i ka lālani e haʻalele i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka foci hou. Inā ʻike ka mea lapaʻau i nā loli i ka lālani pili o nā ʻōpū a i ʻole nā ​​​​lymp nodes, ua wehe ʻia lākou.

I kekahi mau hihia, hāʻawi ʻia ka chemotherapy me ka ʻokiʻoki. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kēlā me kēia holoholona, ​​​​ma muli o ka nui o ka ʻōpū a me ke ʻano o ka maʻi.

Nā hana pale

ʻO ke ana nui no ka pale ʻana i nā ʻōpū mammary gland i nā pōpoki i ka manawa kūpono sterilization. Pono e hoʻokō ʻia ma mua o ka estrus mua, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i 6 mau mahina ka pipi. Hoʻemi kēia ana i ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa e 90%. Hiki i nā pōpoki ke loaʻa i kēia maʻi, no laila e nānā pono nā mea nona i ke olakino o ka holoholona.

Nā hana pale ʻē aʻe:

• ka hōʻole ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka hormone progesterone a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e kāohi ai i ka makemake wahine,
• ʻai kūpono,
• nānā mau me ke kauka holoholona.

Inā loaʻa nā loli i ka ʻano o kāu pipi, pono e nīnau koke i ke kauka.

E nānā i kekahi:

• He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā ʻike ʻia kaʻu pipi i ka maʻi kanesa?
• ʻO nā puʻupuʻu subcutaneous a i ʻole nā ​​puʻupuʻu i nā pōpoki: nā kumu, mālama
• Pehea e ʻike ai a mālama ai i ka mastitis i loko o kahi pōpoki