ʻO Ataxia i nā pōpoki: nā hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana

ʻO Ataxia kahi maʻi neurological i nā pōpoki i hana ʻia ma muli o ka hōʻino ʻana i ka cerebellum, nona ke kuleana no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka lewa. No ke aha e ulu ai a pehea e kōkua ai i ka pipi?

ʻO Cerebellar ataxia i nā pōpoki hiki ke hānau ʻia a loaʻa paha. Hōʻike ʻo ia iā ia iho ma ke ʻano o ka hōʻino ʻana i nā neʻe o ka holoholona a hiki ke ʻano o kekahi mau ʻano: cerebellar, vestibular, sensitive.

Cerebellar ataxia

Me ka pōʻino intrauterine i ka cerebellum, ulu ka cerebellar ataxia, ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana o ka pipi. I ka huli ʻana, ua māhele ʻia kēlā ataxia i ʻelua mau ʻano - dynamic a static. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Dynamic ataxia i ka neʻe - lele ʻana i ka hele ʻana, hāʻule ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, nele i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā neʻe. Me ka ataxia static, ʻike ʻia ka nāwaliwali o ka ʻiʻo, paʻakikī i ka holoholona ke noho a kū i kahi kūlana. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o ka cerebellar ataxia i nā pōpoki ʻo ka luliluli ʻole o ke poʻo a me nā maka. ʻAʻole mālama ʻia kēia ʻano maʻi, akā ʻaʻole holomua i nā makahiki.

vestibular ataxia

Hoʻoulu ia ma muli o ka pōʻino o ka pepeiao o loko. Hōʻike ʻo ia iā ia iho ma ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ke kino i ka wā e hele ai, e hili ana i ke poʻo, e haʻalulu i ke kino. Hiki i ka holoholona ke ʻeha i ka pepeiao a i ʻole ke poʻo.

Ataxia paʻakikī

Loaʻa ia ma muli o ka pōʻino o ke kuamoʻo. Me kēia ʻano ataxia, ʻaʻohe mana o ka holoholona i nā lālā a me huelo, hiki i nā neʻe ke hōʻeha iā ia.

Nā kumu o ka maʻi

ʻO ke kumu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ataxia, me ka ʻano congenital, hiki ke:

• ʻeha cerebellar;
• ʻeha o ke kuamoʻo;
• nā maʻi maʻi i loko o nā pepeiao, otitis media;
• hypoglycemia;
• lāʻau make
• lāʻau overdose;
• nā maʻi e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana nerve;
• panleukopenia;
• nahu maka;
• maʻi diabet;
• nele i ka thiamine;
• nā hernia intervertebral.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ataxia congenital inā loaʻa i ka pōpoki makuahine ka panleukopenia a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi lele ʻē aʻe i ka wā. hapai. Hiki i nā parasite i loko o ka pōpoki hāpai ke hoʻoulu i ka ataxia i nā keiki e hiki mai ana.

ʻO nā hōʻailona he ataxia

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka ataxia he mea maʻalahi a kiko'ī. No ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka maʻi o ka pipi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kēia mau hōʻailona:

• ka hele ʻana o ke kaʻaahi,
• kaʻa i ka ʻaoʻao,
• hiki ʻole ke mālama i kahi kūlana,
• hili i ke poʻo i hope a i ʻole ke hili ʻana i kekahi ʻaoʻao,
• salivation,
• ka neʻe ʻana o ka pupillary neʻe,
• nāwaliwali o nā ʻiʻo o ka ʻāʻī a me ke poʻo,
• hele pōʻai,
• ʻoʻoleʻa o nā neʻe
• poho o ka manao.

Lapaʻau a me nā wānana o nā kauka

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka ataxia e pili ana i ke kumu. I kekahi mau hihia, lawa paha ia e hoʻoponopono i ke koena o nā huaora i loko o ke kino a i ʻole e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau i hoʻonāukiuki i ka maʻi. I nā hihia ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana, me nā ʻōpū a me nā hernias, e koi ʻia ke kaʻina hana.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻōla piha ʻia ka congenital ataxia, akā hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ʻano o ka holoholona. E kōkua kēia i ka physiotherapy a me ka mālama home kūikawā.

Nā hana pale

No ka pale ʻana i ka hōʻeha a hōʻemi i ka manawa o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi a me nā parasites, pono ʻoe e kāpae i ka hele wāwae ʻana o kahi pōpoki. Eia kekahi, he mea nui e hoʻolako i ka holoholona i kahi noho palekana. A ʻoiaʻiʻo, pono e hana mau i nā hoʻokolohua preventive ma ka veterinarian, a me ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kōkua ma nā hoʻololi mua o ka ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka holoholona.

E nānā i kekahi:

• Dementia i nā pōpoki - nā kumu a me ka mālama ʻana
• Nā hōʻailona o ka ʻelemakule i loko o ka pōpoki, pehea ka loli o ka lolo
• Rabies i loko o nā pōpoki: hōʻailona a me ka mea e hana ai