Pehea ka ʻīlio e kamaʻilio ai kekahi i kekahi?
ʻO nā ʻīlio hae he mau mea i hoʻopili ʻia i hiki ke hana like (hui), a ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻike no lākou he mea nui loa ia no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kēia hana. ʻO nā ʻīlio, i ke kaʻina hana o ka home, ua maʻalahi loa: mai nā mea ʻaihue ua lilo lākou i mea ʻohi a me nā scavengers, ua liʻiliʻi lākou i ka ʻohana, ʻaʻole lākou e hānai pū i nā keiki, ua nāwaliwali ke ʻano o ka teritori a me ka huhū ʻāina. ʻO ka kamaʻilio ʻana a me ka hana hōʻike ʻana i nā ʻīlio i ʻoi aku ka mua ma mua o nā ʻīlio. No laila, e like me ka ʻōlelo a ka loea ʻīlio hae kaulana ʻo E. Zimen, ʻo 24 wale nō o 13 mau ʻano o ka ʻīlio hae a me nā ʻano pale i waiho ʻia i nā ʻīlio, ʻo 33 wale nō o 13 mau mea mimic wolf i mālama ʻia, a he 13 wale nō o 5 mau ʻano wolf. kono e pāʻani. Eia naʻe, ua loaʻa i nā ʻīlio ka hiki ke kaʻana like i ka ʻike me nā kānaka. Manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻololi ʻia ka ʻili no kēia.
ʻElua kumu o ka "ʻōlelo" o nā holoholona. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻo kēia nā mīkini hoʻololi ʻike genetically paʻa. No ka laʻana, ʻike ʻia ka ʻala o ka wahine mākaukau e mare e nā kāne me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano hoʻoweliweli a me ka hoʻolauleʻa ʻana like loa me nā ʻano ʻīlio a maopopo ke ʻano heritable lākou. Akā, i loko o nā holoholona pilikanaka, hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia kekahi hapa o nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ko lākou ʻano like ʻole ma o ka hoʻohālike. Ua nalowale paha nā ʻīlio i nā "hua'ōlelo" i hoʻouna pololei ʻia ma o ke aʻo ʻana i ka pilikanaka, no ka mea, ua luku ʻia nā ʻano hana hoʻololi i loko o lākou. Inā noho nā ʻīlio wolf me ko lākou mau mākua i ka pōʻai o nā ʻohana pili a hiki i 2-3 mau makahiki a hiki ke aʻo i kekahi mea, a laila wehe mākou i nā ʻīlio mai ko lākou ʻano kūlohelohe i ka makahiki 2-4 mau mahina a waiho iā lākou i loko o ke kaiapuni o ke kamaʻilio interspecies " ʻīlio-kanaka”. A maopopo ʻaʻole hiki i ke kanaka ke aʻo pololei i ka ʻīlio a me ka manaʻo e ʻuā a paʻa i kona huelo me ka pū.
Ua hōʻemi ke kanaka i ka hiki o nā ʻīlio ke "kamaʻilio" kekahi i kekahi ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i ko lākou helehelena. A ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hiʻohiʻona i hoʻololi i ke ʻano o nā hōʻailona mimic a pantomimic, a i ʻole i hiki ʻole i kā lākou hōʻike. Ua lōʻihi loa kekahi ʻīlio, ua pōkole loa kekahi, ua kau nā pepeiao o kekahi, ua kau ka hapalua o kekahi, ua kiʻekiʻe loa kekahi, ua haʻahaʻa loa kekahi, ua pōkole loa nā waha o kekahi, ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia kekahi. ʻOiai me ke kōkua o nā huelo, ua paʻakikī ke haʻi i ka ʻike i wehewehe ʻole ʻia. I kekahi mau ʻano ʻīlio, he lōʻihi loa lākou, ʻo kekahi, ua pelu mau lākou i loko o kahi ʻeke a moe ma ko lākou kua, a ʻo kekahi ʻaʻole lākou e ola. ʻO ka ʻīlio i ka ʻīlio he haole. A kamaʻilio ma ʻaneʻi!
No laila, loaʻa i nā ʻīlio ka mea maʻamau a maʻalahi i ka heluhelu ʻana i nā mīkini a me nā hōʻailona e kamaʻilio me kekahi. Eia nō naʻe, ua like nā ala o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻike me nā mea i hoʻouna ʻia iā lākou e nā ʻīlio hae: acoustic, visual, a olfactory.
Nui nā leo o nā ʻīlio. ʻO lākou ka ʻili, ʻuā, ʻuā, ʻuwē, ʻuwē, ʻuwē, ʻuwē a puʻu. E like me ka hōʻike ʻana i nā haʻawina hou, ʻokoʻa nā ʻīlio ma waena o ka ʻili ʻana o nā ʻīlio kamaʻāina a kamaʻāina ʻole. Pane ikaika lākou i ka ʻili ʻana o nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i nā ʻīlio hae. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka tonality a me ka lōʻihi o nā leo i hoʻopuka ʻia he koʻikoʻi semantic.
No ka mea he liʻiliʻi ka helu o nā hōʻailona ʻike i nā ʻīlio, he mea koʻikoʻi ka pōʻaiapili. No ka laʻana, hiki ke ʻoliʻoli, kono, hoʻoweliweli a ʻōlelo paha i ka pōʻino. Pela no ka uwo ana.
Hoʻouna ʻia nā hōʻailona mimic a pantomimic ma o ke kahawai ʻike o ka hoʻololi ʻike.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻiʻo maka o nā ʻīlio, hiki i ka mea nānā makaʻala ke ʻike i kekahi mau grimaces. Wahi a Stanley Coren, me ke kōkua o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka waha (ke kūlana o nā lehelehe o ka ʻīlio, ke alelo, ka nui o ka wehe ʻana o ka waha, ka wahi o uXNUMXbuXNUMXbka hōʻike ʻana o nā niho a me nā ʻāʻī, ka hele ʻana o nā wrinkles ma luna. ke kua o ka ihu) hiki ke hoʻohana e hōʻike i ka huhū, ka mana, ka huhū, ka makaʻu, ka nānā, ka hoihoi a me ka hoʻomaha. Hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi ka ʻīlio weliweli ʻaʻole e nā ʻīlio wale nō, akā e nā ʻelele o nā ʻano holoholona ʻē aʻe, a me nā kānaka.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, me ke kōkua o ke kūlana o nā pepeiao a me ka huelo, a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka huelo, hoʻouna nā ʻīlio maikaʻi i nā ʻike he nui i kekahi. E noʻonoʻo e hoao ana e "kamailio" me me ke kōkua o ke kūlana o nā pepeiao, ka huelo a me kona neʻe ʻana. He paʻakikī ke noʻonoʻo i kā lākou e ʻōlelo ai kekahi i kekahi!
ʻO nā hōʻailona pantomime maʻamau i nā ʻīlio, ua heluhelu maopopo ʻia kahi kono e pāʻani: hāʻule lākou ma ko lākou mau wāwae mua me ka ʻoliʻoli (e like me ka anatomy hiki) hōʻike o ka waha. ʻAneʻane maopopo nā ʻīlio a pau i kēia hōʻailona.
Ma muli o ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hōʻailona maka a me ka pantomimic, ua haʻalele nā ʻīlio i kēia mea a huli pinepine i ke ala olfactory no ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻike. ʻO ia hoʻi, ka ihu i ka huelo.
A pehea ka makemake o nā ʻīlio e kākau (koʻikoʻi i ka huapalapala "a") ma nā pou a me nā pā! A makemake lākou i ka heluhelu ʻana i kākau ʻia e nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke huki, ʻike wau mai kaʻu ʻīlio kāne.
Ma ka ʻala ma lalo o ka huelo a ma luna o ka hōʻailona urinary, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka ʻike e pili ana i ke kāne, ka makahiki, ka nui, ka haku ʻana o ka meaʻai, ka mākaukau no ka male ʻana, ke kūlana physiological a me ke kūlana olakino.
No laila, i ka wā e hāpai ai kāu ʻīlio i kona wāwae hope ma ka pou e hiki mai ana, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e mimiki wale ana, e haʻi ana ʻo ia i ka honua holoʻokoʻa: “Aia ʻo Tuzik ma ʻaneʻi! ʻAʻole neutered. makahiki 2 makahiki. ʻO 53 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Hānai au iā Chappie. Ola e like me ka bipi! Ua kalaiwa ʻo Bloch i ka manawa hope i ka lā ma mua o nehinei. Mākaukau no ke aloha a me ka pale!”
A e hoomanawanui, mai huki i ka ilio ke heluhelu oia i ka hana like a kekahi ilio. Makemake nā kānaka a pau i ka nūhou.
