ʻO nā niho puaʻa Guinea: ka hale, nā maʻi, ka nalowale a me ka hoʻonā o nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa (kiʻi)

ʻO nā puaʻa Guinea he mau koʻi koʻikoʻi akamai i hānau ʻia me 20 mau niho ʻoi, pono ka holoholona e wili i ka meaʻai koʻikoʻi a mālama i ke ola maʻamau o kahi holoholona. Ke ulu mau nei nā niho o ka puaʻa guinea i kona ola ʻana, no laila he mea pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻōpala i ka ʻai a ka holoholona e ʻō ai i nā niho pono.

Loaʻa i ka ʻai nui nā mauʻu a me nā lālā lāʻau. No kaʻike e pili ana i ke kohoʻana i ka mauʻu pono a me nā lālā kūpono no nā puaʻa, e heluhelu i kā mākou mau mea "Hay for Guinea Pigs" a me "He aha nā lālā e hiki ke hāʻawiʻia i nā puaʻa Guinea".

Loaʻa nā pilikia niho i nā holoholona i ka wā e uhai ʻia ai nā kūlana o ka hānai ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka home, a me nā ʻeha ʻāwae. Hoʻopilikia maikaʻi nā maʻi niho āpau i ka ulu a me ke olakino ākea o kahi holoholona hulu.

Ehia niho o ka puaa

ʻAʻole ʻike ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ka nui o nā niho o ka puaʻa guinea. Manaʻo hewa ka poʻe he 4 wale nō ka nui o nā incisors mua. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he mau niho kua nā holoholona no ka wili ʻana i ka meaʻai. Loaʻa i nā puaʻa Guinea ka helu like o nā niho keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻāwae lalo a me luna: 2 ʻoki lōʻihi a me 8 niho papalina - ʻelua o premolars a ʻekolu mau molars, i ka huina he 20 niho i loko o ka waha waha o kahi holoholona olakino. Pono nā niho ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi o ka puaʻa guinea olakino. ʻO nā niho o ka iwi ā lalo he 1,5 manawa ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā niho like o ka iwi ā luna.

ʻO ka maʻamau physiological no ka rodent home ka nele o nā fangs, ʻo ka wahi niho ʻole ma waena o nā incisors a me nā premolars i kapa ʻia he diastema, ʻo kēia ʻano niho ke ʻano o nā puaʻa guinea a me chinchillas.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano o nā ʻauwae a me nā niho o ka puaʻa guinea

He nui loa ka incisors o nā puaʻa guinea, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā niho mua o lalo ma mua o nā niho o luna. He convex ka ʻoki ʻoki lalo a ʻo ka niho mua o luna he concave iki. Me ka nahu kūpono, ʻaʻole pono e pani nā ʻoki. Aia ka hakahaka ma waena o lākou ma ka ʻaoʻao a me ka pae. Uhi ka enamel niho i nā niho mua mai waho wale nō. Ma muli o kēia, aia ka abrasion mau o nā niho mai ka ʻili o loko a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka ʻokiʻoki pono o nā incisors.

ʻO nā niho puaʻa Guinea he wahi ʻāhuʻu a wiliwī paha. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o nā holoholona ʻōiwi ʻo ka ulu mau ʻana o nā lei aliʻi wale nō, akā nā aʻa a i ʻole "nā lei aliʻi", no ka mea ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā aʻa maoli o nā niho i nā puaʻa guinea.

ʻO ka ʻāwae lalo o ka puaʻa he ʻano pahi. Ke neʻe nei i mua, i hope a i ka ʻaoʻao, pono ia no ka ʻoki ʻana i ka meaʻai paʻakikī. Hana ʻia ka ʻāwae luna ma ke ʻano he dispenser, nahu ia i ka ʻāpana o ka meaʻai e pono ai no hoʻokahi manawa.

Me ka meaʻai kūpono, ʻo nā niho a pau a ulu like, no laila ʻaʻole pono ka mālama hou ʻana i nā niho o kahi pipi fluffy.

Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi niho i ka puaʻa guinea

Hoʻonele ʻia kahi pipi me nā pilikia niho i ka manawa kūpono e ʻai maʻamau, he hopena maikaʻi ʻole ia i kona olakino.

ʻO ka lilo kaumaha i kahi waiwai koʻikoʻi he mea make no kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ka hele ʻana o nā pathologies niho i loko o ka puaʻa guinea e nā hōʻailona ʻano:

• kulu nui ka holoholona, ​​pulu ka lauoho ma ka muzzle ma muli o ka piʻi ʻana o ka physiological i ka nui o ka kohu ma muli o ka uhaki ʻana i ka hiki ke nahu i ka meaʻai a me ka nele o ka pani ʻana o ka waha waha ma muli o ka ulu hou ʻana o nā niho;
• ʻAʻole ʻai ka puaʻa guinea i ka meaʻai paʻa, hoʻokaʻawale i ka meaʻai no ka manawa lōʻihi, hoʻāʻo e ʻai i ka meaʻai palupalu, hiki ke hōʻole loa i ka meaʻai, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea punahele punahele, i piha i ke kaumaha a me ka ulu ʻana o ka anorexia;
• nau kekahi holoholona liʻiliʻi i nā ʻāpana ʻai no ka manawa lōʻihi, e hoʻāʻo ana e wili i ka meaʻai me kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāwae; I kekahi manawa, hāʻule kekahi hapa o ka meaʻai mai ka waha a i ʻole e kuha ka holoholona i ka meaʻai paʻa ma kāna iho;
• ʻAʻole hiki i ka pipi ke nahu i kahi ʻāpana o kahi mea kanu paʻa a i ʻole nā ​​​​huaʻai, ke mālama ʻia me ka maʻi, holo ʻo ia i ka meaʻai, ʻaʻole ia e ʻai;
• e emi koke ana ke kaumaha o ka pipi fluffy, hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia e ka nānā ʻana a me ke kaupaona ʻana o ka holoholona;
• ʻO ka maʻi maʻi a i ʻole ka constipation e ulu ana i ka wā e hōʻino ʻia ai ka nau ʻana a me ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai;
• ʻO ka malocclusion, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e ka pani piha ʻana o nā incisors, ka uhi ʻana o nā niho, ka protrusion a i ʻole ka wili ʻana o nā niho ma kahi kihi;

• ka maʻiʻo o ke koko i loko o ka pala ma muli o ka hōʻino ʻana i ka mucosa waha e nā kihi ʻoi o nā lei aliʻi;
• ka mucous a purulent hoʻi mai ka ihu a me nā maka i ka wā e ulu ai nā aʻa o nā niho i loko o nā sinuses a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea palupalu kokoke i nā maka;
• ka pehu ʻana o nā maka a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka maka ma muli o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā abscesses maxillary, asymmetry o ka muzzle a me ka pehu nui ma ka ʻāwae lalo me nā abscesses mandibular;

• rupture, fistula ma nā papalina me nā ʻeha ʻeha o ka mucous membrane me nā niho hou.

NUI!!! ʻO ka maʻi niho ma nā puaʻa he manawa no ka hele wikiwiki ʻana i ke kauka holoholona.

ʻO nā kumu o nā pilikia niho i ka puaʻa guinea

Hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki ʻia nā pathologies niho i nā rodents e:

• imbalance i loko o ka meaʻai, predominant hānai me ka palupalu hui 'ai meaʻai, nele i ka mauʻu a me ka roughage, hoonele i na niho o ke kino maoli hana pono no ko lakou holoi pono ana;
• nā pathologies hoʻoilina a me ka malocclusion congenital;
• nā hōʻeha o nā niho ma ka hale paʻa a i ʻole ka papahele i ka wā o ka hāʻule ʻana, ma muli o ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ka ʻāʻī, ua deformed nā niho, i piha me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o malocclusion, facial abscesses, fluxes a me stomatitis;

• nā maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi kahi i hōʻole ai ka holoholona e hānai, e hopena i ka ulu ʻana o nā niho;
• nā maʻi autoimmune;
• nele i ka calcium a me ka huaora C;
• ka ʻai ʻana i ka mauʻu i mālama ʻia me nā herbicides a i ʻole ka hoʻomākaukau fluoride.

ʻO nā maʻi niho maʻamau i nā puaʻa Guinea

ʻO nā ʻano maʻi maʻamau o ka maʻi niho i ka puaʻa guinea:

Nā ʻeha niho

Haʻi pinepine ka puaʻa Guinea i ko lākou mau niho i ka wā e hāʻule ai, e hoʻāʻo ana e nahu i nā kaola o ka hale, a me ka hakakā ʻana me nā ʻohana. Inā haʻi ka niho o ka pipi, ʻo ka nele paha o ka paʻakai calcium a me ka huaora C i loko o ke kino o kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi. I kahi kūlana i haki ʻia nā niho me ka ʻole e hōʻino i ka lei aliʻi, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia ʻaʻole e hōʻeha nā niho ʻē aʻe i ka mucosa waha i mea e pale ai i ka ulu ʻana o ka stomatitis.

He mea koʻikoʻi e hoʻokaʻaʻike i ke keʻena lapaʻau holoholona no ka ʻoki ʻana i nā niho inā:

• ua haki ka niho ma ke kumu;
• koe nā ʻāpana ʻokiʻoki;
• aia ke koko gingival;
• ua haki nā niho luna;
• he hanu ino.

I mea e ulu pono ai nā niho, pono e hana ʻia ke kaʻina hana no ka wili ʻana a me ka wili ʻana i nā niho i loko o ke keʻena lāʻau holoholona me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻeha.

Mai ka ʻai ʻana o ka holoholona ma hope o kēia kaʻina hana, ʻōlelo ʻia e haʻalele i ka roughage a me ka palaoa. Inā ʻaʻole ʻai ka puaʻa guinea i kekahi mea ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana i kona mau niho, hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi mai kahi syringe me ka ʻole o ka nila me nā hua ʻai, nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu aʻa. Me ka haki pinepine ʻana o nā niho, pono e hoʻokomo i nā meaʻai momona i ka calcium a me ka waikawa ascorbic i loko o ka meaʻai.

Nalo ka niho

Inā pau ka niho o ka guinea, ʻaʻohe kumu e hopohopo ai. Pau nā niho o ka rodent i kēlā me kēia manawa.

ʻO ka nalowale a me ka wehe ʻana o nā niho ʻelua he maʻamau physiological.

Ulu nā niho hou i loko o 2-3 mau pule, i nā holoholona ʻōpio a hiki i hoʻokahi makahiki, hāʻule nā ​​niho waiū a pau. ʻO ka nalowale o nā niho e hele pū me ka emi ʻana o ka makemake, no laila, no ka manawa o ka ulu ʻana i kahi niho hou, ua haʻalele ʻia nā roughage a me nā kīʻaha mai ka ʻai ʻana o kahi holoholona aloha, hāʻawi ʻia nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu i kahi ʻano frayed. Inā hāʻule nā ​​niho luna o kahi puaʻa guinea i ka manawa like me nā niho haʻahaʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ma mua o 3 mau niho i nalowale, pono ʻoe e kelepona i kahi keʻena lapaʻau holoholona. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi kūlana like me ka nele o nā paʻakai calcium a me ka mumū o nā ʻāʻī.

Pākuʻi ʻia

ʻO ka malocclusion i loko o ka puaʻa guinea he mea hōʻino ia i ka nahu ma muli o ka ulu hou ʻana o nā niho mua. I kekahi manawa, piʻi ka ulu ʻana o nā niho mua a me ka papalina. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi ma muli o ka uhaki ʻana i ka regimen hānai, hoʻoilina a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi infectious.

He lōʻihi loa ka nānā ʻana o nā incisors i ulu nui ʻia i ka puaʻa guinea. Aia ka ne'e 'ana o ka auwae a me ka asymmetry o ka waha. I loko o ka pathology, aia kahi ulu ikaika o nā molars haʻahaʻa me nā kihi ʻoi o nā niho hope e ulu ana i ke alelo. Ke ulu nei nā molars luna i nā papalina, e alakaʻi ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka stomatitis a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā abscesses, flux, fistula a me ka perforation o nā papalina. ʻAʻole pili ka waha o ka rodent, ʻaʻole hiki i ka holoholona ke ʻai. I ka pathology, nui ka salivation, i kekahi manawa me nā kahe o ke koko, luhi.

Hana ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ma ke keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau. Ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i ka lua waha a me ka hoʻokolokolo radiographic, kuhikuhi ʻia nā hana therapeutic.

No ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka stomatitis, hoʻohana ʻia ka irrigation o ka waha o ka puaʻa guinea me nā hopena o nā antiseptics a me nā decoctions o nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory. Wehe ʻia ka flux ma ke kaʻina hana. ʻOhi ʻia nā niho i ulu nui ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka anesthesia.

Hoʻohana ʻia kahi kāʻei elastic no ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i nā ʻiʻo o ka iwi ā.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā aʻa o nā niho

ʻO nā aʻa o nā niho i loko o nā puaʻa guinea i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka ʻāpana a i ʻole ka subgingival o ka lei aliʻi, i ka wā e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ai ka pathologically, e ulu aʻe i loko o nā ʻiʻo palupalu, e hōʻino ai i nā maka a i ʻole sinuses. Hōʻike ʻia ka maʻi e ka ʻeha nui, nele i ka ʻai, emaciation holomua, ka mucous a i ʻole purulent discharge mai ka ihu a me nā maka, ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka pehu nui ma nā ʻāʻī o ka holoholona, ​​​​nā kahe, ka piʻi ʻana o ka orbit o ka maka, a me ka asymmetry o ka waha o ka holoholona.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka pathology ma hope o ke aʻo ʻana i nā kiʻi radiographic o nā ʻāʻī e pili ana i ka ʻoki ʻana i nā lei aliʻi. ʻO ka hopena, aia kahi hōʻemi physiological o nā aʻa o nā niho. I nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe, hōʻike ʻia ka wehe ʻana o kahi niho maʻi.

Ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi niho ma nā puaʻa guinea

Hiki ke pale ʻia nā pilikia niho i loko o kahi pipi ma ka hahai ʻana i nā hana pale maʻalahi:

• ʻO ka ʻai ʻana o nā puaʻa guinea e kaulike, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka ʻōpala a me ka mauʻu. Hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā meaʻai momona a me nā palupalu. ʻAʻole pāpā ʻia ka hānai ʻana i kahi holoholona mai ka papaʻaina kanaka;
• Pono e kūʻai ʻia nā holoholona mai nā mea hoʻohiwahiwa koʻikoʻi i haʻalele i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā rodents me nā maʻi niho congenital;
• pono e hoʻolako pono i ka hīnaʻi e pale i ka hāʻule a me ka hōʻeha i kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi;
• ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona ʻino;
• Pono e loaʻa i nā wahine hāpai a me nā holoholona ʻōpio ka nui o nā meaʻai i waiwai i ka calcium, nā huaora C a me D;
• e kaupaona i ka holoholona i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule i ʻole e poina i ke kaumaha koʻikoʻi;
• i nā hōʻailona mua o nā pathologies niho - hōʻole i ka meaʻai, salivation a me ka wikiwiki o ke kaumaha, pono e hoʻopili i kahi keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau.

Hanai a mālama pono i nā puaʻa guinea. ʻO ka meaʻai kaulike a me ka manaʻo noʻonoʻo o kahi mea aloha aloha hiki ke pale i nā holoholona mai nā pathologies niho maikaʻi ʻole.