Kumu Hanai Puaa Guinea

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka ʻōpū o kahi puaʻa guinea ma kahi o 2 m, a ʻo kēia ka 10-12 mau manawa o kona kiʻekiʻe ponoʻī! Hiki i ke kaʻina hana o ka ʻai ʻana i nā puaʻa guinea a hiki i hoʻokahi pule. I mea e holo mau ai, pono e hoopiha mau ia ka opu i ka ai. Inā ʻaʻole komo ka meaʻai i loko o ka ʻōpū no nā hola he 12, e pau ka hana ʻana o ka ʻōpū. E loaʻa ke kinoea a me ka bloating. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, alakaʻi kēia i ka make o ka holoholona.

Pono e loaʻa i kāu puaʻa guinea i nā mauʻu hou.

Ma muli o ka lōʻihi o ka ʻai ʻana, pono e kūpaʻa ka ʻai o ka puaʻa. Pono e hana ʻia nā hoʻololi inā pono wale nō, me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana iā lākou me ke kauka holoholona. Hiki i nā hewa liʻiliʻi i ka meaʻai ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke kaʻina hana digestive a me nā pilikia ma hope. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻoiai ma muli o ka hana hewa hoʻokahi, hiki i ka mumps ke make.

He mea koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi ka inu ʻana no ka puaʻa. Inā inu ka holoholona i ka wai liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka ʻai i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o kona holomua. Hoʻopilikia kēia i ke koena o ka microflora i loko o ka ʻōpū: hoʻonui ka bacteria a hoʻoulu i ka flatulence.

No ka inu ʻana o ka ʻiole, ʻaʻole lawa ka ipu hoʻokahi. E hoʻokomo i kekahi mau mea inu i loko o ka hīnaʻi a hoʻololi i ka wai i loko o ia mau mea.

ʻAʻole like me nā hamsters, nā ʻiole, a me nā ʻiole, ʻo nā puaʻa puaʻa he herbivores. ʻO ke kumu o kāna ʻai ʻana he mauʻu, ʻaʻole cereals. Akā ʻaʻole like nā mauʻu a pau no ka rodent.

Pono e mālama pono ʻia ka Hay. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hānai i kāu pipi i pulu, palau, lepo mauʻu - hiki ke lilo i kumu o nā haʻani, ʻōpala a me nā parasites. ʻO ka mauʻu maloʻo hou ʻaʻole ia ke koho maikaʻi loa: ma hope o ka hana ʻana i ka mauʻu, ʻōlelo ʻia e lele iā ia no ka liʻiliʻi o 1,5 mau mahina. Pilikia loa nā puaʻa Guinea i ka meaʻai, a loaʻa koke lākou i ka maʻi mai ka maikaʻi ʻole, nā meaʻai haumia.

He aha ka mea e hopohopo ai:

• ʻO ka malu hina o ka mauʻu. ʻO ka mea nui paha, ua maloʻo ia mauʻu a i mālama ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi.

• ʻO ka mauʻu ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele paha. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole i wehe ʻia i ka manawa, ʻaʻole i mālama maikaʻi ʻia a wehe ʻia i ka wā ua.

• ʻO nā kikoʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, me kahi uhi keʻokeʻo-hinahina, e hōʻike ana i ka ʻōpala a me ka microflora pōʻino.

ʻAʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia ia mauʻu i nā rodents.

He aha ka mauʻu e koho ai?

• ʻOi aku ka meaʻai ma mua o ka mauʻu Alpine. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kahakiʻi i kahi hoʻohālikelike me ke kī: ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu ʻana, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kāna mau waiwai.

• Hay o ka ʻoki ʻelua a me ke kolu: loaʻa iā ia ka ʻike nui o ka fiber digestible.

• Me nā mea kanu i ka haku mele: chamomile, clover, alfalfa, etc. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia mauʻu. Aia he 34 mau ʻano lāʻau i loko o ka mauʻu i kaomi ʻia ʻo Fiory, me nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau.

Manaʻo mākou e koho i ka mauʻu mai nā hōʻailona ʻoihana no nā puaʻa guinea. No laila e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻoe i ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka maikaʻi o ka huahana.

ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole a pau o ka letus, broccoli, bok choy, cauliflower, kāloti, kukama, ʻāpala, melons a me nā pears (i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi) kūpono i nā puaʻa guinea.

ʻO nā mea kanu e pono ai no nā puaʻa guinea: anise, nā ʻōpio ʻōpio a me nā lau o nā ʻeleʻele, calendula, chamomile, cumin, coriander, namu, clover, hips rose pala, nā hua a me nā lau o lingonberries, nā strawberries hihiu a me nā blueberries (i nā mea liʻiliʻi), coriander, chamomile , yarrow, pua linden, lettuce, lau raspberry, ʻeke kahu hipa, peppermint, dandelions, nettle, sage, coltsfoot, quinoa, wormwood, chickweed, fodder beet, and cinquefoil. ʻO nā mea kanu pono pū kekahi me ka kulina, ka sunflower. Makemake nā rodents i kekahi ʻāpana o lākou.

Pono e hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā mea kanu no nā puaʻa guinea mai nā alanui a me nā ʻoihana ʻoihana, ma nā wahi maʻemaʻe kaiaola. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o ke kaiapuni, ʻaʻole pono ka pilikia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai kūikawā no nā puaʻa guinea ma kahi hale kūʻai holoholona a i ʻole e ulu i kāu mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ponoʻī. Pehea e hana ai i kēia, ua wehewehe mākou ma ka ʻatikala "".

ʻAʻole pono kēia mau mea kanu i ka ʻai a kāu puaʻa. Hiki ke make ka holoholona liʻiliʻi.

ʻO nā lāʻau ʻawaʻawa no nā puaʻa guinea: aconite (wrestler), amaryllis, agave, alpine violet (cyclamen), ʻūhini keʻokeʻo, aloe, azalea, geranium, fern, lily, henbane, blueberry, nightshade, wild garlic, foxglove, budra, sorrel, lily o ke awawa a me ka narcissus, ka hau hau, ka hyacinth, ka celandine, ka urchin a me ka primrose. ʻO Wisteria, gorse, mauna bay lau, boxwood, gorse, yew, ivy, derain, broom, sumac, holly, honeysuckle, dogwood ʻaʻole palekana.

ʻO nā pana a me nā lālā o nā kumulāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻauhiki ke hōʻeha i nā rodents: thuja, oleander, privet, laurel cherry, wolfberry, juniper, belladonna, elderberry, snowberry, cypress spurge, calla, mistletoe, hellebore.

ʻO nā huahana mai kā mākou papaʻaina, nā mea ʻono a me nā huaʻai exotic, ʻaʻole kūpono nā meaʻai no nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i nā puaʻa guinea. Inā makemake ʻoe e mālama i kāu puaʻa i kahi mea hou, akā kānalua naʻe i ka pono o kahi meaʻai, mai hoʻokolohua. E kūkākūkā i kahi kahu hānai a i ʻole kauka.

ʻO ke kino o kahi puaʻa guinea, e like me ke kino o ke kanaka, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohui kūʻokoʻa i ka waikawa ascorbic - vitamina C. ʻO ka pono o kēlā me kēia lā i loko o kahi rodent i kahi noho mālie he 16 mg, i kahi kūlana o ka hauʻoli, ke kaumaha, a me nā maʻi like ʻole. hāpai keiki - a hiki i 30 mg / 1 kg paona. Ua kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia ma ka ʻatikala "".

Pono e ʻai ʻia ka Vitamin C i kēlā me kēia lā me ka meaʻai.

Me ka hoʻomākaukau ponoʻana i ka meaʻai no nā puaʻa, he paʻakikī ke hoʻokō i nā pono o ke kino. Pono ʻoe e helu i ka nui o ka huaora C a me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe e ʻai ai kāu puaʻa guinea i kēlā me kēia lā. 

ʻO ka nui o nā huaora e like me ka pōʻino e like me ko lākou hemahema, no laila, ʻo ka "ana ma ka maka" kahi hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻole.

I loko o nā meaʻai ʻoihana, ua kaulike ka haku mele ʻana. Ua lawa ka hahai ʻana i ka helu hānai i hōʻike ʻia ma ka pūʻolo i loaʻa i ka puaʻa nā meaʻai āpau no ka ulu olakino.

ʻO ka maikaʻi o nā meaʻai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ʻaʻole wale ia i ke kaulike kūpono o nā meaʻai a me ka hoʻonui ʻana me ka vitamina C, akā i ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka mālama manawa. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻolilo i ka manawa e koho a hoʻonohonoho i nā huahana no ka puaʻa.

1. ʻO 50-60% o ka ʻai a ka puaʻa he mauʻu. Pono e loaʻa i ka holoholona i kēlā me kēia lā.

2. 20-30% - ka hui palaoa kaulike no nā rodents.

3. 10-20% - nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai kūpono no nā puaʻa guinea.

4. 10% - nā lāʻau a me nā meaʻai no nā puaʻa guinea. Pono ʻoe e koho i nā mea ʻono kūikawā no nā rodents (Fiory). ʻAʻole kūpono nā mea ʻono mai ka papaʻaina no kēia kuleana.

I ka palena ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā lālā puaʻa o nā lāʻau hua, willows, aspens. Pono e loaʻa kahi pōhaku mineral i loko o ka hale.

• ʻO ke kumu o ka ʻai puaʻa guinea he mauʻu kiʻekiʻe.

• Pono ka puaʻa e loaʻa mau i ka mauʻu, ʻoiai inā hāʻawi ʻoe i kāu puaʻa i nā greens i ke kauwela.

• Pono nā puaʻa e komo i ka wai inu maʻemaʻe.

• Hānai ʻia nā puaʻa puaʻa makua 2 a 3 mau manawa i ka lā. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka nui o hoʻokahi lawelawe meaʻai he 35-50 grams, ʻo ia hoʻi ma kahi o 1-2 punetēpē. E nānā pono i ka helu hānai i hōʻike ʻia ma ka pūʻolo.

• Nui nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai, a me nā mea kanu i make i nā puaʻa guinea. Ma mua o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi meaʻai hou i loko o ka ʻai a kāu pipi, e hoʻomaopopo pono i ka palekana.

ʻO ka hānai kūpono ka mea nui a hoihoi loa i ka mālama ʻana i ka puaʻa guinea. Ma ke koho ʻana i nā meaʻai olakino a me ka ʻike ʻana i ka makemake o kāu pipi i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi iā ia i nā huaora pono a pau. No laila e leʻaleʻa kāu pipi iā ʻoe me ke olakino maikaʻi a me ka nani no nā makahiki he nui.