Green woodpecker: wehewehe o ka helehelena, ka meaʻai, ka hana hou a me ke kiʻi

I loko o nā ululāʻau hui a me nā deciduous o ʻEulopa, ola nā manu nui me kahi lole nani - nā lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻAʻole lākou ma nā wahi i noho ʻia e ka tundra a ma ka ʻāina o Sepania. Ma Rusia, noho nā manu ma ka Caucasus a me ke komohana o ka moku Volga. I kekahi mau kumuhana o ka Russian Federation, ua helu ʻia ka lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka Red Book.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ke ʻano a me ka leo o ka lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo

ʻO ke kino o luna a me nā ʻēheu o ka manu he ʻoliva ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻo ka lalo he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole ʻōmaʻomaʻo-hinahina me nā kaha ʻeleʻele (kiʻi ʻia).

Aia ma lalo o ka nuku o ka lāʻau he ʻano hulu e like me ka ʻumi. ʻO ka wahine he ʻeleʻele, ʻo nā kāne he ʻulaʻula me ka palena ʻeleʻele. He pāpale haiki ko lākou hulu ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ma ke kua o ko lākou poʻo a ma luna o ko lākou poʻo. ʻO ka mua ʻeleʻele o ke poʻo o ka manu e kūʻē i ke kua o nā papalina ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula e like me ka "ʻeleʻele mask". He ʻulaʻula melemele-'ōmaʻomaʻo ko ka poʻe lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka nuku kepau-hina.

He ʻokoʻa wale nō nā kāne a me nā wahine i ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻulaʻula. I nā manu i hiki ʻole i ka wā ʻōpio, ʻaʻole i hoʻomohala ʻia nā "whiskers". He ʻeleʻele nā ​​maka hina hina nā ʻōpio, ʻo nā maka kahiko he polū-keʻokeʻo.

ʻO Woodpeckers he mau wawae eha a me nā maiuu ʻoi ʻoi. Me ko lākou kōkua, pili lākou i ka ʻili o ka lāʻau, ʻoiai ʻo ka huelo he mea kākoʻo no ka manu.

koho ana

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka lāʻau hina hina ʻoi aku ka ʻoi o ka leo o ke kanaka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia he "uā" a i ʻole "ʻakaʻaka". Leo nui nā manu, glitch-glitch a i ʻole nā ​​leo glue-glue. ʻO ke koʻikoʻi ka hapa nui ma ka syllable ʻelua.

Kāhea nā manu o nā kāne ʻelua i ka makahiki, a ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa kā lākou repertoire mai kekahi i kekahi. I ka wā o ka hīmeni ʻana, ʻaʻohe loli o ka leo o ka leo. Aneane ʻaʻole hoʻohenehene ʻia ka lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo a haʻaleʻa i nā lāʻau.

Nā kiʻi nani: ʻOmaomao lāʻau

Ka hahai holoholona a me ka meaʻai

ʻO nā manu ʻōmaʻomaʻo he manu ʻai loa. Ma ka heluna nui, ʻai lākou i nā popo, ʻo ia kā lākou mea ʻono punahele.

ʻAʻole like me nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe, ʻimi kēia poʻe i ka meaʻai no lākou iho ʻaʻole ma luna o nā kumulāʻau, akā ma ka honua. I ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi aneto, ua unuhi ka manu me kona alelo paʻa he ʻumi kenimika, unuhi ʻo ia i nā ʻanuʻu a me kā lākou pupae mai ia mea.

ʻAi nui lākou:

• nā ʻanuʻu o ka genus Formica, Lasius a me nā ʻanuʻu ululāʻau ʻulaʻula;
• snails, hawk enuhe, lumberjack larvae, earthworms;
• nā pi i hopu ʻia ma kahi kokoke i nā hives i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma ka nahele;
• meaʻai meaʻai, ka mea a lākou e ʻai ai i ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ke koho ʻana i nā hua hāʻule o ka mulberry, ka hua waina, ka cherry momona, cherry, persimmon, pear, lāʻau apple. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻoki i nā hua a me nā hua.

I ke kau anuanu, i ka wā e hāʻule ai ka hau a peʻe nā ʻanuʻu ma lalo o ka lepo, i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, haki nā mea lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā lua o nā hau hau. Ke ʻimi nei lākou i nā pepeke moe ma nā kihi mehameha like ʻole. Eia kekahi, i ka hoʻoilo, nā manu me ka ʻoluʻolu e ʻoki i nā hua maloʻo yew and rowan.

Ka hana hou

I ka hopena o ka makahiki mua o ke ola, hoʻomaka ka pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻokaʻawale ke kāne a me ka wahine i ka hoʻoilo. A i Pepeluali, hoʻomaka lākou i ka hauʻoli male, a hiki i kona kiʻekiʻe i ka hoʻomaka o ʻApelila.

Nānā nui nā kāne ʻelua i ka pūnāwai. Lele lākou mai kahi lālā a i kekahi lālā a hoʻolaha i kahi i koho ʻia no ka pūnana me nā leo leo nui a pinepine. ʻAʻole e like me nā mea lāʻau ʻē aʻe, kakaikahi ka pahu pahu.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau male, hīmeni nā manu i ke kakahiaka, a i ka hopena - i ke ahiahi. ʻOiai ma hope o ke kani kani ʻana o ka wahine a me ke kāne, ʻaʻole pau kā lākou hana. Ka mua kahea manu i kekahi i kekahi, a laila e hui kokoke a hoʻopā me ko lākou nuku. Hoʻopau kēia mau hiʻohiʻona i ka male. Ma mua o ka hana ʻana, hānai ke kāne i ka wahine.

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā pālua no hoʻokahi kau wale nō. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o ka pili ʻana o nā manu i kekahi pūnana, hiki i kēia mau kānaka ke hui hou i kēia makahiki aʻe. Ma kēia ʻano ʻokoʻa lākou mai nā mea lāʻau hina hina, ke alakaʻi nei i kahi nohona nomadic ma waho o ka wā hānau a hoʻololi pinepine i nā wahi nesting. Nā lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo mai haʻalele i ko lākou ʻāina a mai lele aku mai na wahi e noho ai i ka po no ka oi aku mamua o elima kilomika.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā pūnana

Makemake nā manu i ka lua kahiko, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā makahiki he ʻumi a ʻoi aku paha. ʻO ka pinepine, kūkulu nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo woodpeckers i kahi pūnana hou ma kahi mamao ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelima haneli mau mika mai ka makahiki i hala.

Hāmama nā manu ʻelua, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ke kāne.

Hiki ke loaʻa ka lua ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao a i ke kumu, ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ʻelua a ʻumi mau mika mai ka honua. Koho ʻia kahi lāʻau manu me ka waena popopo a make paha. ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau palupalu e hana i kahi pūnana, e like me:

• wilou;
• Birch;
• beech;
• popela.

ʻO ke anawaena o ka pūnana mai ka ʻumikumamālima a i ka ʻumikumamāwalu kenimika, a hiki i ka hohonu ke hiki i ke kanalima kenimika. He ʻehiku kenimika ke anawaena o ka lua. Hoʻokō ʻia ke kuleana o ka ʻōpala e kahi ʻāpana mānoanoa o ka lepo lāʻau. He ʻelua a ʻehā pule ka hana ʻana i pūnana hou.

ʻO nā moa lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo

Hoʻomoe ʻia nā hua manu mai ka hopena o Malaki a Iune. ʻO ka helu o nā hua i loko o ka lima hoʻokahi mai ka ʻelima a ʻewalu. He ʻano oblong ko lākou a he pūpū ʻālohilohi.

Noho ka manu ma ka pūnana ma hope o ka waiho ʻana i ka hua hope. He ʻumikūmāhā a ʻumikūmāhiku mau lā ka incubation. ʻElua noho nā kānaka ʻelua ma ka pūnanahoʻololi kekahi i kekahi i kēlā me kēia ʻelua hola. I ka pō, ʻo ke kāne wale nō ka mea i loko o ka pūnana.

Hānau ʻia nā moa i ka manawa like. Mālama nā mākua ʻelua iā lāua. Hānai nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo lāʻau i nā moa mai ka nuku a i ka nuku, e hoʻihoʻi hou ana i ka meaʻai i lawe ʻia. Ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana o nā moa i ka pūnana, hana malū ka poʻe mākua, me ka hāʻawi ʻole ʻana i ko lākou alo ma kekahi ʻano.

I ka iwakāluakūmākolu - iwakāluakūmāhiku lā o ke ola, ke hoʻomaka nei nā moa e huki i ka manaʻo a ho'āʻo i kēlā me kēia manawa e puka i waho o ka pūnana. I ka wā mua, kokolo lākou ma luna o ka lāʻau, a laila hoʻomaka lākou e lele, i kēlā me kēia manawa e hoʻi i hope. Ma muli o ke aʻo maikaʻi ʻana i ka lele, hahai kekahi o nā moa i ke kāne, a hahai kekahi i ka wahine, a noho pū me ko lākou mau mākua no ʻehiku paha pule. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻomaka kēlā me kēia o lākou i ke ola kūʻokoʻa.

ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka lohe ʻana o ke kanaka lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma mua o ka ʻike. ʻO ka mea e ʻike a lohe paha i kēia manu mele nani, e loaʻa iā ia ka manaʻo hiki ʻole ke hoʻopau ʻia a ʻaʻole e huikau ka leo o kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā mea ʻē aʻe.