cichlid gula

ʻO ka cichlid gula a i ʻole Melanochromis auratus, inoa ʻepekema ʻo Melanochromis auratus, no ka ʻohana Cichlidae. He waihoʻoluʻu gula nani me nā kaha ākea nui. ʻO kahi ʻano koʻikoʻi loa ka pilina intraspecific paʻakikī, no laila paʻakikī loa ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā hoalauna i kēia iʻa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole makemake ʻia ka mālama pū ʻana o nā kāne ʻelua.

ʻO kēia iʻa kekahi o nā cichlids mua i hānai maikaʻi ʻia no ke kālepa aquarium. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kūpono ia no nā aquarists hoʻomaka ma muli o kāna ʻano.

Nā koi a me nā kūlana:

• ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 200 lita.
• Ka wela – 23-28°C
• Waiwai pH - 7.0-8.5
• Paʻa wai – ʻoʻoleʻa waena (10–15 dH)
• ʻAno substrate - one a ʻiliʻili paha
• Hoʻomālamalama - haʻahaʻa
• ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻae ʻia ma kahi ʻano o 1,0002
• Ka neʻe wai – ikaika / haʻahaʻa
• ʻO ka nui ma kahi o 11 cm.
• ʻAi ʻai - ka nui o nā meaʻai mea kanu
• ʻO ka manaʻolana ola ma kahi o 5 mau makahiki.

Kūā

Endemic i Lake Malawi i ʻApelika, noho lākou ma ka ʻāpana pōhaku o ka loko ma ka ʻaoʻao hema a me ke komohana. Hōʻailona ʻia ma ka Red Book ma ke ʻano he ʻano hopohopo. ʻO kahi kūlana like ka mea maʻamau no nā poʻe he nui o nā ʻōnaehana loko pani o ka ʻāina ʻeleʻele. Ma ke kaiapuni maoli, hānai lākou i nā limu fibrous paʻakikī e ulu ana ma luna o nā pōhaku a me nā pōhaku, a me ka plankton a me ka zooplankton.

Description

He i'a wiwi, he kino loloa me ke poo poepoe. He lōʻihi ka peʻa hope, e kikoo ana ma ke kua holoʻokoʻa. Aia i loko o ka waha waha he ʻoki - nā niho e pili kokoke ana kekahi i kekahi, i hana ʻia e ʻoki i nā algae mai ka ʻili o nā pōhaku a me nā pōhaku.

ʻOkoʻa ke kala o nā papahele me ka mālama ʻana i nā kala mua. He ʻeleʻele ke kala o ke kāne, he melemele ke kua a me ke kāʻei ākea ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka hope hope he translucent me nā wahi ʻeleʻele e hana i kahi laina, ʻeleʻele ka huelo me nā kiko melemele ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna. He ʻeleʻele ka ʻūhā anal a me ka ventral me ka ʻaoʻao polū. ʻO ka wahine, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, he gula ka nui o ka waihoʻoluʻu me nā kaha ākea ʻeleʻele. He māmā ka huelo me nā kikoʻeleʻele ma luna. ʻO ka hope hope he ʻulaʻula ke kino me kahi kaha ʻeleʻele ʻokoʻa. ʻO ke koena o nā lau he gula māmā.

ʻO nā'ōpiopio a pau e like me ka waihoʻoluʻu i ka wahine, nā kāne iʻoi aku ma mua o 6 mau mahina, i hoʻokumu i ko lākou'āina, e loaʻa mālie ke kala. I ka home, ke mālama ʻia nā wahine wale nō i loko o ka aquarium, e loaʻa i ka wahine mana nā hiʻohiʻona o waho o ke kāne.

ai

Pono nā mea kanu lāʻau i ka hapa nui o kāu meaʻai. A i ʻole, ʻae ka Golden Cichlid i nā ʻano meaʻai maloʻo āpau (granules, flakes, etc.) a me nā huahana ʻiʻo (bloodworm, insect larvae, namu, etc.). Manaʻo nui ʻia ka spirulina maloʻo ma ke ʻano he meaʻai nui, me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe i hoʻohui ʻia ma kāu koho.

Mālama a mālama

Hoʻopuka ka iʻa i ka nui o ka ʻōpala, no laila ʻo ka hana hou ʻana o ka wai i kēlā me kēia pule he 25-50% kahi mea e pono ai ka mālama pono. He kiʻekiʻe ka wai o ka mineralization a me ka pH kiʻekiʻe (wai alkaline). Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻāpana i makemake ʻia ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke one koʻa a me / a i ʻole ka ʻiliʻili aragonite maikaʻi ma ke ʻano he substrate, kōkua lākou i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka paʻakikī carbonate a me ka alkalization. Loaʻa ka hopena like ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻāpana marble i ka mea kānana o nā kānana. Pono ka mea hope i ka hana kiʻekiʻe i mea e mālama pono ai i ke koena olaola. Ma lalo o ia mau kūlana, lilo nā huahana o ka decomposition o nā koena organik (excrement, meaʻai ʻai ʻole, ʻāpana o nā mea kanu) e lilo i mea make loa a hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pae pH, e hoʻopilikia i ka poʻe noho o ka aquarium.

Pono ka hoʻolālā i nā hale he nui i ke ʻano o nā grottoes, nā ana, nā pā pōhaku. Pono lākou e kau pololei ma lalo o ka pahu a laila kāpīpī ʻia me ka lepo. Makemake nā iʻa e ʻeli i loko o ke one a inā e kau ʻia nā hale ma luna o laila, hāʻule ka hiolo. Eʻai kokeʻia nā mea kanu ola, no laila no ka hoʻololiʻana, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻokomo i kaʻalani artificial, kaʻulaʻula, nā kalaʻeleʻele, akā,ʻaʻole ka'ōmaʻomaʻo.

ʻO ka nohona pili kanaka

ʻO nā ʻano mea ʻino loa e pili ana i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe a me ko lākou ʻohana. He ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia no nā kāne. Ma keʻano maoli, noho lākou i nāʻohana polygamous ma kahi kiko'ī, kahi he 6-8 wahine no ke kāne, e hoʻouka kokeʻia kekahi mea hoʻokūkū. Hiki ke mālama pono i ka hui i loko o kahi aquarium nui (ʻoi aku ma mua o 400 lita) me ka nui o nā hale. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka hele ʻana o nā kāne ʻē aʻe, e hoʻokau ʻia ʻo ia i ka huhū ʻaʻole wale mai ka mana, akā mai nā wahine pū kekahi. ʻAʻole hoʻokipa ʻia ka noho ʻana o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, make paha lākou.

I loko o kahi pahu liʻiliʻi o 150-200 liters, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i hoʻokahi kāne a mau wahine paha, ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe. Ma kahi wahi liʻiliʻi me kahi kāne / wahine, e hoʻokau mau ʻia ka hope i nā hoʻouka kaua mau.

Hanau / Hanau

Hiki ke hānai ʻia i ka aquarium home. ʻO nā cichlids gula he mau mākua kūpaʻa a mālama i kā lākou mau keiki. Inā hoʻolālā ʻoe e hoʻohua, e mālama pono i kahi aquarium nui i loaʻa i kēlā me kēia iʻa kahi e peʻe ai. I ka wā hānai, hōʻike nā wahine i ka liʻiliʻi o ka huhū ma mua o nā kāne.

ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻana no ka hana hou ʻana he hoʻonui i ka mahana i 26-28 ° C. Hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka spawning e ke kala o ke kāne, ʻoi aku ka momona, ʻoi aku ka pālua o ka ʻōlinolino. Hoʻomoe ka wahine ma kahi o 40 mau hua a moni koke i loko o ko lākou waha, a laila hoʻoulu ʻo ia i ke kāne e hoʻokuʻu i ka waiū, a laila e hoʻomoʻa ai i nā hua i loko o kona waha. I loko o 21 mau lā, ulu nā hua a ʻike ʻia. E hānai i ka nauplii ʻōpae a me ka meaʻai maloʻo maloʻo me nā mea hoʻohui lāʻau.

I ka wā mua, mālama ka wahine i nā keiki a ma kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hūnā lākou i kona waha. Ma hope o 3 mau mahina, hiki i nā ʻōpio i ka nui o 2-3 cm, a ma hope o ʻeono mahina, ʻike ʻia ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā kāne a me nā wahine. I kēia manawa, pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā kāne i kahi pahu ʻē aʻe a kūʻai ʻia paha i ka manawa kūpono a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kāne nui i kāna ʻoihana "ʻeleʻele".

Nā maʻi iʻa

He ʻano maʻamau ka pehu o Malawi no nā iʻa maoli i ka loko o ka inoa like. Hoʻopili nui ʻia me nā kūlana kūpono ʻole o ka paʻa ʻana a me ka ʻai ʻole - ka nele o nā mea kanu. ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli nui aia i loko o ka wai kahiko, ʻaʻole i hōʻano hou ʻia ma mua o hoʻokahi pule, e hōʻiliʻili nā huahana palaho i loko o ia mea, e alakaʻi ana i ka acidification, a ʻo ia hoʻi, ke hoʻopau nei i ke koena paʻakai i loko o ke kino o ka iʻa. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.